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Community Knowledge about Medicinal Plants in Samudra Jaya and Pahlawan Setia Villages, North Bekasi Anindita, Reza; Haediningrum, Syahla; Beandrade, Maya Uzia; Putri, Intan Kurnia; Nathalia, Dede Dwi; Perwitasari, Melania; Harahap, Nofria Rizki Amalia; Rahmadi, Chandra
Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : The Ethnobiological Society of Indonesia

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and use of medicinal plants by the people of Samudra Jaya and Pahlawan Setia Villages, Tarumajaya Sub-district, North Bekasi. The research design is an exploratory survey and observation. The sample numbered 119 people, consisting of 69 people representing Pahlawan Setia Village and 50 people representing Samudra Jaya Village. The sampling technique used purposive random sampling. Variables in this study include the value of community knowledge about medicinal plants, the value of community knowledge about the use of medicinal plants, the organs of plants that are often used, the percentage of how to use medicinal plants, and the families and species of plants used as medicine. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results showed that the value of community knowledge about medicinal plants was 354 (classified as good), the value of community knowledge regarding the use of medicinal plants was 300.4 (classified as good), the organs of plants that were often used as medicine were leaves (95%), the percentage of how to use medicinal plants are more dominant by boiling (91%), there are 19 families with 22 species of plants used as medicine. The family includes Zingiberaceae, Polygonaceae, Liliaceae, Acanthaceae, Oxalidaceae, Talinaceae, Crassulaceae, Rubiaceae, Lamiaceae, Piperaceae, Basellaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Solanaceae, Caricaceae, Menispermaceae, Asparagaceae, Zingiberaceae, Myrtaceae, Rutaceae, Leguminosae, and Moraceae, with plant species: kunyit (Curcuma domestica), jambu biji (Psidium guajava), sirih hijau (Piper betle), mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia), lidah buaya (Aloe vera), brotowali (Tinospora crispa), sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata), saga (Abrus precatorius), jahe (Zingiber officinale), belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi), cocor bebek (Kalanchoe pinnata), ciplukan (Physalis peruviana), jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia), jarak pagar (Jatropa curcas), kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus), gondola (Basella rubhalin), pepaya (Carica papaya), ginseng jawa (Talinum paniculatum), telang (Clitoria ternatea), getih-getihan (Rivina humilis), tin (Ficus carica), and suji (Dracaena angustifolia). The study concludes that the results of survey scores regarding the knowledge and use of medicinal plants by the people of Samudra Jaya and Pahlawan Setia Villages are classified as good. The species of medicinal plants that are most widely used are the Zingiberaceae family, with local names of plant species, namely jahe and kunyit. Both plants are used by boiling to relieve menstrual pain and treat bloating and colds.
Pengaruh Pemberian Antipsikotik terhadap Sindrom Metabolik pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit X Jakarta Periode Juli 2023 – Desember 2023 Anggraeni, Vivi; Futihat, Chilyati Eky; Arianti, Anisa Rachmita; Perwitasari, Melania
Jurnal Farmasi & Sains Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Nusaputera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52216/jfsi.vol8no1p81-94

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder requiring long-term treatment with antipsychotics. Although effective in managing psychotic symptoms, antipsychotics such as Haloperidol (first-generation) and Clozapine (second-generation) carry risks of inducing metabolic syndrome, particularly hypertension and obesity. This study aims to compare the effects of Haloperidol and Clozapine use on the incidence of metabolic syndrome, specifically hypertension and obesity, in schizophrenia patients based on the 2021 PERKENI criteria. This analytical non-experimental study used a cross-sectional design with retrospective data from medical records of inpatient schizophrenia patients at X Regional Special Hospital Jakarta from July–December 2023. A total of 95 patients were selected by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The majority of patients were male (56 patients, 58.95%) and aged 31–50 years (44 patients, 46.32%). Haloperidol was used by 50 patients (52.63%), while Clozapine was used by 45 patients (47.37%). The medication was administered orally as a single agent, 1–3 times daily, with doses ranging from 0.5 mg to 100 mg and an average treatment duration of 30 days. Total drug administrations were recorded 133 times due to some patients receiving more than one dosage form (tablet and single compound). Metabolic syndrome was observed in 40 patients (42.11%). Haloperidol significantly increased blood pressure compared to Clozapine (p = 0.036), but no significant difference was found in body mass index (p = 0.885). Haloperidol poses a higher risk of inducing hypertension than Clozapine. Routine blood pressure monitoring is essential during therapy.
Monitoring The Correlation of Climatics to The Airborne Bacteria at The Manggarai Station, South Jakarta, Indonesia Anindita, Reza; Rahmawati, Auliya; Inggraini, Maulin; Perwitasari, Melania; Nathalia, Dede Dwi; Beandrade, Maya Uzia; Putri, Intan Kurnia
Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology 2023: Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The highest of microorganisms suspended in the air were bacteria with a percentage of 80.8%. If the intensity of bacterial exposure occurs in large quantities, it will accumulate in the respiratory tract which has the potential to trigger allergic reactions and respiratory infections. Given the problems and impacts caused by air microorganisms on public health, it is necessary to monitor the distribution of air bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between temperature and humidity with the number of bacteria in the Manggarai station area. Type of research is correlation. The sampling location is Manggarai Station, East Jakarta, Indonesia. The 10 sampling points in this study include the station hall, motorbike parking, prayer rooms, train platform 1-2, train platform 2-3, train platform 3-4, and train platform 5, toilet, and underpass. The results of this study included the highest number of bacteria found in the station hall 331 colonies, the highest percentage of bacterial morphology is monobacilli was 78%, the distribution of gram positive was more than gram negative with spore bacteria being more dominant than non spore. The correlation coefficient between temperature and number of bacterial colonies (0.134) and humidity with number of bacterial colonies (0.380) showed weak positive correlation, while the correlation coefficient for light intensity with the number of bacterial colonies -0.140 (very weak negative).
SIMULASI PEMBUATAN SABUN CAIR EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI DAN BALSAM EUCALYPTUS OIL BAGI SISWA/I SMA/K DI KOTA BEKASI Anindita, Reza; Nathalia, Dede Dwi; Beandrade, Maya Uzia; Putri, Intan Kurnia; Perwitasari, Melania; Harahap, Nofria Rizki Amalia
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1439

Abstract

Discourse on the utilization of medicinal plants, which have the potential to be made into liquid soap and balsam, is very much needed for SMA and SMK students as knowledge in doing entrepreneurship in developing pharmaceutical products. Therefore, community service activities (PKM) are needed to provide knowledge and skills regarding the manufacture of liquid soap from basil and balsam extracts from Eucalyptus oil. The purpose of this PKM activity is to provide knowledge, understanding, and skills regarding the procedures for making liquid soap from extracts of basil and balsam leaves from Eucalyptus oil. This PKM activity includes the planning stages, such as making socialization flyers, materials, and videos on making soap and balm from natural ingredients. The implementation stage of providing materials and simulations for SMA/K children in Bekasi City at the STIKes Mitra Keluarga Pharmaceuticals Laboratory, Bekasi. The Evaluation Stage is in the form of taking a response score on the use of liquid soap and balsam by the PKM participants. The results of this PKM showed that there were 26 SMA/SMK students in attendance in Bekasi City, with 84.61% of SMK students dominating the participants. The preferred product was Balsam Eucalyptus oil, especially in terms of aroma, texture, and warmth. This PKM concludes that participants have a new understanding of the use of basil leaves and Eucalyptus oil for making liquid soap and balsam. The product that the participants liked was balsam Eucalyptus oil compared to basil leaf extract liquid soap.
Antioxidant Activity Interaction of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and Soursop Leaves (Annona muricata L.) Brew Combination Using the FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power) Method Apriyani, Zupita; Perwitasari, Melania; Beandrade, Maya Uzia; Nathalia, Dede Dwi
Journal of Fundamental and Applied Pharmaceutical Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jfaps.v6i2.23776

Abstract

Free radical compounds can damage human body cells, triggering degenerative diseases. The prevention effort is to consume natural ingredients such as rosella and soursop leaves, which have the potential as antioxidants. This study is to determine the antioxidant activity of rosella and soursop leaf brew and their combination interaction. This research uses experimental quantitative methods. The samples used were F1 (rosella), F2 (soursop leaves) and their combination with concentration variations F3 (50:50), F4 (75:25), and F5 (25:75). Antioxidant activity values were determined by the FRAP method and analyzed using One-way ANOVA. The antioxidant activity value of rosella, soursop leaves and their combinations F3, F4 and F5 are 69.222 µg/mL; 133.701 µg/mL; 104.049 µg/mL; 57.382 µg/mL; and 115.438 µg/mL. Analysis: One-way ANOVA test of rosella and soursop leaf brew with several concentration variations has significant differences, sig. 0.000 <0.05 on the value of antioxidant activity. The antioxidant activity of the soursop leaf brew was higher than rosella brew. The combination interaction was categorized as antagonistic, with a % difference <0.
Co-Authors Anggraeni, vivi Apriyani, Zupita Arianti, Anisa Rachmita Auliya Rahmawati, Auliya Beandrade, Maya Uzia Dwi Nathalia, Dede Eka Wahyu Wulandari Endang Lukitaningsih Futihat, Chilyati Eky Haediningrum, Syahla Harahap, Nofria Rizki Amalia Hasmar, Wahyu Nuraini Inggraini, Maulin Intan Kurnia Putri Intan Kurnia Putri Lestari, Siska Ayu Maya Uzia Beandrade Maya Uzia Bendrade Putri, Intan Kurnia Rahmadi, Chandra Reza Anindita Anindita shandra megasari Siska Ayu Lestari Siti Nurfajriah Siti Nurjafriah Sudibyo Martono Syah, Muh Nur Hasan Wahyu Nuraini Putri Wahyu, Ega Nuraini