Amuddin Amuddin
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RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENYIRAMAN TANAMAN DENGAN POMPA OTOMATIS SISTEM IRIGASI TETES PADA LAHAN KERING: (Design Tools Watering Plants With Automatic Pump to Drips Irrigation System For Dry Land) Amuddin Amuddin; Joko Sumarsono
Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan & Agroindustri (Fatepa) Universitas Mataram dan Perhimpunan Teknik Pertanian (PERTETA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.684 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jrpb.v3i1.8

Abstract

This study aims to (1) Designing wake automatic watering equipment on dry land, (2) Determine the effective and efficient manner, (3) Knowing more specific performance in the use of electrical power. The benefits of this research (1) automated tool that can help overcome the shortage of water in the dry season in dry land, (2) helping farmers in overcoming problems crop irrigation in the dry season / dry, (3) scientific knowledge in automation watering drip irrigation system with pump solar energy as renewable energy. The research was conducted in the village of Batu Layar Sandik District of West Lombok in April 2011 to October 2011. This study uses an experimental method with the following steps: (a) Stage Design, (b) the assembly stage and followed by (c) Phase characterization automatic watering tool. At the stage of design executed by: measuring the ambient temperature (0C), measure wind speed (km / h), determine to what size of pump power (watts); followed by stages of assembly. Then proceed with step kerakterisasi automatic watering tool in the characterization of applying completely randomized design (CRD) factorial design composed 8 treatment. The first factor is the rotation of the motor pump with 4 variations of rotation, namely (1600, 1800, 2200 and 2400 rpm). Each treatment each repeated 3 times. While the provision of irrigation water treatment drops on each network is divided into blocks, namely (I, II, III and IV blocks) are taken based on the treatment of the above factors. Each treatment was observed parameters-parameters of chilli crop water requirements. The parameters characterizing automatic sprinklers include: efficiency of crop water requirements and water use efficiency in total. Results showed (1) automatic watering device can regulate the amount and uniformity of discharge of water droplets in every hole in the use of water for plants drip irrigation system with an average of (± 0.5632 liters /crop), the one-time watering at each plants with 2400 rpm motor pump. (2) System drip irrigation watering holes aimed directly at the plant, the amount of water used is very small. So that the area can be watered plants covering an area of ​​1.74 mx 2.09 m = 3.6366 m2 / plot. With a total land area is tested for this type of tomato plant and a land area of ​​39.78 ± m2 for the type of chilli plants, bringing the total land area of ​​± 68.21 m2 on the pump discharge position of ±72.50578 liters/minute, and then flowed through 6 Fruit of the pipeline with the average number ±12.084297 liters perpipe on each plot. While in the pipeline, there are 16 pieces of water drain holes are directed at each plant to remove water in the respective holes per hole ± 0.755268542 liters/minute. (3) The electric power is used to drive the pump motor in this study is similar to the output ±0.336796 HP the uotput equal to ±0.336796 HP x 0.7457 kWatt = 251.25 watts, where as the unused power of ± 1.333333 watts with efisiensin power to the pump motor power calculation is divided power is used together with efficiency = 251.25 watts/1.333333 watts x 100% = 18843.75%.
Rancang Bangun dan Uji Performansi Alat Pembubur Buah Tomat untuk Saos (Design and Performance Test Blander Tool for Fruit Tomato Sauce): Design and Performance Test Blander Tool for Fruit Tomato Sauce Amuddin Amuddin; Rahmat Sabani
Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan & Agroindustri (Fatepa) Universitas Mataram dan Perhimpunan Teknik Pertanian (PERTETA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.235 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to (1) Design and construct tomatoes blander tool for sauce through systematic stages; (2) Determine the efficiency of the appliance with an emphasis on power and effectiveness of the cutter blade; (3) Test the technical performance of the blander tool for tomato sauce that is more specific in terms of technical (engineering). The benefits of this research are (1) Addressing the excess (surplus) of tomatoes and other fruits; (2) Scientific Knowledge in Design blander tool for tomatoes and is also used as fruit crusher on other fruits; (3) Contributions for science and technology development, especially engineering design tools and machinery. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering Faculty of Food and Agroindustrial Technology, University of Mataram. Method used in this study was an experimental method that experiments conducted on a direct observation or an investigation is planned to obtain data as the results of experiments that should be studied in depth through performance equipment being tested. Parameter research with the treatment variations in rotational speed of the blade of (1) Rotational blade 660 rpm; (2) Rotational blade 670 rpm; (3) Rotational blade 680 rpm; (4) Rotational blade 690 rpm; (5) Round blade 700 rpm and data retrieval is done every five replications. The results showed (1) input capacity designed based on feedback obtained mass velocity bulk density of the tomatoes with a value of 432.7798 kg/m3 and the resulting standard deviation of 0.8606 kg/m3; (2) The amount of power usage based on the calculation amounted to 129.417 Watt with a rotational blade at 700 rpm with mechanical efficiency of 69 391%; it can be proven that the use of smaller power in the construction of power design. (3) The blade rotation (rpm) on tomatoes blander for the engine design results significantly influence the speed of entry materials, speed of working time, total dissolved solids and viscosity, but did not significantly affect the output flow rate and the amount of accumulated material.