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Journal : Sosiohumaniora

BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY IN INDONESIA: TRIPARTITE COORDINATION BETWEEN HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT, RESEARCH, AND INDUSTRY Dewi, Anggia Utami
Sosiohumaniora Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v26i2.55474

Abstract

Indonesia aims to be a developed economy based on knowledge in 2045, hence the coordination between the training of human resources as knowledge transfer, knowledge production, and industrial development becomes crucial. This research analyzes the tripartite coordination between human resource development, research, and industry under the context of knowledge-based economic development in Indonesia. Through a qualitative desk study, this research attempts to inquire about the national-level reform policies and strategies to enhance coordination and see the main actor behind and within the initiative processes. The key findings highlight that the national-level reform initiatives to enhance the trilateral sectors coordination can be seen in four dimensions, which are legal frameworks; policy schemes; consolidating structures; and funding schemes, with the focus on the improvement of quality, relevance, and competitiveness of higher education in supporting the quest to build knowledge economy. Further, the results have also shown that the government is still the dominant actor behind the principal changes, and there has been a changing pattern of reform policies in favor of industrial linkage, particularly since the second term of Joko Widodo's administration. From the evidence found in this study, it can be concluded that Indonesia as a developing economic and higher education system follows the global convergence in building a knowledge-driven economy through government-led coordination among the training of human resources, research, and industry. However, the distinctive context from the Indonesian experience also provides the divergence of the global trend. Hence, this research has contributed to the discourse of higher education in the knowledge economy particularly from developing systems in Southeast Asia.  Indonesia bertujuan untuk menjadi negara ekonomi maju berbasis pengetahuan di tahun 2045, karenanya koordinasi antara pelatihan sumber daya manusia sebagai transfer pengetahuan, produksi pengetahuan, dan pembangunan industrial menjadi sangat penting. Penelitian ini menganalisis koordinasi tripartit antara pengembangan sumber daya manusia, penelitian, dan industri dalam konteks pembangunan ekonomi berbasis pengetahuan di Indonesia. Melalui desk study kualitatif, penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengetahui kebijakan dan strategi reformasi di tingkat nasional untuk meningkatkan koordinasi dan melihat aktor utama di balik dan di dalam proses inisiatif tersebut. Temuan-temuan utama menyoroti bahwa inisiatif reformasi tingkat nasional untuk meningkatkan koordinasi sektor trilateral dapat dilihat dalam empat dimensi, yaitu kerangka hukum; skema kebijakan; struktur konsolidasi; dan skema pendanaan, dengan fokus pada peningkatan kualitas, relevansi, dan daya saing pendidikan tinggi dalam mendukung upaya membangun ekonomi pengetahuan. Lebih lanjut, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah masih menjadi aktor dominan di balik perubahan-perubahan mendasar tersebut, dan terdapat perubahan pola kebijakan reformasi yang mendukung hubungan industrial, terutama sejak masa jabatan kedua pemerintahan Joko Widodo. Dari bukti-bukti yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang dengan sistem ekonomi dan pendidikan tinggi mengikuti konvergensi global dalam membangun ekonomi berbasis pengetahuan melalui koordinasi yang dipimpin pemerintah antara pelatihan sumber daya manusia, penelitian, dan industri. Namun, konteks berbeda dari pengalaman Indonesia juga memberikan perbedaan dalam tren global. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini telah berkontribusi pada wacana pendidikan tinggi dalam ekonomi pengetahuan khususnya dari sistem yang sedang berkembang di Asia Tenggara. 
CLIMATE JUSTICE AND SOCIAL EQUITY IN INDONESIAN WATERSHED GOVERNANCE : THE CASE OF CITARUM Putri, Sapen Sartika Unyi; Widianingsih, Ida; Dewi, Anggia Utami
Sosiohumaniora Vol 26, No 3 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v26i3.63610

Abstract

This study explores how climate justice and social equity are integrated into watershed governance in Indonesia, using the Citarum River as a case study. It examines the progress and challenges faced by local communities and the government, as well as the policies implemented to achieve climate justice and social equity within a sustainable governance framework. Using a case study approach and qualitative methods, the findings highlight progress through initiatives such as the Citarum Harum program, which has facilitated renewable energy transitions, ecological restoration, and the adoption of Natural Climate Solutions (NCS), including the Citarum Living Lab program. However, findings also reveal that several challenges persist, including socio-political barriers, participatory limitations (especially from marginalized communities and non-governmental actors in decision-making), fragmented policy coordination, lack of stakeholder synergy, overlapping policies leading to inefficiencies, unequal resource distribution, and the increasing frequency of natural disasters that hinder inclusive governance. This study underscores the critical importance of integrating climate justice and social equity into Citarum Watershed governance to achieve environmental sustainability and improve the quality of life for local communities. It emphasizes the need to strengthen collaborative governance models, particularly through the Quintuple Helix framework, while ensuring inclusive decision-making. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers to frame climate crises through the lens of climate justice and social equity, ensuring that sustainable watershed governance not only benefits communities in the Citarum Watershed but also contributes to broader societal well-being.