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ANALISA PROFITABILITAS RUMAH TANGGA PETANI-TERNAK SAPI PERAH RAKYAT PADA SISTEM PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN MALANG: ANALISA PROFITABILITAS RUMAH TANGGA PETANI-TERNAK SAPI PERAH RAKYAT PADA SISTEM PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN MALANG Ariani Trisna Murti; Jatmiko Setiaji; Karunia Setyowati; Hidayati Karamina
Jurnal Agriovet Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AGRIOVET
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS KAHURIPAN KEDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51158/agriovet.v6i1.1107

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengatahui besar keuntungan rumah tangga petani-ternak pada sistem integrasi sapi perah dengan usahatani tanaman pakan ternak berdasarkan skala luas tanam beserta faktor yang mempengaruhi di Kelompok Ternak KUD Sumber Makmur Kecamatan Ngantang, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2023 sampai dengan bulan Juli 2023 pada kelompok ternak KUD Sumber Makmur, Kecamatan Ngantang, Kabupaten Malang. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 83 peternak sapi perah dan dibulatkan menjadi 100 peternak. Metode analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari analisa perhitungan penerimaan dan pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa besaran keuntungan rumah tangga petani-ternak pada sistem integrasi sapi perah dengan usahatani tanaman pakan ternak berdasarkan skala luas tanam di Kelompok Ternak KUD Sumber Makmur Kecamatan Ngantang, Kabupaten Malang mencapai hingga Rp12,260,152,905 per tahun. Kontribusi usaha ternak sapi perah terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga dari sistem integrasi sapi perah dengan usahatani tanaman pakan ternak sebesar Rp. 306,374,427/tahun dengan presentase 32,04%. Kedua hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa rumah tangga petani – ternak sapi perah rakyat sistem pertanian berkelanjutan yang dinaungi oleh KUD Sumber Makmur layak untuk dikembangkan.
Pemanfaatan dan Penanaman Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Menuju Keluarga Sehat Pada Ibu Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) Karamina, Hidayati; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Firman Yasin, Dudella Desnani; Yusi Kamhar, Muhammad; Kusuma Astuti, Farida
Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jipemas.v3i2.6416

Abstract

The current development of the plants that have medicinal properties have progressed whereby drug discovery as well as a sophisticated new technology into alternative solutions in the pharmaceutical world progress. Utilization of the yard are generally not utilized properly has many benefits especially in terms of increasing the family income, for example as the granary of life and living pharmacy, so it needs to be developed intensively. Simple technology that can be implemented that should bring some broad benefits to society not only in the process of self-sufficiency, but also can be directed toward health independence through several development Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). TOGA synonymous with herbal raw materials for herbal medicine which are domination with a bitter taste, has no aesthetic value and is rarely consumed by the public.  This causes difficulty in the development of the value of medicinal plants. to know and understand the background of the community in understanding the background of TOGA, how to grow TOGA plants, and their use to revitalize the TOGA program, especially in Sidorejo Village. This service activities subsequently conducted outreach activities about the benefits of medicinal plants, how crops TOGA is good and right as well as the provision of some medicinal plants will be planted in the yard of the village TOGA post. Of community service activities, it is concluded that the lack of knowledge of the public in knowing the types of plants TOGA and the efficacy of various plants TOGA limited and the lack of land use that are owned by citizens.
EFEK REMEDIASI TANAH DENGAN TANAMAN HIPERAKUMULATOR HANJUANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PADI FASE VEGETATIF DI TANAH YANG TERCEMAR TIMBAL Setiawan, Kevin Ishak Tri; Widowati, Widowati; Karamina, Hidayati
Agrika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ja.v18i2.6512

Abstract

ABSTRAK Limbah pabrik berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Adanya logam berat dalam tanah dapat diserap oleh tanaman yang dapat berdampak negatif bagi lingkungan dan makhluk hidup. Remediasi lahan perlu dilakukan, di antaranya menggunakan tanaman hiperakumulator hanjuang. Penelitian bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh remediasi lahan dengan tanaman hanjuang terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman padi fase vegetatif. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Maret-Agustus 2024 di Dusun Gampingan, Kecamatan Pagak, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan delapan perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari: tanpa hiperakumulator tanpa bahan organik (HB1); tanpa hiperakumulator + pupuk kandang ayam (HB2); tanpa hiperakumulator + pupuk hijau Thitonia diversifolia (HB3); tanpa hiperakumulator + pupuk kompos blotong tebu (HB4); tanaman hanjuang + tanpa bahan organik (HB5); tanaman hanjuang + pupuk kandang ayam (HB6); tanaman hanjuang + Thitonia diversifolia (HB7): tanaman hanjuang + blotong tebu (HB8). Data dianalisa menggunakan anova taraf 5% dan apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penanaman hiperakumulator hanjuang dan pemberian berbagai jenis bahan organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan padi fase vegetatif yang meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan dan total klorofil. Pada 56 HST perlakuan HB6 (hiperakumulator hanjuang + pupuk kandang ayam) memberikan jumlah anakan padi yang paling banyak (19.00) dibanding tanpa penanaman hiperakumulator hanjuang (14.33-14.50). Pada 30 HST perlakuan HB6 (24.02 mg/l) juga memiliki total klorofil yang paling banyak (32.71 mg/l) dibanding semua perlakuan lainnya (19.70-26.03). Semua perlakuan tidak mempengaruhi pH tanah.  ABSTRACTFactory waste has the potential to pollute the environment. The presence of heavy metals in the soil can be absorbed by plants that can have a negative impact on the environment and living creatures. Land remediation needs to be carried out, including using hanjuang hyperaccumulator plants. The research aims to study the effect of land remediation with hanjuang plants on the growth of rice plants in the vegetative phase. The research was conducted in March-August 2024 in Gampingan Hamlet, Pagak District, Malang Regency. The study used a randomized block design with eight treatments and three replications. Treatment consisted of: no hyperaccumulator without organic material (HB1); without hyperaccumulator + chicken manure (HB2); without hyperaccumulator + Thitonia diversifolia green manure (HB3); without hyperaccumulator + sugarcane filter cake compost (HB4); hanjuang plants + without organic matter (HB5); hanjuang plants + chicken manure (HB6); hanjuang plant + Thitonia diversifolia (HB7): hanjuang plant + sugar cane filter cake (HB8). Data were analyzed using anova at 5% level and if there was a real effect, it was continued with the least significant difference test at 5% level. The results of the research showed that the hanjuang hyperaccumulator planting treatment and the provision of various types of organic materials had a significant effect on rice growth in the vegetative phase which included plant height, number of tillers and total chlorophyll. At 56 HST the HB6 treatment (hanjuang hyperaccumulator + chicken manure) gave the highest number of rice tillers (19.00) compared to without hanjuang hyperaccumulator planting (14.33-14.50). At 30 HST the HB6 treatment (24.02 mg/l) also had the highest total chlorophyll (32.71 mg/l) compared to all other treatments (19.70-26.03). All treatments did not affect soil pH.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PADI FASE VEGETATIF PASCA REMEDIASI LAHAN OLEH TANAMAN HIPERAKUMULATOR SAMBANG DARAH PADA LAHAN TERCEMAR TIMBAL (Pb) Dominikus, Dominikus; Agastya, I Made Indra; Karamina, Hidayati
Agrika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): MEI 2025
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ja.v19i1.6519

Abstract

Limbah yang dihasilkan oleh pabrik mengandung unsur logam berat yang sangat berbahaya bagi kehidupan manusia. Akumulasi logam berat pada tanah dapat mengakibatkan penurunan aktivitas mikroba tanah, kesuburan tanah, dan kualitas tanah. Kabupaten Malang memiliki beragam jenis industri yang meliputi kawasan industri besar seperti pabrik kertas. Limbah dari pabrik kertas sebagai bahan pewarna berpotensi mengandung logam berat timbal (Pb). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan tanaman hiperakumulator (sambang darah) bersama dengan beberapa bahan organik terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman padi dan kandungan C-organik tanah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Dusun Gampingan, Kecamatan Pagak, Kabupaten Malang pada bulan Mei-Agustus 2024. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) di mana terdapat 8 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan penelitian adalah: HB1: tanpa hiperakumulator + tanpa bahan organik, HB2: tanpa hiperakumulator + pupuk kandang ayam, HB3: tanpa hiperakumulator + pupuk kompos Tithonia diversifolia, HB4: tanpa hiperakumulator + pupuk kompos limbah tebu, HB5: sambang darah + tanpa bahan organik, HB6: sambang darah + pupuk kandang ayam, HB7: sambang darah + kompos T. diversifolia, HB8: sambang darah + kompos limbah tebu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tanaman hiperakumulator sambang darah bersama dengan bahan organik berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman padi. Perlakuan paling efektif terhadap tinggi tanaman, panjang daun dan kandungan C-organik adalah perlakuan tanaman hiperakumulator sambang darah dengan penggunaan pupuk kandang ayam (HB6).  
IDENTIFIKASI LOGAM BERAT PADA TANAMAN PADI DI DAERAH INDUSTRI LIMBAH KERTAS DI KABUPATEN MALANG Lado, Oldiana Umbu; Sutoyo, Sutoyo; Karamina, Hidayati
Agrika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ja.v18i2.6520

Abstract

ABSTRAKIndustri kertas merupakan salah satu industri penting di Indonesia yang cukup besar kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan negara. Industri kertas menghasilkan limbah yang disebut sebagai sludge. Sludge dapat dikategorikan sebagai limbah organik karena berasal dari kayu dan bubur kertas (pulp) yang diolah untuk menjadi kertas. Akan tetapi limbah tersebut terindikasi mengandung logam berat yang diperlukan sebagai bahan baku dan katalis. Pencemaran logam berat pada lahan pertanian dapat berlanjut pada tercemarnya organ tanaman seperti akar, daun, batang dan gabah yang dihasilkan. Hal ini berbahaya bagi kesehatan lingkungan dan manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji unsur cuaca selama pertanaman padi dan kandungan logam berat (Hg, Cd dan Pb) pada tanaman padi (akar, batang, daun dan bulir) di kawasan industri limbah kertas di Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan mengkaji data cuaca dari BMKG Karangploso dan menguji organ tanaman padi di lahan pertanian di sekitar industri tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan Februari-Maret 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa temperatur rata-rata tertinggi dan temperatur maksimum tertinggi serta lama penyinaran terpanjang dan radiasi matahari tertinggi terjadi pada Oktober 2023 berturut-turut adalah 25.6°C; 32.3°C; 92% dan 445 gr Kal/cm2, sedangkan temperatur minimum tertinggi 21.1°C pada November 2023. Curah hujan tertinggi sebesar 496 mm pada September 2022. Uji laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa logam berat Hg, Cd, dan Pb yang ditemukan pada organ tanaman padi (akar, batang, daun dan bulir) pada lahan pertanian lokasi atas, tengah dan bawah di sekitar industri kertas semuanya berada di atas ambang batas yang diijinkan.  ABSTRACTPaper industry is one of the key industries in Indonesia, significantly contributing to state income. This industry produces waste known as sludge, which can be categorized as organic waste because it comes from wood and pulp processed to make paper. However, this sludge is indicated to contain heavy metals which are needed as raw materials and catalysts. Heavy metal pollution on agricultural land can lead to contamination of plant organs such as roots, leaves, stems and grain produced. This is dangerous for the environment and human health. The aim of this research is to examine weather elements during rice planting and heavy metal content (Hg, Cd and Pb) in rice plants (roots, stems, leaves and grains) in the waste paper industrial area in Malang Regency. The research was carried out by reviewing weather data from BMKG Karangploso and testing rice plant organs on agricultural land around the industry. The research took place in February-March 2024. The results showed that the highest average temperature, highest maximum temperature, longest exposure time, and the highest solar radiation occurred in October 2023, with values of 25.6°C; 32.3°C; 92% and 445 gr Cal/cm2, respectively. Meanwhile, the highest minimum temperature was 21.1°C in November 2023. The highest rainfall was 496 mm in September 2022. Laboratory tests showed that the heavy metals Hg, Cd, and Pb were found in the rice plant organs (roots, stems, leaves and grain) on agricultural land in the upper, middle and lower locations around the paper industry, all exceeding the permitted threshold.  
The Use of Bicomat and Tithonia Compost on Chemical Properties of Post-Mining Group-C Soil After Bok Choy Cultivation Sari, Lidwina Mita; Amnawadi; Maulana, Choky Afrizal; Rendi, Filipus; Kedang, Yoseph Frinadetz Ragan; Wilujeng, Retno; Karamina, Hidayati; Agastya, I Made Indra
Acta Solum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v4i2.3398

Abstract

In mining areas, improper soil management frequently leads to soil degradation and the depletion or loss of N, P, and K nutrients. Bicomat is known as an effective amendment for improving physical properties in the short term, whereas its effects on chemical properties generally become evident only in the long term. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of combining Bicomat and Tithonia compost on the chemical properties of Group-C post-mining soil after planting mustard greens. This study was conducted from October to December 2024 at the Science Technopark of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University, Malang City, at an altitude of approximately 450 meters above sea level. The study employed a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 8 treatments and 3 replications. The tested treatments consisted of: KT1 (Non-Mining Soil Control), KT2 (Group-C Mining Soil Control), T1P1B1 (Soil 1, 200 g fertilizer, 10 t ha⁻¹ Bicomat), T1P1B2 (Soil 1, 200 g fertilizer, 20 t ha⁻¹ Bicomat), T1P2B2 (Soil 1, 300 g fertilizer, 20 t ha⁻¹ Bicomat), T2P1B1 (Soil 2, 200 g fertilizer, 10 t ha⁻¹ Bicomat), T2P1B2 (Soil 2, 200 g fertilizer, 20 t ha⁻¹ Bicomat), and T2P2B2 (Soil 2, 300 g fertilizer, 20 t ha⁻¹ Bicomat). The results showed that the combination of Bicomat and compost had a significant effect on improving the chemical properties of the Group-C post-mining soil. The best results for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium were obtained from treatment T1P2B2, while treatments T1P1B1 and T2P1B1 yielded the best results for organic C.