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All Journal Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Sriwijaya Bioscientia Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal
Harmida Harmida
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Inventarization of Pteridophytes Plants Species in Sriwijaya University Campus Area, Indralaya, South Sumatera Aminasih, Nita; Marisa, Hanifa; Harmida, Harmida
Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation Vol 4, No 1: Proceeding of 4th ICGRC 2013
Publisher : Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.209 KB)

Abstract

A taxonomic survey had been done for inventarization of Pteridophytes plants species at The University of Sriwijaya campus area, at April 2011. It was found 30 species that categorized in 11 family, where 24 of those species are herb life-form and 6 of them were bush fern; 27 species were life as terrestrial plants and 3 of them were swampy fern. Gleichenia linearis is the common species found as terrestrial fern, Davalia denticulate common for epiphyte, and Salvinia natans was often found as hydrophytes.Keywords: pteridophytes, species, family, terrestrial, swampy, epiphytes, hydrophytes
SETTINGS OF TEMPERATURE AND TIME SAVING ON SEED GERMINATION OF Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre Nuradinda, Odetta Maudy; Estuningsih, Sri Pertiwi; Harmida, Harmida
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.648 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.4.1.2018.86

Abstract

Setting storage space temperature and time saving becomes an important application in supporting the development of plantations to provide seeds as needed and sustainable. The purpose of this research is to delay the rapid of seed germination in Magnolia champaca by assessing the effect of various suspend temperatures and times saving on seed germination of Magnolia camphaca . The research was conducted in Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University in February until June 2016. The method was used completely randomized design pattern Factorial by 3 factors with 12 treatments and 3 replications with the temperature: temperature ± 31°C, temperature ± 25 °C, temperature ± 18 °C, temperature ± 4 °C and the retention of time 0 week, 2 weeks , 4 weeks and 6 weeks. The parameters include the observation of germination rate, germination, vigor index and sprout morphology. The results of the research the treatment of interaction of temperature and time saving significantly affected on germination rate, germination and seed vigor index of Magnolia champaca. Germination speed, germination and vigor index were both produced by the treatment of storage at a temperature of ± 18 °C and a temperature of ± 25 °C at all times to keep (2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks) compared to control treatment. A normal sprout produced in temperature treatment ± 18 °C and ± 25 °C temperature ranges between 90-93%. An abnormal sprout produced in control treatment (0 week) by 25%. Measurement of moisture content and physiological maturity level of Magnolia champaca seed needs to be done before it is stored and germinated to test the viability of seeds of sprouts.
DIVERSITY OF EPIPHYTIC FERN ON THE OIL PALM PLANTS (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) IN CAMPUS OF SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY INDRALAYA Harmida, Harmida; Aminasih, Nita; Tanzerina, Nina
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.764 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.4.2.2018.106

Abstract

Campus of  Sriwijaya University in Indralaya , has a high diversity of flora including fern, especially the epiphytic ferns, whose existence is so widely found in oil palm plants.  Survey about  diversity of this epiphytic has been carried out  from July to November 2017, with aim to identifying the diversity of species of epiphytic ferns in oil palm plants on the campus of UNSRI Indralaya. The research method used is exploration method with direct collection technique from the field and then made herbarium. A total of 27 species of pteridophytes were collected from the study area. Floristic analysis of collected specimens was carried out to find out the families, genus and species. In this survey was  collected 27 species belonged to13 genera, 7 families such  Aspleniaceae, Blechnaceae, Davalliaceae, Lygodiaceae, Nephrolepidaceae, Polypodiaceae, and Vittariaceae. The most common types are Polypodiaceae is Drynaria quercifolia, Drynaria sparsisora, Microsorum pustulatum, Microsorum punctatum, Phymatosorus scolopendria, Polypodium verrucosum, Polypodium polysthicum,  Pyrrosia piloselloides, and Goniophlebium verrucossum. The most widely distributed species in oil palm is Davallia denticulata , Goniophlebium verrucosum, and Nephrolepis biserrata.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NEPENTHES IN PEAT SWAMP AREA OF TULUNG SELAPAN, SOUTH SUMATERA Wardana, Singgih Tri; Ilmawati, Ika; Tanzerina, Nina; Juswardi, Juswardi; Aminasih, Nita; Harmida, Harmida
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.485 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.5.2.2019.152

Abstract

This study is aimed to recognise the morphological characteristics of Nepenthes mirabilis and Nepenthes gracilis in peat swamp area including stem, leaf, tendril, pitcher, flower, fruit, and seed.  This study has been conducted in January  until April 2018, located in Petaling Village Tulung Selapan Sub-District, Ogan Komering Ilir, South Sumatera. This study uses an exploratory method and the the observation sample using the method of random plot is chosen by purposive sampling. Parameters observed morphological characteristics of Nepenthes include stems, leaves, tendrils, pitcher, flower, adn fruit, as well as measurement of environmental factors. Based on the study, the researcher obtained two types of Nepenthes which are Nepenthes mirabilis and Nepenthes gracilis in  peat swamp area of Petaling Village Tulung Selapan Sub-District, Ogan Komering Ilir. Nepenthes mirabilis has a teres stem, leaves that in the form of oblong to lanceolate, has a petiolate, the edge of the leaves is flat covered by smoothy hair, thick peristome in size of 0,4-0,5 cm. Meanwhile stem Nepenthes gracilis has triangular stem, leaves in formed of lanceolate, sessile, flat edge of leaves, thin peristome in size of 0,1-0,2 cm. The pitcher shape of Nepenthes mirabilis and Nepenthes gracilis are cylindrical, infundibulate, and waist. The flower of Nepenthes mirabilis and Nepenthes gracilis are compound in type of  raceme inflorescences. The fruit is formed as capsula, has four lobed, and contains numerous seeds. The seed is spindle-like and white colored.
ESTIMATION OF BRUGUIERA’S CARBON STOCK IN BERBAK AND SEMBILANG NATIONAL PARK BANYUASIN SOUTH SUMATERA Sarno, Sarno; Ridho, Moh. Rasyid; Indriani, Dwi Puspa; Harmida, Harmida; Pancasari, Adelia Rizki
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.623 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.6.1.2020.171

Abstract

The potential for the carbon content of mangrove forests is four times greater than other forest, this important information needs to be measured to determine the value of carbon stocks at a given time and their changes. The research was done in November 2018-March 2019 in Berbak and Sembilang National Park, Banyuasin, South Sumatra, in each location three transect lines were determined perpendicular to the land as far as 100 m and made 5 plots of 10 x10 m with a distance between plots of 10 m on each transect. The aims are to determine species richness, biomass value, estimated stored carbon reserves, and CO2 uptake in Bruguiera spp. stands. Analysis of comparison of the results of data using descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the results of the study found 4 types of Bruguiera spp. that is Bruguiera cylindrica, Bruguiera parviflora, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and Bruguiera sexangula. The total value of the biomass of 410,01 ton/ha, carbon stocks estimation of 189,02 ton C/ha, and the CO2 uptake of 693,69 ton CO2/ha. The results of a statistic descriptive analysis of estimated carbon stocks and CO2 uptake, in Barong Kecil river where of the most areas has been deforested into ponds, have the lowest value than the other research locations like Solok Buntu and Bungin river, with sequential carbon values of 11,51 ton C/ha in Barong Kecil river, 227,66 ton C/ha in Bungin river, and 327,88 ton C/ha in Solok Buntu river, and CO2 uptake of 42,23 ton CO2/ha in Barong Kecil river, 835,52 ton CO2/ha in Bungin river, and 1.203,33 ton CO2/ha in Solok Buntu river.
Biodiversity of Birds in the Green Urban Area of Petrochemical Industry, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia Yona Selvia Arma Dewita; Hilda Zulkifli; Harmida Harmida
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Developing Without Destruction
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.669 KB) | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2016.1.2.28-31

Abstract

Abstract: The study on "The Biodiversity of Birds in the Region of Green Open Space (GOS) of The Petrochemical Industry, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia" was conducted from August to September 2014 with the objective to determine the diversity of bird species. The method used to inventory bird species was Indice Ponctuels' Abondance (IPA) method. The results of the study revealed that there were at least 19 species of birds included in 14 families, in which four of the bird species were the species protected by the law, namely Halcyonchloris, Haliasturindus, Halcyonsmyrnensis, and Nectariniajugularis. The plant species as the habitat of the birds included Pterocarpus indicus Willd. (16.74%), Polyalthialongifolia Sonn. (14.02%), Cocosnucifera L. (12.98%), Elaeisguineensis Jacq. (7.76%) and Mangiferaindica L. (7.71%) with the diversity index of 2.96. These data prove that the area of green urban industry can also serve as a habitat for wildlife such as birds provided that the management of the green open space remains the concern of the industry.Key words:  Birds Biodiversity, Urban Industrial AreaAbstrak (indonesian): Penelitian “Keanekaragaman Burung di Kawasan  Ruang  Terbuka  Hijau  (RTH) Industri petrokimia, Palembang, Sumatra Selatan, Indonesia” dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan September 2014 bertujuan  untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis burung,. Metode yang digunakan metode Indice Ponctuels’ Abondance (IPA) untuk inventarisasi jenis burung. Hasil penelitian mencatat terdapat minimal 19 jenis burung yang tercakup dalam 14 famili., dimana diantaranya tercatat 4 jenis burung yang merupakan jenis yang sudah dilindungi undang-undang  yaitu Halcyon chloris, Haliastur indus, Halcyons myrnensis, dan Nectarinia jugularis. Jenis tumbuhan sebagai habitat burung tercatat Pterocarpus indicus Willd. (16,74%), Polyalthialongi folia Sonn. (14,02%), Cocosnucifera L. (12,98%), Elaeisguineensis Jacq. (7,76%) dan Mangiferaindica L. (7,71%) dengan indeks keanekaragaraman (diversity index)  2,96. Data ini membuktikan bahwa pada kawasan green urban industry juga dapat berfungsi sebagai habitat satwa seperti burung dengan catatan pengelolaan ruang terbuka hijau tetap menjadi perhatian industri.Kata Kunci: keragaman burung, daerah industri perkotaan
Tanaman pekarangan: keragaman jenis dan pemanfaatannya di Desa Sidomulyo Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan Indriani, Dwi Puspa; Lestari, Ayu; Marisa, Hanifa; Harmida, Harmida; Hardestyariki, Dwi; Patriono, Enggar
Sriwijaya Bioscientia Vol 4 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24233/sribios.4.3.2023.439

Abstract

Pekarangan merupakan lahan di sekitar rumah yang ditumbuhi berbagai jenis tumbuhan dengan berbagai tipe habitus yang dimanfaatkan baik pangan, sandang, obat-obatan dan keperluan adat istiadat. Keragaman jenis tanaman pekarangan di suatu daerah mencerminkan pengetahuan lokal, adat istiadat  dan budaya setempat serta berperan penting dalam biokonervasi jenis tumbuhan lokal. Penelitian ini fokus pada eksplorasi jenis dan pemanfaatan tanaman pekarangan di desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Air Kumbang Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumater Selatan. Studi dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2021. Penentuan plot sampling menggunakan metode Stratified Systematic Sampling di empat dusun  meliputi 50 rumah (20% dari total rumah penduduk. Pengamatan tumbuhan dilakukan dengan pencacahan dan identifikasi meliputi morfologi, jumlah individu, nama lokal, tipe pemanfaatan. Penentuan tipe pemanfaatan didasarkan pada wawancara dan berbagai referensi terkait. Hasil studi menunjukkan terdapatnya keragaman komposisi jenis tanaman pekarangan di desa Sidomulyo meliputi 61 famili, 118 jenis didominasi oleh Zingiberaceae (24%) dengan habitus pohon (36%). Keragaman jenis tanaman pekarangan tersebut umumnya sebagai tanaman obat (40,7%). Variasi komposisi jenis dan pemanfaatan tanaman pekarangan tersebut menjadikan pekarangan memiliki potensi sebagai sumber plasma nutfah jenis tumbuhan lokal.  
Inovasi Makanan Berbasis Labu Kuning Untuk Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Petani Di Desa Pulau Semambu Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Aminasih, Nita; Widjajanti, Haryati Ahda; Nurnawati, Elisa; Harmida, Harmida; Sarno, Sarno
Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024 - Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59395/altifani.v4i1.502

Abstract

Desa Pulau Semambu adalah sebuah desa di Kecamatan Indralaya Utara, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir yang memiliki mayoritas masyarakatnya berprofesi sebagai petani. Salah satu komoditi pertanian yang banyak dibudidayakan adalah labu kuning. Namun sayangnya pemanfaatan dari labu kuning masih belum dilakukan secara optimal karena hanya dijual dalam bentuk segar atau diolah menjadi makanan yang terbatas jenisnya. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan cara melakukan paparan atau presentasi secara langsung serta mendemonstrasikan cara pengolahan labu kuning menjadi makanan yang lezat dan menarik kepada target sasaran berupa ibu-ibu dan remaja putri. Pelatihan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat petani melalui inovasi pembuatan makanan berbasis labu kuning.
INOVASI MP-ASI DENGAN PEMANFAATAN DAUN KELOR UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN MAKRO DAN MIKRO NUTRIEN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH STUNTING DI DESA TANJUNG PERING Fitrya, Fitrya; Miksusanti, Miksusanti; Yusup Nur Khakim, Mokhamad; Muharni, Muharni; Harmida, Harmida
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 11 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i11.4936-4944

Abstract

Stunting telah menjadi isu kesehatan nasional karena Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kejadian stunting tertinggi ketiga di dunia. Ogan Ilir adalah salah satu kabupaten di Sumatera Selatan yang angka prevalensi stunting-nya di atas nasional, yakni 24,9 persen. Data kementrian kesehatan melaporkan bahwa  40% anak usia 6-24 bulan tidak diberi makanan yang beragam dan 28% tidak mendapat frekwensi makan yang cukup mengakibatkan tingginya angka stunting. Salah satu sasaran prioritas program percepatan pencegahan stunting adalah ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan anak usia 0 – 23 bulan. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) yang berkualitas dan tepat. Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI bertujuan melengkapi pemberian ASI dan untuk membiasakan pola makan yang sehat dan memastikan anak-anak tidak mengalami penyakit tidak menular dikemudian hari. Tanaman kelor merupakan salah satu jawaban untuk mengatasi permasalahan ketidak-seimbangan nutrisi yang dihadapi. Daun kelor kaya akan mineral seperti kalsium, potasium, zinc, magnesium, besi, dan tembaga. Vitamin seperti beta-karoten dari vitamin A, D, E dan vitamin B, vitamin C, dan juga flavonoid yang berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan. Kegiatan edukasi telah dilaksanakan pada hari Rabu tanggal 18 September 2024, bertepatan dengan kegiatan Pos Yandu di desa Tanjung Pering. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 30 orang peserta terdiri dari ibu hamil, ibu muda yang memiliki balita dan kader Posyandu. Pada kegiatan ini diajarkan tentang inovasi cara membuat makanan pendamping ASI dengan memanfaatkan daun kelor yang kaya kandungan gizi dan mineral. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mencegah stunting di lingkungan keluarga dan menjadi motor penggerak penurunan angka stunting di daerah Ogan Ilir. Kegiatan ini bermanfaat menambahkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manfat daun kelor sebagai MPASI dan mencegah stunting.
Respons Pertumbuhan Rimpang Bangle (Zingiber purpureum) Pada Perlakuan PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Wardana, Singgih Tri; Mangandi, Wulan Fransisca; Harmida, Harmida; Setiawan, Doni
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13142

Abstract

Bangle (Zingiber purpureum Rosc.) is one of the species of the Zingiberaceae family that has medicinal properties. Secondary metabolites contained in bangle rhizomes have biological activity as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-asthma, anti-aging, neuroprotective, antimicrobial. Environmentally friendly technological innovation to increase soil nutrient content and plant growth in sustainable plant cultivation efforts is by utilizing plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). This study aims to determine the effect of PGPR concentration on the growth of bangle rhizomes. This study was conducted at the Physiology and Development Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University. A completely randomized study design was used with five PGPR concentration treatments (0; 75; 125; 175; and 225 ppm). Data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (Anova) and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The study showed that PGPR treatment can increase the growth of bangle rhizomes compared to no PGPR treatment. The best results at a PGPR concentration of 175 ppm in increasing the growth of bangle rhizomes.
Co-Authors AYU LESTARI Doni Setiawan Dwi Hardestyariki, Dwi Dwi Puspa Indriani Elisa Nurnawati Enggar Patriono, Enggar Fitrya Fitrya Hanifa Marisa Hilda Zulkifli Hilda Zulkifli Ilmawati, Ika Juswardi Juswardi, Juswardi Lamin, Safrina Mangandi, Wulan Fransisca Miksusanti Miksusanti Moh. Rasyid Ridho Muharni Muharni Nina Tanzerina Nita Aminasih Nuradinda, Odetta Maudy Nuradinda, Odetta Maudy Pancasari, Adelia Rizki Poedji Loekitowati Hariani Salni Sarno Sarno Singgih Tri Wardana Sri Pertiwi Estuningsih, Sri Pertiwi Widjajanti, Haryati Ahda Yona Selvia Arma Dewita Yona Selvia Arma Dewita, Yona Yusup Nur Khakim, Mokhamad