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Endri Junaidi, Endri
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Anatomy and Secretory Structure of Leea indica (Burm.f.) Merr (Memaye) as a Typical Medicinal Plant of the Besemah Tribe for Anti-Infection and Degenerative in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia Tanzerina, Nina; Purba, Febrin Yohana; Aminasih, Nita; Junaidi, Endri; Juswardi, Juswardi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 10 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i10.17481

Abstract

Leea indica (Burm.f.) Merr, commonly known as Memaye, is a shrub utilized by the Besemah tribe in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra, for treating infectious diseases such as hepatitis and warts, as well as degenerative diseases like liver disorders. This plant's medicinal properties are primarily derived from its roots and fruits, which contain secondary metabolites like alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids. Anatomical studies are crucial to identify specific structures within the plant that may store these metabolite compounds. This research aims to analyze the anatomical structure and distribution of secretory structures in the vegetative organs (leaves, stems, and roots) of Leea indica. Using a descriptive method, the study employed Paraffin and Whole mount techniques to prepare samples for microscopic observation. Results revealed the presence of epidermal tissue, basic tissue, and vascular tissue. Additionally, internal secretory structures, including cavities and two types of idioblast cells, were found to function as storage sites for secondary metabolites. These secretory structures were distributed throughout the leaves, stems, and roots of the plant.
Anatomy and Structure Secretary Hodgsonia Macrocarpa (Blume Cogn.) as Plant Traditional Medicine of the Tribe Besemah for Anti-infective and Degenerative in district Lahat, South Sumatra Tanzerina, Nina; Sibarani , Sarnita; Aminasih , Nita; Junaidi, Endri; Juswardi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11066

Abstract

Hodgsonia macrocarpa (Blume) Cogn. is one of the type rare cucurbita​ found in Sumatra. Plants This is a woody liana Cucurbitaceae which is abundant utilized by the tribe   Besemah in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra with Name local Still kadam, as plant drug traditional for treat disease infection including hepatitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis and other diseases degenerative namely liver. This research aims to know structure anatomy and structure secretory as well as its distribution. Study     done in the month January until April 2024, located in Sukaraja Hamlet Subdistrict Longing for Lahat Regency, South Sumatra. Research This use method descriptive and creation preparation with Paraffin and whole mount methods. Based on observation anatomy and structure secretory in H. macrocarpa namely, leaves composed of upper and lower epidermis which are covered cuticle, parenchyma palisade and sponge, network vessels, sieve cells, and non-glandular trichomes in the form of trichome single end pointed and trichome star, while trichome trichome glandular consists of from trichome conoidal and trichome headed stalk short, cell idioblast shaped round and shaped pentagon. Stem arranged by network epidermis, collenchyma, parenchyma, network vessels, found existence glandular trichomes terminal blunt, glandular trichomes terminal pointed, trichomes uniseriate, cell idioblast shaped round, crystal prisms and druse crystals. Roots arranged by epidermis, tissue cork cortex, tissue vessels, sclereids, cells idioblast shaped round, druse crystals and crystals systolic. Type structure secretory H macrocarpha in the form of glandular trichomes, cells idioblasts and crystals. While distribution structure s secretory can found in leaves, stems and roots. in H. macrocarpa. Structure secretory mentioned play a role as place storage metabolite secondary.
Co-Authors Ahmad Azhari Aminasih , Nita Anita Karolina, Anita Ardelia, Vera Arwinsyah Arwinsyah, Arwinsyah Avesena, Muhammad Enggar Patriono, Enggar Ferlinahayati Ferlinahayati Hanifa Marisa Juswardi Juswardi Juswardi, Juswardi Kamal, Mustapa Moh. Rasyid Ridho Muhammad Iqbal Muharni Muharni Mustafa Kamal Nina Tanzerina Nita Aminasih Nurul Hikmah Purba, Febrin Yohana Rafles Tampubolon, Rafles Rayhanu, Ashfi Salni Selvi Marcellia Sibarani , Sarnita Syafrina Lamin, Syafrina Tiara Triwardana, Singgih Zazili Hanafiah