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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah El-Mashlahah Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Al-Bayyinah
Andi Sugirman
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Menakar Tujuan Hukum dibalik Putusan MA No. 46 P/HUM/2018 Yang Pro Koruptor Nurlindah Nurlindah; A. Sugirman; Rosita Rosita
Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35673/ajmpi.v4i2.412

Abstract

In welcoming 2019 concurrent general elections, the General Election Commission issued PKPU No. 20 of 2018, one of which banned former convicts of corruption from becoming legislative candidates on the grounds that corruption is an extraordinary offense that is commonly practiced by legislators both individually and in congregation. The regulation is stated in Article 4 paragraph (3) PKPU No. 20 of 2018 concerning Nominations for Members of DPR, Provincial DPRD and Regency / City DPRD. However, the regulation was canceled with the issuance of Supreme Court decision No. 46 P / HUM / 2018. Based on this, the limitation of the problem of this research is how to measure the aspects of the legal objectives behind the decision No. 46 P / HUM / 2018 which are more pro-corrupt so that they can understand the judge's decidendi ratio in canceling the prohibition of ex-convicts from becoming legislators. This type of research is normative legal research with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. The theoretical basis in the presentation of research results is the theory of legal goals by Gustav Radbruch namely justice, certainty and usefulness which is compared with Islamic law. The results of this study indicate that the Supreme Court's consideration overturned PKPU No. 20 of 2018 because it is considered contrary to Article 240 of Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections and Article 12 of Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning Formation of Laws and Regulations. The Supreme Court's considerations in the a quo ruling contain the three legal objectives. However, it is more inclined to legal certainty, so it does not reflect the value of justice that lives in the community. The cause of not achieving the values of justice that live in the community in the a quo decision is because the basis for testing the regulation is Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections does not prohibit such matters, even though the nomination rules on the executive body namely the President and Vice President require that they do not have a bad track record. Likewise when viewed from Islamic law which requires legislative candidates called ahlul ahli wal aqdi must have a fair way which means having integrity and a good image in the society.
The Position of Non-Muslims in the Implementation of Islamic Law in Aceh, Indonesia Mursyid Djawas; Andi Sugirman; Bukhari Ali; Muqni Affan; Idham Idham
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v23i1.32127

Abstract

The position of non-Muslims living alongside Muslims is evident in the history of Islamic law. Since the time of the Prophet, Companions and governments after non-Muslims lived peacefully and were protected. However, when Muslim countries formed nation-states, several problems arose, including their position as citizens, including in Indonesia, especially in Aceh, which formally applied Islamic law. This study is an empirical legal study that examines the implementation of Islamic law in society by using legal and political theory. The data used is a literature study examining several Sharia courts' decisions in Aceh; Banda Aceh, Sabang, Meulaboh, Kutacane, Takengon, and Singkil. This study concludes that non-Muslims chose to concentrate after implementing the Islamic shari'a qanun. According to them, Qanun Jinayat is more efficient, affordable, effective, and quick in resolving problems. It has been proven in several cases, such as maysir, khalwat (ikhtilāṭ), khamr, and sexual harassment. Therefore, in legal politics, Islamic sharia and Qanun Jinayat, born from a democratic legal configuration, give birth to laws that are fair and equal and do not discriminate against non- Muslims. In several cases above, non-Muslims voluntarily chose to devote themselves to Islamic law.  Abstrak: Kedudukan non-Muslim yang hidup berdampingan dengan umat Islam sejatinya sudah jelas dalam sejarah hukum Islam. Sejak masa Nabi, Sahabat dan pemerintahan sesudah non muslim hidup secara damai dan dilindungi. Namun demikian ketika negera-negara Muslim membentuk sebagai negara bangsa timbul beberapa persoalan, diantaranya kedudukannya sebagai warga negara, termasuk di Indonesia, apalagi di Aceh yang menerapkan hukum Islam secara formal. Kajian ini merupakan studi hukum empiris yakni menelaah implementasi hukum Islam dalam masyarakat dengan menggunakan teori politik hukum. Data yang digunakan adalah studi literature dan menelaah beberapa putusan mahkamah syariat di Aceh; Banda Aceh, Sabang, Meulaboh, Kutacane, Takengon dan Singkil. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pasca penerapan qanun syariat Islam, non muslim justru memilih untuk me- nundukkan diri. Menurut mereka, Qanun Jinayat lebih efisien, terjangkau, efektif, dan cepat dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Terbukti dalam beberapa kasus seperti maisir, khalwat (ikhtilāṭ), khamar, dan pelecehan seksual. Karena itu, dalam konteks politik hukum, syariat Islam dan qanun jinayat yang lahir dari konfigurasi hukum yang demokratis melahirkan hukum yang adil dan setara tidak diskriminatif termasuk kepada non-Muslim. Non-muslim pada sejumlah kasus di atas, memilih untuk menundukkan diri kepada syariat Islam secara sukarela.  
CHILDREN'S RIGHTS BEFORE THE LAW: A ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE CHILD PROTECTION SYSTEM Hatija Asiri; Andi Sugirman
Al-Bayyinah Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35673/al-bayyinah.v4i2.957

Abstract

Protection of children's rights before the law has been regulated in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the child protection system and is specifically followed up in the Local Regulation of Bone Regency No. 1 of 2014. Children's inability in legal matters makes the State provide protection to children in conflict with the law. Legal protection for children is the obligation of the State as a mandate of the 1945 Constitution. The problem that arises is that cases of children dealing with the law continue to increase, so it is important to see the form of the role of the government in giving rights to children in conflict with the law. This research is a normative empirical study with a normative juridical legal research approach. Analyzing legal theories and statutory regulations, comparison of laws (comparison approach). The findings of this study indicate that children who are in conflict with the law, the government has provided diversion protection, namely protection at the level of the judicial process, investigation and prosecution. The position of diversion is given by the government to children as victims, perpetrators and witnesses in criminal acts. Local governments in providing productive protection for children in trouble by providing educational and economic assistance. The implication of this finding shows that children are the generation of the nation who deserve protection from the State, even though these children are in conflict with the law. 
The Efforts to Build a Service-Oriented Licensing Legal System A Sugirman
Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ajmpi.v8i2.4375

Abstract

The service culture of the state civil apparatus often comes under scrutiny. Maladministration practices are the main cause. This research aims to analyse efforts to develop a service-oriented licensing legal system. To answer the issue, this research is conducted using normative legal research with two types of approaches, namely statutory approaches and conceptual approaches. Data was obtained through literature study and analysed using descriptive analysis technique. The results of the research show that efforts to develop a service-oriented licensing legal system requires a separate law that adopts the principles in providing services in the licensing sector. Thus, public services in the nature of goods are subject to the Public Service Act. Meanwhile, public services in the nature of licensing services are subject to separate laws relating to licensing
Balancing Individual Political Rights and Institutional Integrity in an Islamic Constitutional Perspective on Party Switching in Indonesia Andi Sugirman; Irfan Amir; Andri Sutrisno; Agnes Fitryantica; Sholihin Bone
El-Mashlahah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v15i2.9995

Abstract

The study examined the regulation of party switching among members of Indonesia’s Regional People’s Representative Councils (DPRD) through an integrated analysis of constitutional law, political rights theory, and Indonesian Islamic jurisprudence. It critically evaluated Constitutional Court Decision No. 88/PUU-XXI/2023 to assess how individual political rights are balanced with institutional stability. Employing a normative legal research approach, the study combined statutory, case-based, and conceptual analyses, enriched with comparative insights from Malaysia, Pakistan, India, and South Africa. The findings found out that current legal mechanisms, particularly the Inter-Temporal Replacement (PAW) procedure under Article 193 of Law No. 23 of 2014, disproportionately empower political parties, undermining electoral legitimacy and legislators’ autonomy. By integrating maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah principles, including al-‘adl (justice), al-maṣlaḥah (public welfare), amanah (trust), and ḥurriyyah siyāsiyyah (political freedom), the study proposed normative and practical reforms to enhance proportionality, transparency, and fairness in regulating party switching. The research contributed to scholarship by linking constitutional law, political representation, and Islamic ethical principles, providing theoretical insights and actionable recommendations to strengthen democratic representation, protect political rights, and reinforce institutional legitimacy in Indonesia.
Negotiation of State and Customary Authority over Village Governance in Jayapura Regency Faisal; Lukman Ansar; Tarmizi; Dandi Wahyudin; Andi Sugirman
Al-Bayyinah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Al-Bayyinah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Law Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/al-bayyinah.v10i1.11726

Abstract

This study aims to examine the dynamics of authority negotiations between state authorities and customary institutions in the administration of village governance in Jayapura Regency. Normatively, the existence of customary law communities is constitutionally guaranteed through Article 18B of the 1945 Constitution, which was further strengthened in Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for Papua. Using qualitative methods with a socio-legal approach, this study found that the Jayapura Regency Government, through Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2016, has taken progressive steps by integrating customary leadership structures into the formal administrative system through the Customary Village (Kampung Adat) scheme. The research findings indicate a dual power structure, in which Ondoafi performs roles encompassing governance, norm formation, and dispute resolution based on charismatic legitimacy that intersects with the demands of modern bureaucracy. The authority negotiation process is intense, particularly in the context of customary land (ulayat) management and conflict resolution through the Para-Para Adat mechanism, which, in practice, is considered more effective in maintaining social cohesion than formal judicial mechanisms. However, this integration still faces various obstacles, particularly the tension between state administrative standards and the genealogical and communal nature of traditional leadership. In conclusion, strengthening the position of Ondoafi as a liaison between investment interests and the protection of customary rights is a key factor in the successful implementation of special autonomy, while remaining within a framework of public accountability and respect for human rights principles.
Gerakan Sadar Pencatatan Nikah Sebagai Strategi Preventif Terhadap Perkawinan Tidak Tercatat di Kabupaten Bone Try Canthika; Hamzah; Jumriani Nawawi; Andi Sugirman
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 12 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i12.2628

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pelaksanaan Gerakan Sadar Pencatatan Nikah sebagai strategi preventif terhadap perkawinan tidak tercatat di Kabupaten Bone, meliputi pelaksanaan gerakan, strategi Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA), serta tinjauannya dalam perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dan teologis normatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan Kepala KUA, penghulu, penyuluh agama, Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bone, pengurus APRI, serta dokumen terkait. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan dan verifikasi kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gerakan Sadar Pencatatan Nikah dilaksanakan melalui sosialisasi, penyuluhan hukum, pendampingan administrasi, pendataan perkawinan tidak tercatat, dan fasilitasi isbat nikah. Pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi kendala berupa rendahnya kesadaran hukum, perkawinan usia dini, ketidaklengkapan dokumen, perkawinan di perantauan, serta pengaruh budaya. KUA merespons kendala tersebut melalui penguatan edukasi hukum, optimalisasi penyuluh agama, koordinasi lintas sektoral, dan sinergi dengan pemerintah serta tokoh masyarakat. Dalam perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah, gerakan ini tidak hanya mewujudkan tertib administrasi, tetapi juga menjadi instrumen preventif untuk melindungi hak-hak keperdataan, status hukum perkawinan, nasab, dan kemaslahatan keluarga melalui pemeliharaan agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta.
Co-Authors Agnes Fitryantica Amir, Irfan Andri Sutrisno Ansar, Lukman Bukhari Ali Dandi Wahyudin Faisal Hamzah Hatija Asiri Idham Idham Jumriani Nawawi Muqni Affan Abdullah Mursyid Djawas Nurlindah Nurlindah Rosita Rosita Sholihin Bone Tarmizi Tarmizi Try Canthika