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All Journal Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Journal of Applied Finance & Accounting Journal of Business Strategy and Execution PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL CENDEKIAWAN Populis : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Indikator: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen & Bisnis Jurnal MoZaiK Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Industry (JEMI) International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management Dinasti International Journal of Management Science Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA) International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS) Kontigensi: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Journal of Social Research Business and Entrepreneurial Review Media Ekonomi International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Management Asean International Journal of Business Research of Business and Management Research of Economics and Business Research of Finance and Banking IIJSE Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Journal of Sustainable Economic and Business International Journal of Economics, Accounting, and Management International Journal of Digital Marketing Science International Journal of Applied Management and Business International Journal of Economics and Management Research Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan
Pardomuan Sihombing, Pardomuan
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Determinants of Firm Value: Sustainability, Risk Business, Dividend Policy, Capital Structure, and Profitability in Telecommunication Aditya Sabrian Amirullah; Pardomuan Sihombing
Journal of Sustainable Economic and Business Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Sustainable Economic and Business (JOSEB)
Publisher : ARE Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70550/joseb.v3i2.388

Abstract

Objectives: To examine the effects of ESG disclosure, business risk (DOL), dividend policy (DPR), and capital structure (DER) on firm value (PBV), with profitability (ROE) as a mediating variable, in telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Methodology: The research employs a Quantitative explanatory research using balanced panel data (2020–2024). Data from 9 telecommunications companies were analyzed using panel data regression with the Random Effect Model, complemented by the Sobel test for mediation. Findings: The results indicate that ESG disclosure negatively affects firm value, business risk has a weak positive effect, dividend policy negatively affects firm value, and capital structure positively influences firm value. Profitability significantly increases firm value and mediates only the effect of capital structure. Conclusion: The study concludes that firm value in Indonesia’s telecommunications sector is primarily driven by capital structure and profitability. ESG initiatives and dividend payout decisions do not enhance valuation unless aligned with growth and financial performance.
The Effect of Company Size, Leverage, Profitability, and Company Growth on Company Value Muhamad Taufiq; Sumiyarti; Pardomuan Sihombing
International Journal of Economics Accounting and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IJEAM - July 2025
Publisher : PT. INOVASI TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60076/ijeam.v2i2.1289

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Size, leverage, profitability, and company growth on company value, with interest rates as a moderating variable. The population in this study consists of companies in the coal sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, resulting in a total of 14 research samples being used in this study. The data analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression. The analysis results show that Size has a negative and significant effect on Firm Value; Leverage has a positive but insignificant effect on Firm Value; Profitability has a negative and significant effect on Firm Value; Firm Growth has a positive but insignificant effect on Firm Value; Interest Rate has a negative but insignificant effect on Firm Value; Interest Rate cannot moderate Size on Firm Value; Interest Rate cannot moderate Leverage on Firm Value; Interest Rate can moderate Profitability on Firm Value; Interest Rate can moderate Firm Growth on Firm Value.
What Drives Firm Value in Emerging Markets? Evidence from Indonesian Telecom Firms Pardomuan Sihombing; Aditya Sabrian Amirullah
Research of Finance and Banking Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : SAN Scientific

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58777/rfb.v4i1.595

Abstract

This study analyzes the effects of sustainability (ESG disclosure), business risk, dividend policy, and capital structure on firm value, with profitability as a mediating variable in telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2024. Although prior research has explored firm value determinants, findings on ESG disclosure and financial policies remain inconsistent, particularly in emerging markets, and few studies integrate these variables within a mediation framework. Using panel data analysis, the results indicate that ESG disclosure and dividend policy have a significant negative impact on firm value, suggesting that the market has not fully valued sustainability initiatives and views higher dividend payouts as limiting reinvestment opportunities. Conversely, capital structure and profitability show significant positive effects, emphasizing the importance of effective leverage management and strong earnings performance in influencing investor perceptions. Business risk has a positive but insignificant relationship with firm value. Mediation testing reveals that profitability mediates the relationship between capital structure and firm value, but does not mediate the effects of ESG disclosure, business risk, or dividend policy. These findings highlight the conditional role of profitability in linking financial decisions to firm value and suggest that ESG disclosure has not yet produced short-term valuation benefits in emerging markets.
Co-Authors ,, Rizal Abitur Asianto Aditya Sabrian Amirullah Aditya Sabrian Amirullah Agustina Suparyati, Agustina Amanda Yosephine Bonowati Amrie Firmansyah Anastasia Sianturi Andy Kurniawan, Andy Ardhiani Fadila Ardy Fardiansyah Arifin Hasudungan Manurung Augustina Kurniasih Bonowati, Yosephine Amanda Christi, Eva Aprilia Dadan Nurhidayat Desmita Desmita Diamanta Putri, Rimada Diamanta Putri Difoasih, Garys Dini Hariyanti Ecryna Cyntia Hutapea Elia Zakchona Elman Junizar Rusdi Erlangga Tri Adhiguna Gultom, Hesekiel Maranatha Gusfriyanto, Harri Hati, Elyana Husni, Ricky Albert Hutajalu, Clinton Banua Betlehem Ida Busnetty Indira Puspa Gustiah Irwan Daud Irwan Daud Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kartikasari, Rachma Kasman Pandiangan Kuncoro, Ignatius Bayu Kwee, Yohanes Leni Hartati Levy Perwiro Garnoko Manik, Defriyanti Cicilia Manurung, Arifin Hasudungan Melitana, Cyndi Loisa Michael Jims Muhamad Taufiq Muhammad Reza Alfianto Siregar Muhammad Sahirul Alim Muhammad Zilal Hamzah Mukhlis Novawiguna K, . . Nur Kamri Hardi Oktavia, Dinda Prabowo, Bumi Prabu Prakosa Andiantyo Pranata, Natanael Priambhodo, Yohanes Dimas Priyo Adiwibowo Putra, Rubby Prastya Putra, Wahyu Sastra Reza Alfianto Siregar, Muhammad Richo Dany Wijaya Richo Dany Wijaya, Richo Dany Rizal , Samsuar, Alfan Samsudin, Idris Saputra, Hestikel Sarva Jayana, Nur Satria Fajar Maulana Siagian, Fahri Gunawan Sri Dewi Nur Pasha Sri Marti Pramudena Sri Yani Kusumastuti Suhandi Suhandi Sumiyarti Sundoro, Hary Saputra Tri Kunawangsih Triadji, Iwan Tumpal Samosir Tyara Pratiwi Poernomoputri VICTOR SIAGIAN Wahyuningsih, Mutia Yosephine Amanda Bonowati Zakchona, Elia Zakchona, Elia