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Youth phenomenon leaves agricultural sector in max weber social action perspective Akbar, Ayyadana; Abdullah, Suparman; Muhammad, Rahmat
Enrichment : Journal of Management Vol. 13 No. 5 (2023): December
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/enrichment.v13i5.1773

Abstract

The increasing population has an impact on the growing need for food. The decrease in young farmers indicates that farmer regeneration is not going well. This situation is not favourable for the government's plan to make Indonesia the world's food granary in 2045 because it can reduce the number of domestic agricultural production so that dependence on food imports will continue to occur. This study aims to see the motives and goals of youth leaving the farm sector as a social phenomenon from the perspective of Max Weber's social action theory so that it can be an input for accelerating current and future government policies. Using qualitative research methods with a literature review approach, it was found that based on motives and goals, the youth left the agricultural sector based on instrumental rational actions and valued reasonable measures. There are no motives and goals that lead to traditional and practical actions.
Migrasi dan Pembentukan Komunitas: Dinamika Sosial Nelayan Migran Buton di Pulau Derawan Jaya, Ichwanul; Lampe, Munsi; Abdullah, Suparman
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i8.4347

Abstract

Internal migration among coastal communities is often viewed purely through an economic lens. In contrast, in reality, it involves complex social, cultural, and institutional dimensions that shape the formation of migrant communities. The Butonese fishing community on Derawan Island, Berau Regency, exemplifies how migration creates new social spaces rich in meaning, identity negotiation, and structural tensions. This study analyzes the migration process of Butonese fishers to Derawan Island. It explores how they establish a new community through social adaptation and the reproduction of cultural values, while also identifying structural challenges in integrating with local systems. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and oral history documentation across five coastal villages, the study draws on Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of cultural capital, Fredrik Barth’s theory of ethnic boundaries, and Henri Lefebvre’s theory of the production of space. Findings indicate that migration occurred gradually through social networks, driven by ecological pressures, cultural values surrounding migration, and the desire to build a more stable livelihood. The Butonese community reproduces its social structure through collective labor, informal authority, and the creation of symbolic spaces known as the “Buton Group.” Despite achieving internal cohesion, they continue to face structural obstacles, including limited access to land legality, administrative recognition, and formal empowerment programs. This research underscores the need to understand coastal migration not merely as an economic or demographic movement, but as a socially embedded process involving identity, power, and spatial transformation.