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Relasi Kuasa dan Wacana Resistensi dalam Novel Janji Karya Tere Liye Perspektif Michel Foucault Atika Suri Ramadani; Irma Satriani
DIDAKTIS : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2025): DIDAKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/didaktis.v3i2.919

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the forms and dynamics of power relations in Tere Liye’s novel Janji through Michel Foucault’s theory of discourse and power. The research employs a qualitative method with a Foucauldian discourse analysis approach to examine how power operates, spreads, and produces truth within the novel’s social context. The data consist of textual excerpts that illustrate elements of surveillance, discipline, and resistance. The findings reveal that power in Janji is not monolithic or merely repressive but rather productive and diffused across three major domains: mental control through normalization and surveillance, bodily discipline through social and institutional mechanisms, and social domination maintained through economic and symbolic power. On the other hand, acts of resistance emerge as counter-discourses performed by the main character, demonstrating that power always allows space for opposition and social transformation. The study concludes that Janji reflects the complexity of power relations that not only constrain but also shape individual identity, behavior, and awareness within social networks, emphasizing the importance of critical consciousness toward the mechanisms of power embedded in everyday life.
Kajian Kritik Sastra dengan Pendekatan Psikologi Sastra pada Cerpen Kucing Setan yang Merasakan Cinta Karya Cicilia Oday Dwi Anggita; Irma Satriani
DIDAKTIS : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2025): DIDAKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/didaktis.v3i2.924

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the psychological dynamics of the main character in the short story Kucing Setan yang Merasakan Cinta by Cicilia Oday through the lens of literary psychology using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. The short story stands out by presenting a cat character as a symbolic figure undergoing an inner transformation influenced by its social environment. Employing a qualitative descriptive method with reading and note-taking techniques as well as literature review, this research analyzes the character's personality structure based on Freud's three main components: id, ego, and superego. The results show that the cat undergoes complex psychological conflicts, where instinctual drives (id) initially dominate its behavior filled with anger and vengeance. However, as the story progresses, the development of the ego enables the character to mediate between these instinctual urges and the social norms introduced by the environment. The superego emerges as a moral compass when the character begins to experience affection and comprehend the value of sacrifice. This transformation demonstrates that even symbolic non-human characters possess psychological structures worth exploring. This study is expected to contribute to Indonesian literary criticism by expanding the analytical space for symbolic characters in short stories.