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Journal : Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Faktor-Faktor Risiko dan Protektif: Kecenderungan Penggunaan Kembali Pasien Penyalahguna Narkotika di Balai Besar Rehabilitasi BNN Adhitya, Dipa Tri; Poerwandari, Elizabeth Kristi; Utami, Diah Setia
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Recovery does not go as expected due to risk factors that are more dominant than protective factors from patient abusers so that patient abusers have a tendency to reuse, these risk and protective factors can come from within the patient, family and environment. This study uses a qualitative design that uses in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). And the purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors and protective tendencies of drug abuser patients reuse. The results showed that the external risk factors experienced by the informants were environmental factors, namely the influence of friends who used narcotics, the availability of narcotics in the informant's environment, conflicts in the family, negative communication patterns, weak parental supervision, low social ties. While the internal risk factors of the individual include: individual physiological factors, poor individual coping, poor impulse control and personality influences. Internal protective factors include: Positive individual perceptions, motivation/desire to recover, and individual religiosity. And external individual factors obtained are the existence of family support, the existence of bonds between family members, and the community in a positive environment. Keywords: Risk & Protective Factors, Rehabilitation, Relapse
Determinan Retensi Perawatan Berdasarkan Faktor Perilaku Klien Rehabilitasi Rawat Jalan Djuningsih, Resky Fitriyanti; Poerwandari, Elizabeth Kristi; Harahap, Anggi Aulina
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The success of rehabilitation can be seen based on the length of treatment carried out by narcotics abusers. Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor (IPWL) of the BNN DKI Jakarta area, as an outpatient rehabilitation service provider, has a fairly low treatment completion rate, namely 65% for male clients and 46% for female clients. The client's presence in rehabilitation is inseparable from the client's health behavior which is influenced by predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors. The existence of differences in the characteristics of drug abuse between men and women can also affect the behavior of clients. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of clients in running an outpatient rehabilitation program. A mixed-methods approach was used in this study. The quantitative approach was carried out using a questionnaire with the method of factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis of 79 clients who became the research sample. The qualitative approach was carried out using in-depth interviews with 9 informants consisting of clients and rehabilitation officers. The results showed that there was a significant influence between behavioral factors on client attendance. Of the 3 variables formed, family support has a significant influence on client attendance in outpatient rehabilitation services. In addition, regarding the differences in rehabilitation approaches between male and female clients, a rehabilitation program that is sensitive to women needs to be developed. The results of this study can be used by policy makers in improving the quality of outpatient rehabilitation services. Keywords: Treatment Retention, Behavior, Drug Abuser, Narcotics Rehabilitation, Outpatient