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Nilai-Nilai Estetika Hindu Wayang Kulit Bali: Studi Kasus Internalisasi Jana kertih Melalui Karakter Tokoh Pandawa, Sebagai Media Representasi Ideal Manusia Unggul Wicaksandita, I Dewa Ketut; Santika, Sang Nyoman Gede Adhi; Wicaksana, I Dewa Ketut; Putra, I Gusti Made Darma
JURNAL DAMAR PEDALANGAN Vol 4 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan LP2MPP ISI Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59997/dmr.v4i1.3744

Abstract

Nilai-Nilai Estetika Hindu Wayang Kulit Bali:Studi Kasus Internalisasi Jana kertih Melalui Karakter Tokoh Pandawa,Sebagai Media Representasi Ideal Manusia Unggul
Gugurnya Bhisma Oleh Srikandi: Studi Mengenai Refleksi Konsep Karma-Phala Melalui Cerita Mahabharata Mejaya, I Dewa Gede Jana; Wicaksana, I Dewa Ketut; Sidia, I Made
JURNAL DAMAR PEDALANGAN Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan LP2MPP ISI Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59997/dmr.v4i2.4386

Abstract

Mahabharata samapai saat ini termasyur dan memperoleh apresiasi serta direpresentasikan dalam berbagai ekspresi yang merefleksikan makna-makna kehidupan yang relevan bagi perseptornya. Bhisma sebagai putra mahkota kerajaan Kuru dikenal memiliki kemuliaan, keagungan, dan jiwa besar seorang kesatria, namun demikian Bhisma tidak terlepas dari ikatan sebab-akibat yang membuatnya harus berpihak pada sisi yang salah dan gugur dihadapan Srikandi. Tujuan penelitian ini, pertama, mengungkap kronologi detail gugurnya Bhisma dalam cerita Mahabharata dan menganalisis bagaimana cerita tersebut merefleksikan nilai Karma-Phala sebagai pembelajaran bagi peningkatan kualitas pengetahuan sosio-religius manusia. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis teks dengan pendekatan hermeneutika untuk menafsirkan makna moral dan spiritual, dalam konteks karya sastra dan seni pertunjukan sebagai medium refelektor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama gugurnya Bhisma terjadi setelah ia menerima serangan panah dari Srikandi, yang dipengaruhi oleh nasib dan karma masa lalu Bhisma yang dinilai menyakiti Srikandi di masa lalunya sebagai Dewi Amba. Kedua, Peristiwa ini merefleksikan konsep Karma-Phala dengan jelas, yang mana tindakan masa lalu Bhisma berkontribusi pada takdirnya. Cerita ini memberikan pembelajaran tentang pentingnya menjalani kehidupan dengan kebajikan untuk mencapai hasil positif di masa depan. Terdapat makna moral yang kuat tentang pengorbanan dan ketulusan dalam cerita tersebut. Aspek spiritual dari gugurnya Bhisma juga mengajarkan tentang penerimaan terhadap hukum alam yang tak terhindarkan. Relevansi cerita ini dalam kehidupan modern menegaskan bahwa hukum Karma-Phala tetap menjadi panduan penting dalam menjalani kehidupan manusia, mengingatkan kita bahwa setiap tindakan memiliki konsekuensi yang harus diterima dengan lapang dada.
Sentani Lake and The Papua Sea in Art: Representation, Abstraction, and Their Meaning in Papuan Society Wicaksana, I Dewa Ketut; Rinantanti, Yulini
Proceeding Bali-Bhuwana Waskita: Global Art Creativity Conference Vol. 3 (2023): Proceedings Bali-Bhuwana Waskita: Global Art Creativity Conference
Publisher : UPT Pusat Penerbitan LP2MPP ISI Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article investigates the representation of Sentani Lake and the Papua Sea in the traditional art of the Papuan people, aiming to uncover their cultural significance and implications. The study aims to identify the embedded meanings in artistic depictions of these natural elements and to understand how these representations reflect the cultural understanding and local wisdom of the Papuan community. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the study collects data from primary sources including cultural rituals, performing arts, and visual arts. Aesthetic theory is used to analyze the portrayal of the two bodies of water within the cultural context, while semiotic theory is applied to interpret the symbolic elements and socio-aesthetic meanings within the Sentani coastal culture. The research findings indicate that the artistic representation of Lake Sentani and the Papua Sea encompasses profound symbolic meanings beyond their visual depictions. These representations convey spiritual concepts, abundance, and the intricate relationship between humans and nature, reflecting a deep understanding of ecosystems and local beliefs. The article emphasizes the vital role of art in preserving the cultural and natural significance within the Papuan society, emphasizing the profound connections between humans. Sentani Lake, the Papua Sea, and their natural environment within the rich and diverse cultural context of Papua.
Transformative Thanatology and Mesatya Politics: Reconstructing Kumbakarna's Heroism in Contemporary Balinese Shadow Puppet Theatre Wicaksana, I Dewa Ketut; Wicaksandita, I Dewa Ketut; Prasetya, Hanggar Budi; Hinzler , Hedwig Ingrid Rigmodis
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 15 No. 3 (2025): Identity in Contemporary Bali
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2025.v15.i03.p07

Abstract

This study re-examines the paradigm of heroic death in traditional performing arts through the Kumbakarna Lina (The Death of Kumbakarna) episode of Balinese shadow theatre as a dialectical locus between local values and global discourses. Employing an interpretive-hermeneutic approach, it integrates Balinese Hindu cosmology with Heidegger’s concept of Being-towards-death, Festinger’s theory of cognitive dissonance, and Schechner’s notion of restored behavior. Data were collected through participatory observation, visual documentation, textual analysis of the Kakawin Rāmāyana, and interviews with puppet masters and cultural practitioners. The findings highlight three contributions: (1) the conceptualization of transformative thanatology, positioning death as moral-cosmic integration; (2) the articulation of mesatya as a political-spiritual resistance principle transcending genealogical loyalty; and (3) the transformation of sacred narratives from textual media to contemporary performance and digital platforms, raising ethical concerns of authenticity. These insights enrich cross-cultural studies of death, heroism, and performance while offering practical implications for preserving and adapting tradition in the global era.
Transformative Thanatology and Mesatya Politics: Reconstructing Kumbakarna's Heroism in Contemporary Balinese Shadow Puppet Theatre Wicaksana, I Dewa Ketut; Wicaksandita, I Dewa Ketut; Prasetya, Hanggar Budi; Hinzler , Hedwig Ingrid Rigmodis
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 15 No. 3 (2025): Identity in Contemporary Bali
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2025.v15.i03.p07

Abstract

This study re-examines the paradigm of heroic death in traditional performing arts through the Kumbakarna Lina (The Death of Kumbakarna) episode of Balinese shadow theatre as a dialectical locus between local values and global discourses. Employing an interpretive-hermeneutic approach, it integrates Balinese Hindu cosmology with Heidegger’s concept of Being-towards-death, Festinger’s theory of cognitive dissonance, and Schechner’s notion of restored behavior. Data were collected through participatory observation, visual documentation, textual analysis of the Kakawin Rāmāyana, and interviews with puppet masters and cultural practitioners. The findings highlight three contributions: (1) the conceptualization of transformative thanatology, positioning death as moral-cosmic integration; (2) the articulation of mesatya as a political-spiritual resistance principle transcending genealogical loyalty; and (3) the transformation of sacred narratives from textual media to contemporary performance and digital platforms, raising ethical concerns of authenticity. These insights enrich cross-cultural studies of death, heroism, and performance while offering practical implications for preserving and adapting tradition in the global era.