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Motif Kerja Generasi Muda di Bidang Pertanian: Studi Fenomenologi Tentang Motif Kerja di Bidang Pertanian pada Kelompok Pemuda Tani di Kota Batu Hamyana, Hamyana
Mediapsi Vol 3, No 1 (2017): JUNE
Publisher : MEDIAPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.361 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mps.2017.003.01.5

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan motif individu pemuda tani dalam keterlibatannya terhadap perubahan minat kerja generasi muda pada bidang pertanian. Metode yang dipakai dalam menguraikan rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Objek yang diteliti adalah pemuda tani yang tergabung dalam kelompok karang taruna petani sayur dan buah di Kota Batu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat dua motif yang secara umum mendorong atau menghambat generasi muda dalam bekerja pada bidang pertanian yaitu moral–cultural base dan motif rasional-structural base. Berdasarkan motif moral-cultural base, bekerja di bidang pertanian dimaknai bukan sekadar persoalan rasional untung atau rugi, melainkan sebuah panggilan jiwa dan sebuah tanggung jawab moral yang harus diemban oleh mereka. Sedangkan berdasarkan motif rasional–structural base, bekerja di bidang pertanian dipahami sebagai sebuah pilihan di mana pilihan untuk memilih atau tidak memilih bekerja di bidang pertanian didasarkan pada seberapa besar pilihan tersebut memberikan keuntungan-keuntungan baik secara ekonomi, sosial, maupun lingkungan.
Dampak Program Kemitraan terhadap Kelayakan Usahatani dan Pendapatan Petani Jagung di Kecamatan Sumberpucung, Jawa Timur Hamyana, Hamyana; Cahyono, Agus; Rahmi, Ainu
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v5n1.2021.p79-90

Abstract

One of the problems faced by maize farmers in Sumberpucung District, Malang, East Java, is the relatively small scale of the business, which has implications for high production costs. Efforts that can be taken to resolve these problems include a partnership pattern. This study aims to determine the feasibility of a partnership pattern and to analyze its effect on the income of maize farmers in Sumberpucung District. The research method is survey. Marginal benefit cost ratio (MBCR) analysis aims to determine the feasibility of partnership pattern farming and simple linear regression analysis is used to determine the effect of partnerships on income. The research object is the maize farmers who have partnered and who have not partnered in Sumberpucung District. The sampling technique used stratified proportional random sampling with a sample size of 76 people who were determined using the Slovin formula. The results showed that the income of partnership-patterned maize farmers was greater than that of non-partnership maize farmers with a difference of Rp. 7,573,000 / ha. Analysis of the marginal benefit cost ratio (MBCR) with a value of 9.98 (> 1) proves that the partnership pattern of maize farming is feasible to apply. This means that each additional cost of Rp. 1 will increase the benefits of farmers by 9.98. Regression analysis shows that the partnership has a significant effect on the income of maize farmers. Hypothesis testing shows the significance value of the partnership variable is 0.000 (<0.05). Thus H_1 is accepted, which means that the partnership has a significant effect on farmers’ income.
Tata Pamong Kolaboratif dalam Pengembangan Agrowisata “Kebun Desa” di Desa Tulungrejo, Kota Batu Hamyana Hamyana; I Gede Nyoman Muditha; Muhammad Miftakhul Abidin
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.27.2.165

Abstract

The development of the current development paradigm puts the government not only as a single actor but must be able to involve the community and other stakeholders. Collaborative governance can be used as one of the government's options in developing a model of government collaboration with stakeholders. However, the practice is not easy to apply, one of which is developing village garden agrotourism in Tulungrejo Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. This study aims to identify factors that influence the collaborative governance model and measure the feasibility of the model in the development of Village Garden agrotourism. This research uses quantitative methods with a case study approach. The data were analyzed using a structural equation model (SEM) with the smart partial software tool least square-structural equation model (Smart PLS-SEM). The results showed that five factors affect collaborative governance, and it is known that commitment to process has the most significant real effect that is realized on the dependence between the factors involved and working together to achieve goals. As indicated by the normed fit index, the feasibility of the model is 48%, which is in the medium category. During the agrotourism research process, the Village Garden is still in the development stage and still requires further development. Keywords: Agrotourism, Collaborative governance, Kebun desa
Factors That Influence Adoption of Jajar Legowo Planting System in Sumber Makmur Farmer Group Kuwu Village, Balerejo, Madiun Hamyana Hamyana; Diza Nurdiasari; Irianti Kurniasari
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.294 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/16202027767

Abstract

The background of this research is the low interest of farmers in the village of Kuwu to implement the jajar legowo planting system. Even though some studies show that the Jajar Legowo planting system has succeeded in increasing the productivity of rice plants. Based on these conditions, this study aimed to determine what factors influence the adoption of farmers in the application of the Legowo row planting system. The method used in describing the formulation of the problem in this study is a survey method with AMOS 22 Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data analysis. The object of study is the legowo row farmers who are members of Sumber Makmur Village, Kuwu Village. The results of this study indicate that the adoption model of farmers is influenced by the attitudes and characteristics of innovation through the mediator variabel of perception and attitude. Hypothesis test results state that there is an influence of innovation characteristics on perceptions and attitudes towards adoption with a significance value of 0.001 which is smaller than 0.05.
PEMBANGUNAN DAN KONFLIK SOSIAL DI MASYARAKAT DESA (Studi Etnografi Implementasi Program Upaya Khusus Peningkatan Produksi Padi, Jagung, dan Kedelai di Kabupaten Bondowoso-Jawa Timur) Hamyana Hamyana; Ugik Romadi
Agriekonomika Vol 6, No 2: Oktober 2017
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v6i2.1959

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang diajukan yaitu: mendiskripsikan Implementasi Program Upaya Khusus Peningkatan Produksi Padi, Jagung dan Kedelai (UPSUS PAJALE) di Kab. Bondowoso yang dimaknai oleh masyarakat secara umum; mendiskripsikan dampak dan manfaat yang ditimbulkan  dari program UPSUS PAJALE yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat; mendiskripsikan apakah aktivitas program UPSUS PAJALE telah mendorong terjadinya konflik sosial dikalangan masyarakat di Bondowoso. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan penelitian tersebut, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan etnografi, yang dikemas dalam bingkai penelitian kualitatif. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive yaitu di Kabupaten Bondowoso, Jawa Timur. Teknik Pengumpulan data mengkombinasikan studi dokumen dan penelitian lapangan (field study) melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan pengamatan berperanserta.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  implementasi UPSUS Pajale memberikan gambaran bahwa pada kalangan elit, telah memberikan dampak yang cukup baik dan respon yang positif terhadap implementasi program UPSUS, namun belum menyentuh masyarakat marginal dan masyarakat powerless ditingkat struktur terbawah.DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL CONFLICT (Ethnographic Study of Implementation of Special Effort Program for Increasing Rice, Corn, and Soybean Production in Bondowoso-East Java)ABSTRACTThis research aims to answer the question raised is: describing the Program Implementation Specialty Effort Increasing Production of Rice, Corn and Soybeans (UPSUS PAJALE) in Kabupaten Bondowoso is understood by the general public; describe the impact and the benefits arising from program UPSUS PAJALE perceived by the public; describe whether UPSUS PAJALE program activities have lead to social conflicts among people in Bondowoso. To realize the goal of the research, the research method used is an ethnographic approach, which is encapsulated in frames of qualitative research. Location research is purposive in Kabupaten in East Java. Data collection technique combines the study of documents and field study through interviews, observation, and observation participate.  The results showed that the implementation of UPSUS Pajale illustrates that the elite, has impacted quite good and positive response to the implementation of the program UPSUS, but has not touched the marginalized people and communities powerless level structure of the lowest.
THE STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF KAMPUNG LABU MADU AGROTOURISM IN BESUK HAMLET, TOYORESMI VILLAGE, NGASEM DISTRICT, KEDIRI REGENCY, EAST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA Hamyana Hamyana; Budianto Budianto; Khanifatul Hidayawati
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v5i1.5446

Abstract

The phenomenon of the declining interest of young workers working in the agricultural sector has consequences for the sustainability of the agricultural sector going forward. In the future, the burden on the agriculture sector will be heavier with the inc reasing population and increasing food demand. The reasons for the decline in the interest of young workers works at agricultural sector are mainly caused by the image of the agricultural sector which is less prestigious and can not provide adequate rewards. The crisis of young farmers in the agricultural sector and the predominance of older farmers has consequences for the agriculture sector development, particularly on agricultural productivity, market competitiveness, ruraleconomic capacity, and further it will threaten food security and agricultural sector sustainability. The objective of the research is to know the effect of social to career prospects on agricultural career empirically. The research involves 110 respondents with a questionnaire as a research instrument. The type of research in this study is survey research, the type of research which the way to collect data obtained or collected from the sample or population under study. Testing is done with a regression test to determine the effect of social status on career prospects in agriculture. The results of this study indicate that social status has an influence on perceptions of career prospects in the agricultural sector. 
MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN KELEMBAGAAN PETANI (KONTRIBUSI KEPEMIMPINAN, KINERJA KELOMPOK, DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN ANGGOTA PADA KELOMPOK TANI SASARAN PROGRAM UPSUS PAJALE DI KABUPATEN MALANG JAWA TIMUR) Suryaman Sule; Hamyana; Ugik Romadi
JURNAL TRITON Vol 8 No 2 (2017): JURNAL TRITON
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: nilai kontribusi langsung kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan anggota; nilai kontribusi tidak langsung kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan anggota melaui kinerja organisasi; nilai kontribusi tidak langsung kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan anggota melaui budaya organisasi; nilai kontribusi tidak langsung kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan anggota melaui budaya organisasi dan kinerja organisasi; nilai total kontribusi langsung dan tidak langsung kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan anggota; dan variabel yang paling tinggi kontribusinya terhadap kepuasan anggota. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan multi analisis. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada kelompok tani sasaran program UPSUS Pajale tahun 2016 di Kabupaten Malang. Objek Penelitian adalah Petani pengurus dan anggota kelompoktani penerima bantuan program UPSUS Pajale tahun 2016. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah multi analisis diantaranya adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari tiga variabel yang digunakan sebagai prediktor kepuasan anggota, variabel kinerja organisasi teridentifikasi sebagai variabel paling berkontribusi terhadap kepuasan anggota dibanding dua variabel lain yaitu kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi. Besaran pengaruh parsial dan langsung budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja adalah sebesar 0,625 (63%). Artinya, tinggi rendahnya kepuasan anggota dipengaruhi oleh kinerja organisasi sebesar 63%, sedangkan sisanya 37% dijelaskan faktor lain di luar model.
PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP PETANI DALAM PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO DI DESA TANGGULANGIN KECAMATAN KEJAYAN KABUPATEN PASURUAN Hamyana; Syarif Rachman Soy
JURNAL TRITON Vol 7 No 2 (2016): JURNAL TRITON
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Persepsi petani terhadap inovasi teknologi sistem tanam jajar legowo, (2) Sikap petani terhadap inovasi teknologi sistem tanam jajar legowo, (3) Hubungan persepsi dengan sikap petani terhadap inovasi teknologi sistem tanam jajar legowo. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tanggulangin Kecamatan Kejayan Kabupaten Pasuruan pada bulan April s.d September 2016. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survey pada responden sejumlah 30 orang yang ditetapkan secara purposive. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel digunakan analisis inferensial non parametric menggunakan analisis korelasi rank spearman’s.dengan bantuan program SPSS 16.0 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa persepsi mayoritas petani terhadap inovasi teknologi sistem tanam jajar legowo adalah positif. Sikap mayoritas petani terhadap inovasi teknologi sistem tanam jajar legowo adalah positif. Hubungan persepsi dengan sikap petani terhadap sistem tanam jajar legowo di Desa Tanggulangin Kecamatan Kejayan Kabupaten Pasuruan adalah hubungan posistif dan nyata/signifikan karena koefisien korelasi (rs) = 0,795 dan nilai probabilitas signifikansi dua sisi/Sig. (2 tailed) = 0,000.
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENYULUHAN (Studi Implementasi Penyuluhan di Kec. Junrejo Kota Batu Jawa Timur) Ugik Romadi; Hamyana Hamyana
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 11 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.233 KB) | DOI: 10.51852/jpp.v11i1.330

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi petani terhadap penggunaan media audio visual dalam pelaksanaan penyuluhan pertanian serta menganalisis perubahan pengetahuan petani setelah pelaksanaan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media audio visual. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen yang merupakan bagian dari metode kuantitatif, dan memiliki ciri khas tersendiri terutama dengan adanya kelompok kontrol. Dalam bidang sains, penelitian dapat menggunakan desain eksperimen karena variabel dapat dipilih dan variabel-variabel lain yang dapat mempengaruhi proses eksperimen itu dapat dikontrol secara ketat. Sehingga dalam metode ini, peneliti memanipulasi paling sedikit satu variabel, mengontrol variabel lain yang relevan, dan mengobservasi pengaruhnya terhadap variabel terikat. Manipulasi variabel bebas inilah yang merupakan salah satu karakteristik yang membedakan penelitian eksperimental dari penelitian-penelitian lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media audio visual (video penyuluhan) dapat diterima oleh petani secara lebih luas dari semua kalangan, selain lebih mudah dalam memahami isi materi yang disampaikan, petani juga dapat langsung melihat proses/ tahapan dari isi materi tersebut karena melibatkan lebih banyak indera untuk menerima rangsangan yang disampaikan.
Farmers' Motivation in Implementing Jajar Legowo Planting System in Tegalsari, Kepanjen, Malang Hamyana; Khoirunisak; Ugik Romadi
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.v5i1.16824

Abstract

This study aims at determining the factors affecting the farmers' motivation in implementing Jajar Legowo planting system. This study was conducted in Tegalsari, Kepanjen, Malang, from April to June, 2020. The population in this study was the members of farmer groups "Baru Muncul 1" and "Baru Muncul 2" totaling 152 people. Sampling technique employed was proportionate random sampling. The number of samples was determined by adopting Slovin formula at a degree of error of 10% as many as 60 respondents. Moreover, the data in this study were collected by employing a questionnaire.  The method used for data analysis was multiple linear regression test with IBM SPSS 22 software. The results showed that internal factors (age, land area, education, length of farming) and external factors (availability of capital, intensity of extension, and availability of labor) affected farmers' motivation in implementing Jajar Legowo planting system by 65.6%, while the remaining 34.4% is affected by other variables which were unexamined in this study. The factors significantly affecting farmers' motivation in implementing Jajar Legowo planting system are internal factors (age, land area, education, length of stay), the availability of capital, the intensity of counseling, and the availability of labor.