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Journal : Lekesan: Interdisciplinary Journal of Asia Pacific Arts

TETIKESAN PRACTICAL TRAINING OF WAYANG PARWA BEBADUNGAN STYLE PERFORMANCE IN SANGGAR MAJALANGU Marajaya, I Made; Marhaeni, Ni Komang Sekar; Suteja, I Kt.
Lekesan: Interdisciplinary Journal of Asia Pacific Arts Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31091/lksn.v7i1.2805

Abstract

Abstract Wayang Parwa performances in the last three decades have become increasingly rare in society. This performance originates from the Mahabharata epic and is accompanied by the Gender Wayang gamelan, which is one of the oldest in Bali. Wayang Parwa is usually used as a basis for learning to become a puppeteer in formal and non-formal education. Wayang Parwa has many versions, and in Bali, there are four styles of Wayang Parwa: Bebadungan Style, Sukawati Style, Tunjung Style, and Buleleng (North Bali). One of the styles with the most favorite is the Bebadungan style, which is spread across six districts/cities in Bali, such as Tabanan, Negara, Klungkung, Bangli, Karangasem, and Denpasar City. With the emergence of various variants of innovative wayang performances, the popularity of Wayang Parwa has decreased. To maintain the existence of the Wayang Parwa Bebadungan Style performance in this millennial era, conservative efforts needed to be made, namely through training. Considering the Wayang Parwa Bebadungan style performances by today's young puppeteers, many need to be stronger in Tetikesan (puppet movements). For this reason, the training material provided to members of Sanggar Majalangu, Kerobokan Village, North Kuta District, Badung Regency, led by I Made Agus Adi Santika, is Tetikesan. This training could answer the public's opinion that the weakness of the Wayang Parwa Bebadungan style performance refers to Tetikesan. The training was focused on one of the studio members using instructional, structured, gradual, and innovative learning methods by utilizing YouTube media, which releases audio recordings of Wayang Buduk performances by puppeteer Ida Bagus Arnawa (deceased) and his son, puppeteer Ida Bagus Puja (deceased) as standardization of the Bebadungan style. Keywords: Training, Tetikesan, Wayang Parwa Bebadungan Style
AESTHETIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF BALINESE WAYANG PARWA AND RAMAYANA PERFORMANCES IN THE GLOBAL ERA Marajaya, I Made; Surya Peradantha, Ida Bagus Gede
Lekesan: Interdisciplinary Journal of Asia Pacific Arts Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31091/lksn.v8i2.3446

Abstract

Since the 1970s, Wayang Parwa and Wayang Ramayana performances in Bali have undergone significant aesthetic transformations in response to the currents of global culture. This study examines the forms and processes of these transformations, as well as their implications for the sustainability of Balinese shadow puppet theatre. The research employs a qualitative method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using theories of transformation, aesthetics, and creativity. Findings indicate that globalization has influenced Balinese puppeteers (dalang) to innovate various components of the performance, including musical accompaniment, lighting, the screen (kelir), the use of comedic puppets (bebondresan), the structure of the performance, and the overall style of presentation. These creative efforts have succeeded in attracting public interest back to the shadow puppet performances and have also spurred innovations in other types of wayang performances, such as Wayang Calonarang and Wayang Babad. The aesthetic transformation of Wayang Parwa and Wayang Ramayana performances has contributed significantly to the government, entrepreneurs, and society at large, as these performances are often utilized as a medium for communication and dissemination of information directly related to social life in the era of globalization.