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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika JURNAL PENDIDIKAN FISIKA Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) JURNAL KONSELING GUSJIGANG Justek : Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ) JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan) Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram ANWARUL: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Dakwah
Ana Dhiqfaini Sultan, Ana Dhiqfaini
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals: From the Peak of Glory to the Political Fragmentation of the 18th Century Rahmah, Jabal; Basri, Basri; Handayani, Yusri; Sultan, Ana Dhiqfaini; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
ANWARUL Vol 5 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/anwarul.v5i6.8091

Abstract

This study investigates the decline of three major Islamic empires in the 18th century—the Ottoman Sultanate, the Safavid Dynasty, and the Mughal Dynasty—which had previously attained prominence in political, military, and cultural spheres. The research aims to analyze the internal and external factors that led to the political fragmentation of these empires. Adopting a qualitative approach with a historical-comparative method, the study relies on literature-based data, which were analyzed through five stages: heuristics, verification, interpretation, comparison, and historiography. The findings indicate that the decline of these empires resulted from an interplay between internal weaknesses, including leadership crises, succession conflicts, and the decentralization of power, and external pressures stemming from European colonial expansion and transformations in the global economic system. The study concludes that, despite political fragmentation, the cultural and religious legacies of these empires continue to shape the development of the Islamic world in contemporary contexts. The research contributes to a deeper understanding of the transition from cohesive imperial power to fragmented political entities and elucidates broader changes in global dynamics during this period.
Co-Authors Andi Arie Andriani, Andi Arie B, Feli Cianda Adrin Basri Basri Dewi Hikmah Marisda Edy Kurniawan, Edy Fitriani, Ana Hartono Bancong Hasin, Ardiansah L, Wahyu Dian Ma'ruf, Ma'ruf Maruf Nur Samsi, Andi Nurazmi, Nurazmi Putri, Rezqi Sri Saleko Rahmah, Jabal Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ratna Wulandari Rezkawati Saad, Rezkawati Riskawati Riskawati, Riskawati Tri Hastiti Fiskawarni, Tri Hastiti Widiasih, Widiasih Yusri Handayani