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Youth phenomenon leaves agricultural sector in max weber social action perspective Akbar, Ayyadana; Abdullah, Suparman; Muhammad, Rahmat
Enrichment : Journal of Management Vol. 13 No. 5 (2023): December
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/enrichment.v13i5.1773

Abstract

The increasing population has an impact on the growing need for food. The decrease in young farmers indicates that farmer regeneration is not going well. This situation is not favourable for the government's plan to make Indonesia the world's food granary in 2045 because it can reduce the number of domestic agricultural production so that dependence on food imports will continue to occur. This study aims to see the motives and goals of youth leaving the farm sector as a social phenomenon from the perspective of Max Weber's social action theory so that it can be an input for accelerating current and future government policies. Using qualitative research methods with a literature review approach, it was found that based on motives and goals, the youth left the agricultural sector based on instrumental rational actions and valued reasonable measures. There are no motives and goals that lead to traditional and practical actions.
Migrasi dan Pembentukan Komunitas: Dinamika Sosial Nelayan Migran Buton di Pulau Derawan Jaya, Ichwanul; Lampe, Munsi; Abdullah, Suparman
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i8.4347

Abstract

Internal migration among coastal communities is often viewed purely through an economic lens. In contrast, in reality, it involves complex social, cultural, and institutional dimensions that shape the formation of migrant communities. The Butonese fishing community on Derawan Island, Berau Regency, exemplifies how migration creates new social spaces rich in meaning, identity negotiation, and structural tensions. This study analyzes the migration process of Butonese fishers to Derawan Island. It explores how they establish a new community through social adaptation and the reproduction of cultural values, while also identifying structural challenges in integrating with local systems. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and oral history documentation across five coastal villages, the study draws on Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of cultural capital, Fredrik Barth’s theory of ethnic boundaries, and Henri Lefebvre’s theory of the production of space. Findings indicate that migration occurred gradually through social networks, driven by ecological pressures, cultural values surrounding migration, and the desire to build a more stable livelihood. The Butonese community reproduces its social structure through collective labor, informal authority, and the creation of symbolic spaces known as the “Buton Group.” Despite achieving internal cohesion, they continue to face structural obstacles, including limited access to land legality, administrative recognition, and formal empowerment programs. This research underscores the need to understand coastal migration not merely as an economic or demographic movement, but as a socially embedded process involving identity, power, and spatial transformation.
Kajian Penduduk Usia Kerja dalam Melakukan Migrasi Risen Masuk di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Bue, Deesye Loury; Abdullah, Suparman; Marissangan, Hasbi
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 4 Issue 4 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i4.348

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the working age population who carry out risen migration in North Minahasa Regency. Migration is one of the factors that affect the population growth. The number of recent in-migration in North Minahasa Regency is the highest compared to other regency districts in North Sulawesi Province. This is shows that North Minahasa has a stronger pull factor than other regency/cities. This Study uses a quantitative approach with the analytical method used is cross sectional. This research was conducted in North Minahasa Regency with population of study is the entire people in North Minahasa Regency with the status of recent migrants. The data that used in this study is secondary data obtained from March 2021 National Social Economic Survey (SUSENAS) with a total unit of analysis as many as 1.569 households. The dependent variable in this study is the decision of resent migrants and the independent variables are age, gender,education.The result of the study that variable age and education have a realition in determin decision to risen migration if compared to gender wich has no relation in decision to risen migrationKeywords: Risen Migration, Population, North Minahasa, Working Age.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penduduk usia kerja yang melakukan migrasi risen di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Migrasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan jumlah penduduk.Jumlah migrasi risen masuk di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara adalah yang tertinggi ke empat jika dibandingkan dengan Kabupaten/Kota lain di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa Minahasa Utara memiliki faktor penarik yang lebih kuat dibandingkan Kabupaten/Kota lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dengan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penduduk yang berstatus sebagai migrasi risen di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Data yang digunakan merupakan hasil Survei Social Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) Maret Tahun 2021 dengan jumlah sampel 1569. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah keputusan melakukan migrasi risen dan variable independennya adalah umur, jenis kelamin dan pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan variable umur dan pendidikan memiliki hubungan dalam menentukan keputusan melakukan migrasi risen dibandingkan dengan jenis kelamin yang tidak memiliki hubungan dalam keputusan melakukan migrasi risen.Keywords: Migrasi Risen, Penduduk, Minahasa Utara, Usia Kerja.
Hoax dan Masyarakat Akademik di Kota Makassar Wijaya, Zulham; Abdullah, Suparman; Mengge, Buchari; Irsan, Irsan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.63 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i2.1360

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to understand the process of the academic community being exposed to hoaxes in the city of Makassar. The problem of this research is focused on the process of the academic community exposed to hoaxes? In analyzing the problems raised, the researcher uses an analytical knife from Jean Boudrillar's theory of Hyperreality. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation with qualitative analysis. Determination of informants using purposive sampling in accordance with the classification of informants that have been determined, namely those with Masters and Doctoral education who work as lecturers and actively use social media. The results show that the academic community who actively uses social media has a tendency to use social media to get the latest information in accordance with the interests and paradigms of the academic community.  In the information they are interested in, there are hoaxes, facts and opinions which then experience superficial meaning. From any information that has shallow meaning and is reported repeatedly without any comparison news, it will become an accepted truth, including hoax news.
Transformation of Papuan Independence Values: Looking at the Conflict in Papua through Post-secular Society Perspective Senis, Yotam; Pulubuhu, Dwia Aries; Abdullah, Suparman; Sakaria, Sakaria
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2025.9.2.20677

Abstract

The evolution of Papuan independence values illustrates a historical transition from traditional cosmological beliefs, linking freedom to ancestors, land, and nature, to modern political aspirations. Influences from missionary education, colonial governance, and contemporary political systems have reshaped these values, leading to the rise of ethnonationalist consciousness. This study aims to analyze how traditional religious conceptions of freedom shifted toward demands for political sovereignty within a post-secular social context. A qualitative exploratory approach was applied, using expert interviews with traditional leaders, religious figures, youth leaders, activists, and government officials in Manokwari and Jayawijaya, complemented by literature review and NVivo-assisted coding. The findings show that traditional religious values—expressed through rituals such as koreri—were secularized and reinterpreted as political symbols. This transformation strengthened Papuan ethnonationalism and contributed to prolonged conflict, especially after dissatisfaction with Penentuan Pendapat Rakyat (PEPERA) and the emergence of movements such as OPM. The study implies that understanding the Papuan conflict requires acknowledging the spiritual foundations of political aspirations.