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Clinical manifestations of upper respiratory tract infection in children at Kalideres Community Health Center, West Jakarta Widagdo, Widagdo; Mawardi, Harmon; Gandaputra, Ellen P; Fairuza, Firda; Pou, Rudy; Bukitwetan, Paul
Universa Medicina Vol 26, No 4 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2007.v26.168-178

ntroduction The National Household Health Survey showed that the incidence of upper respiratory tract infection (URI) in Indonesia was high. The objectives of the study were to investigate the clinical manifestations of URI, its bacterial spectrum and sensitivity. MethodsA cross sectional study was carried out involving one hundred children with symptoms of URI i.e. fever, cough and or runny nose. The data of demography, physical sign, hematology, bacterial spectrum and sensitivity were collected. ResultsThe prevalence of URI was higher in male, younger age, smoker family, low educated, low income family, and polluted environment. The manifestations of URI were rhinopharyngitis (52%), pharyngitis (18%), rhinitis (12%), tonsilopharyngitis (10%), and tonsillitis (8%). The isolated bacteria were S. aureus, S. b hemolyticus, K. pneumoniae, C. diphtheriae, S. albus and S. anhemolyticus. S. aureus was higher in male than in female (p<0.01), while S. aureus, S. Ã¢ hemolyticus, and C. bacterium diphtheriae were higher in preschool age children (p<0.01), and K. pneumoniae were higher in infants (p<0.01). S. aureus, and S. Ã¢ hemolyticus were higher in children with under-nutrition, while in normal nutrition were of K. pneumonia and C diphtheriae (p<0.01). Most bacteria were intermediate and resistant to fourteen tested antibiotics.ConclusionThe manifestations of URI were rhinopharyngitis (52%), pharyngitis (18%), rhinitis (12%), tonsilopharyngitis (10%), and tonsillitis (8%), each of which could be associated with the complication and accompanying disease. The pathogenic bacterial spectrum of the throat consisted of S. aureus, S. Ã¢ hemolyticus, K. pneumonia, and C. diphtheriae.

PEMBERIAN VAKSINASI BOOSTER COVID-19 SEBAGAI UPAYA PERCEPATAN TERBENTUKNYA KEKEBALAN KELOMPOK PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA Evi Susanti Sinaga; Rudy Pou; Gita Handayani Tarigan; Bambang Endro Yuwono; Hartini Hartini
JUARA: Jurnal Wahana Abdimas Sejahtera Volume 3, Nomor 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Currently, the entire population of the world is facing the Covid-19 pandemic. The beginning of this pandemic was known from the first report, an outbreak in the city of Wuhan, China, at the end of December 2019. Data in April 2022, Covid-19 has spread to 230 countries with the number of confirmed cases globally as many as 505,035,185 and 6,210,719 cases died. In Indonesia, confirmed cases of Covid-19 reached 6,042,595 cases, 5,855,361 cases recovered and 156,015 cases died. The three provinces with the highest number of confirmed Covid-19 cases and those who died from Covid-19 were DKI Jakarta, West Java, and Central Java. Vaccination is one of the efforts to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic, where the government is currently very serious about creating herd immunity. This community service provided free booster vaccinations to reduce the spread of Covid-19. The Covid-19 booster vaccination was carried out according to the five-day planned schedule. The community served 1314 (87%) from 1511 registrants, and as many as 20 people (1%) had their vaccine delayed due to health reasons. There was no adverse event following immunisation (AEFI) during the vaccination activities.

AN OVERVIEW OF ESCHERICHIAE COLI CONTAMINATION IN REFILL DRINKING WATER DEPOT IN PASAR MINGGU DISTRICT Rudy Pou; Risna M. Riskawa; Rachel Marliana; Bedwina Rachmayanti; Farra Assyifa Rizqy; Nabilah Putri Amiyanti
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v8i1.15080

Background: Community needs to be protected from risk waterborne disease due to drinking water drinking from drinking water depots does not meet quality standards and sanitary hygiene requirements. Drinking water depots can be at risk of becoming a medium of transmission of various diseases if they do not meet health requirements. One indicator of the biological parameter of drinking water needs is the presence of Escherichia coli which must be found 0 (zero) per 100 ml of water in refill drinking water depots. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of refill drinking water and the difference in factors between the depot that detected E.coli in its products and the depot that did not detect E.coli. Methods: This research was conducted at a refill drinking water depot in Pasar Minggu, Jakarta with a qualitative method through observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The study was conducted in July 2022. Results: The results showed that 35% of depots in Pasar Minggu were contaminated with E.coli and depots with E.coli 0 (zero) were more adaptable to requirements related to raw water sources, gallon management, filtration and disinfection. DAMIU owners and workers have never attended DAMIU hygiene and sanitation training and received certification. All DAMIUs do not have a hygiene certificate from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office.

AN OVERVIEW OF ESCHERICHIAE COLI CONTAMINATION IN REFILL DRINKING WATER DEPOT IN PASAR MINGGU DISTRICT Rudy Pou; Risna M. Riskawa; Rachel Marliana; Bedwina Rachmayanti; Farra Assyifa Rizqy; Nabilah Putri Amiyanti
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v8i1.15080

Background: Community needs to be protected from risk waterborne disease due to drinking water drinking from drinking water depots does not meet quality standards and sanitary hygiene requirements. Drinking water depots can be at risk of becoming a medium of transmission of various diseases if they do not meet health requirements. One indicator of the biological parameter of drinking water needs is the presence of Escherichia coli which must be found 0 (zero) per 100 ml of water in refill drinking water depots. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of refill drinking water and the difference in factors between the depot that detected E.coli in its products and the depot that did not detect E.coli. Methods: This research was conducted at a refill drinking water depot in Pasar Minggu, Jakarta with a qualitative method through observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The study was conducted in July 2022. Results: The results showed that 35% of depots in Pasar Minggu were contaminated with E.coli and depots with E.coli 0 (zero) were more adaptable to requirements related to raw water sources, gallon management, filtration and disinfection. DAMIU owners and workers have never attended DAMIU hygiene and sanitation training and received certification. All DAMIUs do not have a hygiene certificate from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office.

AN OVERVIEW OF ESCHERICHIAE COLI CONTAMINATION IN REFILL DRINKING WATER DEPOT IN PASAR MINGGU DISTRICT Rudy Pou; Risna M. Riskawa; Rachel Marliana; Bedwina Rachmayanti; Farra Assyifa Rizqy; Nabilah Putri Amiyanti
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v8i1.15080

Background: Community needs to be protected from risk waterborne disease due to drinking water drinking from drinking water depots does not meet quality standards and sanitary hygiene requirements. Drinking water depots can be at risk of becoming a medium of transmission of various diseases if they do not meet health requirements. One indicator of the biological parameter of drinking water needs is the presence of Escherichia coli which must be found 0 (zero) per 100 ml of water in refill drinking water depots. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of refill drinking water and the difference in factors between the depot that detected E.coli in its products and the depot that did not detect E.coli. Methods: This research was conducted at a refill drinking water depot in Pasar Minggu, Jakarta with a qualitative method through observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The study was conducted in July 2022. Results: The results showed that 35% of depots in Pasar Minggu were contaminated with E.coli and depots with E.coli 0 (zero) were more adaptable to requirements related to raw water sources, gallon management, filtration and disinfection. DAMIU owners and workers have never attended DAMIU hygiene and sanitation training and received certification. All DAMIUs do not have a hygiene certificate from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office.

AN OVERVIEW OF ESCHERICHIAE COLI CONTAMINATION IN REFILL DRINKING WATER DEPOT IN PASAR MINGGU DISTRICT Pou, Rudy; Riskawa, Risna M.; Marliana, Rachel; Rachmayanti, Bedwina; Rizqy, Farra Assyifa; Amiyanti, Nabilah Putri
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 8, Nomor 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v8i1.15080

Background: Community needs to be protected from risk waterborne disease due to drinking water drinking from drinking water depots does not meet quality standards and sanitary hygiene requirements. Drinking water depots can be at risk of becoming a medium of transmission of various diseases if they do not meet health requirements. One indicator of the biological parameter of drinking water needs is the presence of Escherichia coli which must be found 0 (zero) per 100 ml of water in refill drinking water depots. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of refill drinking water and the difference in factors between the depot that detected E.coli in its products and the depot that did not detect E.coli. Methods: This research was conducted at a refill drinking water depot in Pasar Minggu, Jakarta with a qualitative method through observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The study was conducted in July 2022. Results: The results showed that 35% of depots in Pasar Minggu were contaminated with E.coli and depots with E.coli 0 (zero) were more adaptable to requirements related to raw water sources, gallon management, filtration and disinfection. DAMIU owners and workers have never attended DAMIU hygiene and sanitation training and received certification. All DAMIUs do not have a hygiene certificate from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office.

DUKUNGAN GURU TERHADAP KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH RUTIN REMAJA PUTRI SEKOLAH Pou, Rudy; Azhari, Erika Siti; Virzanisda, Ramsyifa
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 9, Nomor 1, Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v9i1.16927

Tujuan: Anemia defisiensi besi merupakan satu dari sekian masalah pada kesehatan yang umum terjadi pada remaja putri dan wanita usia subur di dunia tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Anemia defisiensi besi dapat mengakibatkan dampak yang serius bagi kesehatan jangka panjang apabila tidak tertangani sejak dini. Masalah yang terkait dengan anemia defisiensi besi meliputi penurunan potensi akademik; penurunan kesejahteraan dan produktivitas di rumah atau di masyarakat; dan peningkatan kesakitan serta kematian ibu dan bayi bagi wanita usia subur yang hamil. Salah satu upaya Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia maupun Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia adalah dengan melakuan program suplementasi zat besi rutin setiap minggu didukung dengan program distribusi suplementasi zat besi ke sekolah-sekolah. Namun hal tersebut tidak didukung dengan kepatuhan dari target remaja putri dalam mengkonsumsi rutin tablet tambah darah yang telah didistribusikan, oleh karena itu perlu dianalisa mengenai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan remaja putri tersebut. Dari sekian banyak faktor, salah satu faktor yang mendukung kepatuhan adalah dukungan guru di sekolah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara dukungan guru tersebut dengan kepatuhan minum tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri di sekolah. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional survey dengan pendekatan observasi analisis. Consecutive sampling digunakan untuk memperoleh sampel sebesar 170 siswi sekolah. Survei dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2023 pada 2 (dua) sekolah yaitu SMPN 212 dan SMKN 37 di wilayah Kecamatan Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan. Hasil: Dari total 170 remaja putri yang diperiksa kadar hemoglobin (Hb)-nya, 48% remaja putri menunjukkan hasil kadar Hb di bawah 12 gr% (anemia). Remaja putri yang mendapat dukungan guru untuk minum tablet tambah darah rutin sebanyak 26,4%. Sebagian besar remaja putri tidak patuh mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah (88,3%). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan guru dan kepatuhan remaja putri dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah secara rutin dengan p = 0,011 (p < 0,05).

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Needle Stick Injuries among Health Workers at Hospitals: A Literature Review Balgahoom1, Najwa Tasha Nagieb; Hanifah, Naura; Pou, Rudy; Chudri, Juni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2024): Volume 19 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.19.1.2024.11-20

Background: Needle Stick Injury (NSI) is the main cause of infections in health workers that are transmitted through blood, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B and hepatitis C. The incidence of NSI exposure in the workplace in developing countries is estimated to be much higher and most cases are not even reported. by 75%. The purpose of writing this literature review is to determine the prevalence of NSI among health workers and identify risk factors for NSI so that there is increased awareness of NSI among health workers. Method: search for articles in Google Scholar, PubMed and Crossref databases using the keywords: risk factors + needle stick injury + health workers + hospital. The inclusion criteria for research subjects are healthcare workers, articles published in 2018-2023, accessible (open access), saved in portable document format (PDF) which can be downloaded for free, and in English. Results: The prevalence of NSI in each country is different, due to the many risk factors that cause NSI.. Conclusion: by understanding the risk factors for NSI, prevention efforts can be made. Hospital management can evaluate and improve existing programs and standard operating procedures, evaluate working hours and conduct training programs related to occupational health and safety.

HUBUNGAN PELATIHAN KADER DENGAN PENGETAHUAN KADER TENTANG PENEMUAN KASUS TUBERCULOSIS SECARA AKTIF Putri, Sahda Alfreda; Viana, Nhemu; Pou, Rudy
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 9, Nomor 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v9i2.18887

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that more than 10 million people are sick with tuberculosis and 1.3 million people die from tuberculosis every year. It was recorded that only 59% were reported and the rest were not detected with bacteriological confirmation and were not reported. The coverage of TB patient discovery at the Pasar Minggu District Health Center was 14.35% (101 people out of 704 targets). TB case finding (active case finding) is one of the main strategies and is the first step in TB Control Program (P2TB) activities. Objective: to determine the characteristics, experience (length of work and training), knowledge of TB cadres and analyze the relationship between characteristics and experience and cadre knowledge. Method: quantitative research design with analytical observation, cross-sectional. Implementation in the Asoka Child-Friendly Integrated Public Space (RPTRA) in the Pasar Minggu District area, with implementation time from December 2022 to January 2023. Results: the majority of TB cadres are in the age group > 45 - 60 years (pre-elderly). Cadres with a low level of education are 72%. There is a significant relationship between training and cadre knowledge (p-value = .006). Conclusion: Many TB cadres have no experience because they have worked for less than 5 years. Of all the cadres, there are still many who have not participated in training about TB and the knowledge of TB cadres is relatively low.

UPAYA PENURUNAN STUNTING MELALUI PENINGKATAN POLA ASUH DAN PEMBERIAN BERAS FORTIFIKASI PADA BALITA DAN IBU HAMIL DI DESA BUNDUNG LAUT, SUNGAI KUNYIT, MEMPAWAH, KALIMANTAN BARAT Pou, Rudy; Tarigan, Gita; Ningrum, Natalia; Fadhilah, Dzikri
JUARA: Jurnal Wahana Abdimas Sejahtera Volume 6, Nomor 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Arsitektur Lanskap dan Teknologi Lingkungan, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/vt54ng66

PKM ini merupakan Program Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (TJSL) BULOG Peduli Gizi yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka stunting melalui peningkatan kapasitas keluarga, peningkatan kapasitas ibu balita dan ibu hamil dalam hal pola asuh dan pemenuhan gizi, serta peningkatan kapasitas kader posyandu dalam hal pemeriksaan, pencatatan dan pelaporan status gizi balita di wilayah kerjanya. Terdapat 41 balita dan 32 ibu hamil dengan gizi kurang dan berisiko yang menjadi sasaran. Sasaran balita dan ibu hamil sesuai dengan kriteria sasaran pemberian bantuan TJSL, baik dari kriteria sosial ekonomi keluarga maupun kriteria berat badan / tinggi badan, dan riwayat gizi / penyakit sebelumnya. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Pada tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan pemberian alat antropometri dan pelatihan kepada kader posyandu mengenai tata cara pengukuran tinggi dan berat balita, penyuluhan atau pemberian materi mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dan Gizi Keluarga kepada sasaran, pemeriksaan status gizi dan kesehatan balita dan ibu hamil sasaran, pelatihan penyajian makanan balita, pemberian beras fortifikasi untuk dikonsumsi sasaran selama 3 bulan oleh sasaran. Sementara pada tahap evaluasi dilakukan pemeriksaan antropometri dan skrining kesehatan pada sasaran setelah diberikan intervensi. Hasilnya didapatkan peningkatan pola asuh ibu balita sasaran, serta terjadi perbaikan status gizi pada seluruh sasaran yang dilakukan intervensi. Bila dilihat dari perubahan di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa program BULOG Peduli Gizi memberikan dampak positif pada sasaran.

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