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All Journal Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan MATAPENA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Jurnal Lazuardi
Agus Hamdani
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ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS TEORI INCLUSION THEO VAN LEEUWEN DALAM BERITA KRIMINAL PEMBUNUHAN BRIGADIR JOSHUA DENGAN TERSANGKA FERDY SAMBO Iwan Kamaludin; Agus Hamdani
MATAPENA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 6 No. 01 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Islam Majapahit (UNIM) Mojokerto Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research analyzes the use of Theo Van Leeuwen's Inclusion Theory in criminal news concerning the murder of Brigadier Joshua on tvonenews.com, edition July 13, 2022. Data collection was conducted through three stages: (1) reading and understanding the discourse titled "Police Mentioned the Adultery Issue of Brigadier J with the Wife of Kadiv Propam Putri Ferdy Sambo Being Investigated, but..." on the tvonenews.com portal, July 13, 2022 edition, with the aim of obtaining a clear understanding of the discourse to be examined, (2) marking the parts of the discourse related to Theo Van Leeuwen's Inclusion Theory, and (3) inventorying sentences in the discourse related to Theo Van Leeuwen's Inclusion Theory using a data inventory format. The data analysis was conducted descriptively. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that there are four out of seven theories of Theo Van Leeuwen's Inclusion Theory found in the criminal news about the murder of Brigadier Joshua on tvonenews.com, July 13, 2022 edition, namely objectivity-abstraction, nomination-categorization, nomination-identification, and association-disassociation. It can be inferred that in writing criminal news about the murder of Brigadier Joshua, the victim is marginalized by the writer. Although the journalists still conceal the identity of the actors in the news headlines, the way the news is written leads readers to perceive that the victim is the cause of all these events. Keywords: Discourse analysis, Inclusion, Theo Van Leeuwen
MARGINALISASI PEREMPUAN DALAM BERITA ONLINE INDONESIA (ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS SARA MILLS) Neng Windi Agustina Dewi; Agus Hamdani
MATAPENA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 6 No. 02 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Indonesian language and literature education program Majapahit Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36815/matapena.v6i02.2783

Abstract

Discourse analysis is a method used to uncover the meaning and communication messages present in a text, both in its textual and contextual aspects. This means that the meaning of a text or communication message cannot solely be derived from the explicit written text. Sara Mills' discourse model focuses on discourses about feminism, emphasizing the positions of subjects and objects within the text. Feminist discourse highlights how a text represents women. In reality, women are often portrayed as inferior and in the wrong compared to men in texts. The approach used in this analysis is Sara Mills' discourse approach. The author examines a discourse for analysis titled "Sad Case: 9 Children Raped, Main Perpetrator Still Underage" from Detik.com. The results of the discussion indicate that the author portrays women as objects depicted in news stories. However, on detik.com news, women are also positioned as subjects with the opportunity to narrate events they have experienced from the beginning to the aftermath of rape. In feminist discourse, women are often depicted not as subjects but as objects in many news texts. In this case, women are objectified, and their positions are often defined as mere storytelling materials, victims of abuse, or rape victims, unable to represent themselves. Through the analysis conducted on detik.com media, women are portrayed as victims of rape. The news presented on detik.com depicts women more as a vulnerable group, while men are shown to hold power, rendering the victims powerless. Consequently, when represented in news texts, women are placed in a marginalized position. Keywords: Discourse analysis, Sara Mills approach, feminist discourse.
GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN INDONESIAN ONLINE NEWS TEXTS Devi Mutia; Agus Hamdani
MATAPENA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 6 No. 02 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Indonesian language and literature education program Majapahit Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36815/matapena.v6i02.2997

Abstract

Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) can serve as a tool and method to examine the relationship between discourse, society, and culture (Fowler, 1997). Therefore, it can be said that CDA uses language to analyze inequalities in various fields such as economics, politics, social issues, culture, and education. According to Theo Van Leuween, the marginalization of certain social groups can be observed based on their presence or absence in a discourse. Some are excluded from the conversation (exclusion), while others are included in the conversation (inclusion) (Eriyanto, 2009). This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with the note-taking technique. The analysis of news using Theo van Leeuwen's approach reveals the use of various strategies in shaping narratives. The news implements inclusion and exclusion, utilizing passivization, nominalization, and objectification-abstraction to guide the reader's understanding. This approach also involves nomination-categorization and nomination-identification, establishing the identities of actors, victims, and families. Keywords: Gender Discrimination, News, Critical Discourse Analysis, Theo Van Leeuwen
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS SARA MILLS PADA BERITA PRIA DI WONOGIRI PERKOSA DUA ANAK TIRINYA SALAH SATU KORBAN MELAHIRKAN BAYINYA Luqman Karim Yogaswara; Agus Hamdani
MATAPENA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 6 No. 02 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Indonesian language and literature education program Majapahit Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36815/matapena.v6i02.3051

Abstract

This research discusses two girls who were raped by their stepfather until one of the victims gave birth in online media reports. Various reports regarding sexual harassment often experienced by women represent a person in a discourse. This research uses the Sara Mills model of critical discourse analysis theory which focuses on women's issues such as how women are presented in texts, images, photos and in the news. This research aims to describe the discourse analysis of the case of two children who were raped by their stepfather in online news from Sara Mills' perspective (Bkompas.com media reporting study). The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques namely reading techniques and note-taking techniques. In this research, it was found that in the subject position in the two news stories about the case of two children being raped by their stepfather was a father who had the heart to rape his two children until one of them gave birth, then in the object position were both teenage children. one is 14 years old and his older brother is 17 years old. Then, in the writer's position, namely the Kompas.com news journalist who describes the story very clearly but briefly and concisely. Describes the flow of events and the background of the perpetrator and victim and gives voice to the heart of a woman who has been harassed. Lastly, the reader's position is to show that those who consume the news are men because they have difficulty controlling their own desires. Keywords: Sara Mills, Critical Discourse, Online News
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS THEO VAN LEEUWEN TERHADAP PEMBERITAAN ANIES DI TOLAK ISI SEMINAR DI UGM Fahmi Ismail Marzuqi; Agus Hamdani
MATAPENA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 6 No. 02 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Indonesian language and literature education program Majapahit Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36815/matapena.v6i02.3052

Abstract

This research aims to examine the strategies of inclusion and exclusion used by Republika.com in relation to the news coverage titled "Beredar Pesan Singkat Anies Ditolak Datang Isi Seminar di UGM, Pihak Rektorat Membantah" using Theo Van Leeuwen's critical discourse analysis. The findings of this research will be utilized to suggest teaching resources. This study is qualitative and adopts a descriptive approach. The news coverage "Beredar Pesan Singkat Anies Ditolak Datang Isi Seminar di UGM, Pihak Rektorat Membantah" is the object of the research, with Republika.com as the focus of the study. In this investigation, it was discovered that Republika.com's reporting employs tactics of exclusion and inclusion. The results of Theo Van Leeuwen's critical discourse analysis can contribute to the knowledge of the public and readers. The findings of this research can be applied to theory development, aiming to understand the structure and linguistic norms of news text, both in oral and written forms. Keywords: Theo Van Leeuwen's Discourse Analysis, News, Exclusion, Inclusion
FAKTA KASUS KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) DI DEPOK SUAMI DAN ISTRI SAMA-SAMA JADI TERSANGKA TAPI HANYA ISTRI YANG DITAHAN ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS MODEL SARA MILLS Nurul Hasan; Agus Hamdani
MATAPENA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 6 No. 02 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Indonesian language and literature education program Majapahit Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36815/matapena.v6i02.3053

Abstract

Domestic violence refers to various physical, emotional, psychological, or sexual actions carried out by one family member against another within the household or domestic relationship. The author employs a descriptive analysis method in this research. The data source for this study is an article titled "Fakta Kasus KDRT di Depok: Suami dan Istri Sama-sama Jadi Tersangka, tapi Hanya Istri yang Ditahan" ("Facts of Domestic Violence Case in Depok: Both Husband and Wife Become Suspects, but Only the Wife Is Detained"). Data collection is conducted as follows: (1) Thoroughly reading the violence case news to gain an overview and understanding of the presented news content. (2) Identifying data related to women in the domestic violence case news using the perspectives of the subject's position, object's position, and reader's position. (3) Analyzing data indicating domestic violence cases against women from the perspectives of the subject's position, object's position, and reader's position. (4) Interpreting data on domestic violence cases against women using the perspectives of the subject's position, object's position, and reader's position. (5) Drawing conclusions from the research results. Women are portrayed as subjects, not objects of exploitation. Meanwhile, the object in the text is her husband/the actor committing violence. The reader, as the subject, is shaped by the reporting (ideological subject), accepting it as a reality. The author's suggestions include paying attention to up-to-date information and determining society's stance towards the violence experienced by women in the presented news. Keywords: Sara Mills, Critical Discourse, Online News.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH TERHADAP PEMBERITAAN MEDIA ONLINE PADA BERITA GEJOLAK PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA Agus Dadang Hermawan; Agus Hamdani
MATAPENA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 6 No. 02 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Indonesian language and literature education program Majapahit Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36815/matapena.v6i02.3064

Abstract

Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) examines language as 'discourse,' where language is understood as one element within social processes that dialectically relate to each other. Critical discourse analysis precisely aims to explore these dialectical interconnections within the tradition of critical social science. In this research, the researcher will employ Norman Fairclough's model of critical discourse analysis, which examines discourse analysis through three theories: Text Analysis (Microstructural) related to cohesion and coherence, grammar, and diction; Production Practice Analysis (Mesostructural) dealing with the text production process, text dissemination, and text consumption, such as work patterns, workflow, and routines in news production; Social Cultural Practice Analysis (Macrostructural) related to situational, institutional, and social aspects. This study utilizes a qualitative descriptive method to deepen the critical analysis description of news discourse. The research data consists of words, phrases, or sentences in two online news discourses supporting the research problem. The data collection technique employed is documentary study. The news regarding the arrival of Rohingya refugees in Aceh published by VIVA.co.id becomes the focus of critical discourse analysis using Norman Fairclough's approach. This news reflects the text production process involving microstructural, mesostructural, and macrostructural aspects. In microstructural analysis, language use and representation are highlighted. Phrases like "coming to Indonesia using old boats" and quotes from netizens create negative stereotypes about Rohingya refugees. Social interactions are reflected in conflicts and societal concerns represented by these comments. In mesostructural analysis, the selection of topics, framing, and source determination becomes the focus. Choosing to report the Rohingya refugee issue with a predominantly negative framing reflects editorial production decisions influenced by preferences. Determining sources from netizens and UNHCR creates variations in perspectives. Macrostructural analysis highlights the social, political, and cultural values that shape the news. The Rohingya refugee crisis and global migration politics form the macro background influencing news production. Indonesian cultural values and ideology are reflected in the stigmatization of refugees. In conclusion, this critical discourse analysis reveals how text production practices, social interactions, and macrostructural contexts are interconnected. This news not only reflects internal language and media dynamics but is also tied to power, ideology, and cultural values within society. This analysis opens up space for a deeper understanding of narrative construction and its impact on public perceptions of Rohingya refugees in Indonesia. Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Norman Fairclough, News.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS (AWK) PENDEKATAN TEUN A. VAN DIJK TERHADAP BERITA ONLINE TVONENEWS.COM PEMBERITAAN KASUS GRATIFIKASI DAN TPPU ADHI PRAMONO BELUM DIPECAT DARI PNS DI KEMENKEU Trisna Maolianti Sari; Agus Hamdani
MATAPENA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 7 No. 01 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Indonesian language and literature education program Majapahit Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36815/matapena.v7i01.3183

Abstract

This research examines the case of gratification involving Adhi Pramono, which is currently a hot topic of discussion in Indonesia. This phenomenon raises concerns among the public, especially because the act of gratification occurred within the Ministry of Finance, potentially damaging the public's trust in government officials. This qualitative study utilizes data from the TVONENEWS.com portal, employing data collection techniques through documentation, observation, and direct note-taking in online mass media. The analysis of research data encompasses data editing, data presentation, and conclusions drawn using Teun A. van Dijk's discourse analysis model, which includes macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure. The news analyzed is sourced from the portals Tribunnews.com, Detik.com, and Kompas.com. The results of critical discourse analysis indicate that the information presented in the news has met the critical analysis criteria of Teun A. van Dijk's model, covering text structure, social cognition, and social context. This research has implications for moral values, urging readers to be more selective in choosing news portals. Furthermore, the study encourages the public to be vigilant against any criminal activities, even in seemingly secure places. These conclusions can contribute to strengthening public understanding of the importance of vigilance and caution in consuming information and upholding moral values. Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Teun A. Van Dijk, News
Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Madrasah Bahasa Indonesia Berdasarkan Tingkat Berpikir Siswa di KKM 1 Garut Komariah, Iis; Agus Hamdani; Nizar Alam Hamdani; Encep Suherman; Ari Kartini
Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LP3M) Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Qodiri Jember, Jawa Timur Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Kopertais Wilayah 4 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53515/qodiri.2023.21.1.298-306

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the madrasah exam questions based on the level of thinking of students. The discussion in this study includes the level of effectiveness of the sentences in the questions, the validity of the questions, the reliability and level of difficulty, the discriminating power index, the effectiveness of deceptive items and grouping questions based on the thinking levels of Order Thinking Skills (LOTS), Middle Order Thinking Skills (MOTS), and Higher Order. Thinking Skills (HOTS). The research conducted included descriptive research types of document analysis. The documents analyzed were grid documents, Indonesian language madrasa exam questions at MTsN 1 Garut which consisted of 35 multiple choice questions and 5 descriptions and answer sheets for examinees. The results obtained based on the research that has been done are as follows. First, the sentences used in the Indonesian language madrasa exam questions at MTsN 1 Garut already use effective sentences. Second, the validity of the questions shows that there are 23 valid questions and 17 invalid questions. Third, the reliability level of multiple choice questions is high, while the description questions are in the moderate category. Fourth, the difficulty level of the questions is 14 questions in the easy category, 4 questions in the medium category, and 14 questions in the high category. Fifth, the level of discrimination is 8 low categories, 18 medium categories, and 14 high categories. Sixth, the effectiveness of the distractor, as many as 15 questions function properly and 20 questions do not function properly. It contains 1 question in the Level Order Thinking Skills (LOTS) category, 19 questions in the Middle Order Thinking Skills (MOTS) category, and 20 questions in the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) category.
REFRESENTASI WANITA DIBALIK BERITA MEDIA INDONESIA Erni Fitriani; Agus Hamdani
MATAPENA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 8 No. 01 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Indonesian language and literature education program Majapahit Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36815/matapena.v8i01.3826

Abstract

This study discusses sexual violence against women in online media coverage. Good media can present balanced and accurate information. Various news reports related to sexual harassment, which are often experienced by women, represent individuals within a discourse. Today, the exploitation of women is carried out in more intellectual ways and is cleverly packaged, one of which is through the discourse conveyed in mass media. Women in the media are positioned prominently in visual terms but are marginalized in meaning. If this continues, it will reinforce the gender disparity between women and men, leading to the potential rise of gender oppression with women as the victims. The issue addressed in this research is discourse analysis using Sara Mills' theory. Sara Mills’ discourse theory revolves around feminist discourse analysis, where she examines how women are portrayed in the news. The research method used in this study is a literature review. The results of this study conclude that the text exhibits bias in representing women in news texts across three different media platforms. Keywords: Discourse Analysis, Sexual Harassment, Sara Mills
Co-Authors Abdul Hasim Abdul Razak Agus Dadang Hermawan Ari Kartini Budiman Yunus Deasy Aditya Damayanti Devi Mutia Encep Suherman Erni Fitriani Fahmi Ismail Marzuqi Fat-Hiyah Dwi Fitriani Hamdani, Nizar Alam Iwan Kamaludin Komariah, Iis Lina Siti Nurwahidah Luqman Karim Yogaswara Neng Windi Agustina Dewi Nurul Hasan Refia Mustikaati Sobarudin Trisna Maolianti Sari