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Business Cooperation Agreements in the Perspective of Civil Law: Legal Risks and Protection Mambu, Joupy Gustaf Z
Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): JHK-June
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/jhk.v2i4.378

Abstract

Business cooperation agreements are a form of contractual that is increasingly used in modern business practices, even though it is not explicitly regulated in the Civil Code and is classified as an innominate agreement. This study aims to analyze the validity and form of legal protection in business cooperation agreements based on normative juridical approaches. The main focus of the research is on the fulfillment of the legal requirements of the agreement (Article 1320 of the Civil Code), the principle of freedom of contract (Article 1338), and the potential violation of the principle of business competition as regulated in Law No. 5 of 1999. The results of the study show that although freedom of contract provides flexibility for the parties, the substance of the agreement must still meet the standards of fairness and compliance with positive laws. An imbalance in the relationship between the parties involved as well as unilateral clauses can create legal risks and contractual unfairness. Therefore, it is important to apply the principles of good faith, clarity of clauses, and adaptive dispute resolution mechanisms. This study recommends strengthening the contract structure based on the principles of fairness and dual compliance with civil law and business competition law as an effort to realize legal, fair, and competitive cooperation in the eyes of the law.
Problematika Penerapan Hukuman Mati di Indonesia: Kajian Hukum Pidana dan Dampak Sosial-Kultural Kumajas, Merry; Mambu, Joupy G.Z; Rumagit, Harly; Mesra, Romi
JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JUNI 2025) JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education
Publisher : Labor Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jpjsre.v6i1.11858

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas problematika penerapan hukuman mati di Indonesia dengan menyoroti aspek hukum pidana serta dampak sosial-kulturalnya. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji konsistensi sistem peradilan dalam menjatuhkan vonis mati, persepsi masyarakat terhadap hukuman tersebut, serta posisi Indonesia dalam konteks hak asasi manusia internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur, yang menganalisis berbagai sumber sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, artikel ilmiah, putusan pengadilan, dan laporan lembaga HAM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hukuman mati di Indonesia sering tidak konsisten dan dipengaruhi oleh tekanan sosial maupun politik. Selain itu, persepsi publik terhadap hukuman mati dibentuk oleh konstruksi budaya dan agama, serta diperkuat oleh framing media. Di sisi lain, Indonesia mengalami dilema antara mempertahankan kedaulatan hukum nasional dan memenuhi komitmen terhadap standar HAM global. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya reformasi hukum pidana yang lebih akuntabel dan edukasi publik yang menekankan pentingnya prinsip keadilan substantif. Dengan demikian, hukuman mati dapat dievaluasi secara kritis dalam kerangka negara hukum yang beradab.
Collaboration Between Fintech and Regional Government In The Village MSME Incubation Program To Increase Their Competitiveness Sumardi, Sumardi; Mambu, Joupy G.Z.; Sari, Vina Budiarti Mustika; Zuhri, Saifuddin; Susilawati, Susilawati
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i4.1268

Abstract

Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kolaborasi fintech dan pemerintah daerah dalam program inkubasi UMKM desa untuk meningkatkan daya saingnya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui program inkubasi umkm Desa Balingasal Kecamatan Padureso Kabupaten Kebumen Jawa Tengah bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat khususnya UMKM tentang penggunaan fintech yang belum secara maksimal digunakan dalam hal peningkatan daya saing UMKM di desa. Implementasi program Inkubasi UMKM Desa Balingasal Kecamatan Padureso Kabupaten Kebumen Jawa Tengah menggunakan metode pelatihan dan pembekalan pada Jumat, 23 Februari 2024. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta kegiatan UMKM memiliki pengetahuan baru atau teredukasi tentang perkembangan dan keberadaan fintech, jenis-jenis fintech, manfaat dari penggunaan fintech serta apa saja keunggulan dari fintech. Peserta juga dibekali pelatihan tentang penggunaan fintech untuk meningkatkan daya saing UMKM dengan memanfaatkan jasa keuangan online. Program fintech pemerintah Kabupaten Kebumen berbentuk Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) yang dapat diakses secara online oleh masyarakat melalui laman tpakd.kebumenkab.go.id. Kata Kunci: Inkubasi UMKM, fintech, pemerintah daerah Abstract This article aims to determine the collaboration between fintech and local government in the village MSME incubation program to increase their competitiveness. Community Service Activities (PKM) through the MSME incubation program in Balingasal Village, Padureso District, Kebumen Regency, Central Java, aims to educate the community, especially MSMEs, about the use of fintech which has not yet been used optimally in terms of increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs in the village. Implementation of the MSME Incubation program in Balingasal Village, Padureso District, Kebumen Regency, Central Java using training and provision methods on Friday, February 23 2024. The results of this activity show that MSME activity participants have new knowledge or are educated about the development and existence of fintech, types of fintech, the benefits of the use of fintech and what are the advantages of fintech. Participants are also provided with training on the use of fintech to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs by utilizing online financial services. The Kebumen Regency government's fintech program is in the form of People's Business Credit (KUR) which can be accessed online by the public via the tpakd.kebumenkab.go.id page. Keywords: Incubation of MSMEs, fintech, local government
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah Meiva Mawikere; Adensi Timomor; Joupy G.Z Mambu
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i2.5804

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and understand the problem of corruption in government procurement of goods and services in Indonesia. Corruption in this sector has become a serious issue, considering its detrimental impact on state finances and the people's economy. The research method used is normative juridical, with a statutory approach that refers to applicable regulations. The results of the study indicate that the factors that influence corruption include weak planning and budgeting processes, lack of transparency and accountability, and inadequate law enforcement. In addition, overlapping authorities and high procurement costs also contribute to corrupt practices. This study concludes that to overcome the problem of corruption in government procurement of goods and services, a comprehensive reform of the procurement system is needed, including increasing transparency, accountability, and public participation. In addition, strengthening law enforcement and implementing stricter sanctions against perpetrators of corruption are very important to create a conducive climate for clean and efficient procurement. The recommendations resulting from this study are expected to be a reference for policy makers in creating a procurement system that is more transparent, accountable, and free from corruption, collusion, and nepotism (KKN).
Analysis of Civil Law cases: from theory to Practice (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision No. 1753 / PDT / 2015) Mambu, Joupy G.Z.; Sari, Liani; Suaib, Sri Olawati; A. Ogotan, Arianti; Riyadi, Ahmad; Sahrul, Sahrul
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.8241

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hukum dasar dan implikasi hukum dari Putusan Kasasi Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1753 K/PDT/2015. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah pada sengketa sertifikat tanah, dengan penekanan pada kesalahan identifikasi terhadap tergugat dan klaim kepemilikan tanah yang mengakibatkan kaburnya tuntutan hukum. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan hukum normatif dengan metode filosofis dan analitis. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis deskriptif analitis untuk menjelaskan peraturan yang berlaku, teori hukum, dan praktik penegakan hukum positif terkait isu tersebut. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Agung membatalkan putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Mataram karena tuntutan yang tidak jelas dan kesalahan dalam menentukan identitas tergugat. Hal ini mengonfirmasi pentingnya bukti yang akurat dan kredibel dalam sengketa sertifikat tanah. Putusan ini menyoroti pentingnya kepastian hukum, khususnya dalam registrasi tanah dan transaksi jual beli, dengan mempertimbangkan bukti konkret untuk memastikan keadilan dan kepastian hukum.