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Hubungan Masa Kerja, Pengetahuan, dan Sikap dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan APD di PT. Asta Rekayasa Unggul Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara: Relationship between Work Period, Knowledge and Attitudes with Compliance with the Use of Personal Protective Equipment at PT. Asta Superior Engineering, Kutai Kartanegara Regency Wahyudi, Ayu Huwaidah; Sultan, Muhammad; Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika; Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad; Hardianti, Dewi Novita
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/phj.v15i1.242

Kecelakaan kerja adalah suatu kejadian yang jelas tidak dikehendaki dan sering kali tidak terduga yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian baik waktu, harta benda atau properti maupun korban jiwa. Proyek kontruksi merupakan salah satu industri yang memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. menurut Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) mencatat, bahwa sektor kontruksi menyumbang kecelakaan sebesar 63,6% di indonesia. APD adalah suatu alat yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk melindungi seseorang yang fungsinya mengisolasi sebagian atau seluruh tubuh dari potensi bahaya di tempat kerja. PT. Asta Rekayasa Unggul merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa kontruksi, khususnya pada sektor minyak dan gas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara masa kerja, pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kepatuhan pengguanaan APD di PT. Asta Rekayasa Unggul. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dan dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2023 subjek penelitian ini adalah pekerja bagian Scaffolder dan Riger dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden (total sampling). Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara sikap (p = 0,000) dan pengetahuan (p = 0,003) terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD. Hal ini berarti jika pengetahuan dan sikap pekerja kurang baik maka akan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada pekerja dan tidak ada hubungan antara masa kerja terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD (p = 0,744). Disarankan kepada pihak manajemen perusahaan untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan skil pengetahuan pekerja dan lebih tergas lagi dalam mengambil keputusan terkait peraturan-peraturan yang ada. A work accident is an event that is clearly undesirable and often unexpected which can cause loss of time, property or property as well as loss of life. Construction projects are an industry that has a high risk of work accidents. According to the Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS), the construction sector contributes to 63.6% of accidents in Indonesia. PPE is a tool that has the ability to protect a person whose function is to isolate part or all of the body from potential dangers in the workplace. PT. Asta Rekayasa Unggul is a company operating in the construction services sector, especially in the oil and gas sector. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between length of service, knowledge and attitudes towards compliance with the use of PPE at PT. Asta Superior Engineering. This research used a cross sectional approach and was conducted in November-December 2023. The subjects of this research were Scaffolder and Riger workers with a sample size of 40 respondents (total sampling). The measuring tool uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between attitudes (p = 0.000) and knowledge (p = 0.003) on compliance with the use of PPE. This means that if workers' knowledge and attitudes are not good, it will affect workers' compliance with PPE use and there is no relationship between length of service and compliance with PPE use (p = 0.744). It is recommended that company management improve and maintain workers' knowledge skills and be more assertive in making decisions regarding existing regulations.

Hubungan Lingkungan Kerja, Keterlibatan Kerja, Dan Beban Kerja Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Unit Office Pt X Kota Balikpapan: The Relationship of Work Environment, Work Engagement, and Work Load With Job Stress in the Office Unit of Pt X Balikpapan City Salsabil, Tarissa Zahrina; Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad; Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika; Sultan, Muhammad; Hardianti, Dewi Novita
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/phj.v15i2.256

Stres kerja merupakan bagian dari stres dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dalam bekerja potensi untuk mengalami stres cukup tinggi, antara lain dapat disebabkan oleh ketegangan dalam berinteraksi dengan atasan, pekerjaan yang menuntut konsentrasi tinggi, beban kerja yang tidak sesuai dengan kemampuan, kondisi kerja yang tidak mendukung, persaingan yang berat dan tidak sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan kerja, keterlibatan kerja, dan beban kerja dengan stres kerja pada pekerja unit office PT X. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional, penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kueisioner secara langsung dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 35 responden. Data diananilis menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pekerja berada pada tingkat stres kerja yang normal. Terdapat hubungan antara lingkungan kerja (r= 0.506) dan beban kerja (r= 0.413 ) dengan stres kerja. Tidak ada hubungan antara keterlibatan kerja (r= 0.180) dengan stres kerja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara lingkungan kerja dan beban kerja terhadap stres kerja, serta tidak ada hubungan antara keterlibatan kerja terhadap stres kerja. Perusahaan diharapkan dapat mengevaluasi menyeluruh terhadap kondisi lingkungan kerja, mendorong keterlibatan kerja dengan memberikan otonomi yang lebih besar terhadap pekerja, dan mengevaluasi beban kerja untuk memastikan bahwa tugas-tugas didistribusikan secara adil. Work stress is part of the stress in everyday life, at work the potential for experiencing stress is quite high, among other things it can be caused by tension in interacting with superiors, work that requires high concentration, workload that is not in accordance with abilities, working conditions that are not support, tough and unhealthy competition. This research aims to determine the relationship between work environment, work involvement, and workload with work stress in PT X unit office workers. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design, determining the sample in this research using the total sampling method. Data collection used a direct questionnaire with a sample size of 35 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. The research results show that the average worker is at a normal level of work stress. There is a relationship between work environment (r= 0.506) and workload (r= 0.413) with work stress. There is no relationship between work involvement (r= 0.180) and work stress. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between work environment and workload on work stress, and there is no relationship between work involvement and work stress. Companies are expected to thoroughly evaluate working environment conditions, encourage work engagement by providing greater autonomy to workers, and evaluate workloads to ensure that tasks are distributed fairly.

Pengaruh Beban, Postur, dan Masa Kerja terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Buruh Angkut Pasar Tri Prayogi, Wahyu; Sultan, Muhammad; Novita Hardianti, Dewi; Muhamad Ramdan, Iwan; Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika
Health Safety Environment Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Health Safety Environment Journal (Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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Background: One type of job at risk of musculoskeletal disorder MSDs is manual handling laborers who rely on their bodies as a means of carrying loads. The complaints experienced are chronic in nature, with effects caused by damage to muscles, joints, and ligaments, resulting in discomfort, pain, and functional impairment. This research aims to determine the relationship between workload, work posture, and tenure with musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) complaints among manual handling laborers in the Segiri Market of Samarinda City. Methods: This study is quantitative research using an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study consisted of 42 manual handling laborers from Segiri Market. Data analysis was conducted using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test. Result: The research results indicate a significant relationship between workload and MSDs complaints (p-value 0.037) with a weak correlation (R of 0.323). There is a significant relationship between work posture and MSDs complaints (p-value 0.034) with a weak correlation (R of 0.328). There is a significant relationship between tenure and MSDs complaints (p-value 0.001) with a strong correlation (R of 0.508). that only father’s income was significantly related to students’ interest in continuing their education to college (p=0.032). Conclusion: The existence of a relationship between workload, work posture, and tenure with MSDs complaints among manual handling laborers in the Segiri Market. Keywords: transport workers, MSDs, NBM, REBA

Examining the impact of knowledge, supervision, and work fatigue on unsafe actions among warehouse workers Hasanah, Dewi Transmiatun; Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad; Hardianti, Dewi Novita; Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika
Jurnal Penelitian Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jp.v21i1.13213

Unsafe actions are dangerous behaviors that can cause work accidents, resulting in injury or death. Warehouses are high-risk areas for such incidents due to the presence of unsafe actions during work processes. This study aims to explore the relationship between knowledge, supervision, and work fatigue with unsafe actions among warehouse workers at PT Cipta Krida Bahari Samarinda. This quantitative study employs a cross-sectional design, with a sample size of 50 workers using the total sampling technique. The independent variables are knowledge, supervision, and work fatigue, while the dependent variable is unsafe action. Data analysis utilized univariate and bivariate (chi-square) methods. Results indicated that 54 percent of workers engaged in unsafe actions, 60 percent had good knowledge, 56 percent reported good workplace supervision, and 54 percent experienced fatigue. Bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.203) and work fatigue (p=0.168) with unsafe actions. However, a significant relationship was found between supervision (p=0.019) and unsafe actions. It is recommended that the company enhance supervision practices and enforce strict penalties for violations to minimize unsafe actions among workers.

HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA, DURASI KERJA DAN SHIFT KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA PRODUKSI PT X SAMARINDA Muhammad Rangga Danu Putra; Muhammad Sultan; Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika; Iwan M Ramdan; Dewi Novita Hardianti
Health Safety Environment Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Health Safety Environment Journal (Maret 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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Background: Workplace accidents caused by work fatigue remain relatively high and continue to increase annually. Work fatigue is often triggered by excessive workloads, with work duration and shifts also playing a significant role in contributing to fatigue in the workplace. This study aims to determine the relationship between workload, work duration, and work shifts with work fatigue among production workers at PT X Samarinda. Methods: This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The total sampling method was used, involving 60 respondents. Data were collected through direct questionnaires and analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: The statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.081 for the relationship between workload and work fatigue, a p-value of 0.001 for the relationship between work duration and work fatigue, and a p-value of 0.001 for the relationship between work shifts and work fatigue. Conclusion: Work duration and work shifts have a more significant impact on work fatigue compared to workload. It is recommended that workers manage their break time effectively and increase their water intake during work, considering the hot working environment, to maintain productivity and prevent incidents.

Determinants of Occupational Fatigue and Work Accident History in Mechanical Heavy Equipment Workers at PT X site PT Z Samarinda Lumingkewas, Meilanie Geofanni; Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad; Indira Dwika Lestari, Ida Ayu; Sultan, Muhammad; Hardianti, Dewi Novita
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 1 (2025): JIKM Vol. 17, Issue 1, February 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i1.760

Abstract Background: Work fatigue is critical issue that needs to be addressed properly because it can lead to various problems such as loss of efficiency at work, decreased productivity and work capacity and has the potential to cause work accidents. The factors that cause fatigue vary widely, including awkward work postures, work periods, and hot work climates. Several cases of work accidents have occurred at PT X which are suspected to be due to work fatigue. This study aims to determine the relationship between work period, work posture and work climate with work fatigue and analyze the relationship with work accident history. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional design study was conducted on 67 respondents (total sampling). The measuring instruments used consisted of questionnaires and QUESTemp 36 Heat Stress Monitor. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Result: A total 86.6% of participants experienced mild work fatigue and 41.8% of participants had experienced work accidents. Spearman Rank test shows work periods (p = 0.022), work postures (p = 0.021) were significantly related to work fatigue. Work climate (p = 0.139) was not related to work fatigue. Work fatigue (p=0.0004) is significantly related to work accident history. Conclusion: Work periods and posture were significantly related to work fatigue. Work fatigue was related to work accidents. Control efforts are needed to reduce/overcome work fatigue experienced by workers (such as provide training on proper work posture and reducing workload) so that it does not trigger work accidents work fatigue does not occur.

Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Manajemen Pengendalian Bahaya Kimia Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Bahaya di Laboratorium PT. X Kota Balikpapan Azzahra, Fahriza Nur; Sultan, Muhammad; Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika; Ramdan, Iwan M; Hardianti, Dewi Novita
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.6.1.33-41.2025

Bahan kimia memiliki berbagai risiko, baik ke manusia maupun ke lingkungan kerja. Oleh karena itu penting dilakukannya pengendalian bahaya kimia. Menurut Kepmenaker RI No. 187 Tahun 1999, Pengendalian bahan kimia berbahaya adalah upaya untuk mengurangi risiko akibat penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya di tempat kerja kepada tenaga kerja, peralatan maupun lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, hazard communication¸ standar operasional prosedur, dan pengawasan dengan manajemen pengendalian bahaya kimia di Laboratorium PT. X Kota Balikpapan. Desain penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi cross sectional yang memiliki sampel sebanyak 35 orang dan menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa manajemen pengendalian bahaya kimia di Laboratorium PT. X Kota Balikpapan 100% dalam kategori baik. Berdasarkan analisis data, terdapat hubungan antara manajemen pengendalian bahaya kimia dengan pengetahuan (p = 0.033), hazard communication (p = 0.001), standar operasional prosedur (p = 0.049), dan pengawasan (p = 0.001). Dari hasil tersebut, disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, hazard communication¸ standar operasional prosedur, dan pengawasan dengan manajemen pengendalian bahaya kimia. value = 0.049), dan pengawasan (p-value = 0.001). Dari hasil tersebut, disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, hazard communication¸ standar operasional prosedur, dan pengawasan dengan manajemen pengendalian bahaya kimia.

PELATIHAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN PADA KELUARGA DI KOTA SAMARINDA KALIMANTAN TIMUR Hardianti, Dewi Novita; Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika; Ramdan, Iwan M.; Sultan, Muhammad; Sari, Ika Wulan
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i3.31188

Abstrak: Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan (P3K) pada rumah tangga merupakan keterampilan vital yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap anggota keluarga. Mengingat bahwa kecelakaan di rumah, seperti jatuh, luka bakar, keracunan, dan cedera akibat alat tajam, merupakan penyebab utama cedera yang dapat dicegah. Pelatihan P3K bertujuan untuk menambah keterampilan dan pengetahuan peserta agar mampu memberikan bantuan segera kepada korban sebelum mendapatkan perawatan medis lebih lanjut, sehingga dapat menyelamatkan nyawa dan mencegah kondisi lebih buruk. Metode yang dilakukan ada tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, sosialisasi dan praktek. Pelatihan P3K dihadiri sebanyak 35 orang, diantaranya ketua RT. 27, kelompok Pojok Tani 27 TLU, Ketua Peminatan K3 FKM UNMUL dan warga teluk Lerong di Sekitar Fuel Terminal Kota Samarinda. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan metode penyampaian materi, praktik dan peninjauan hasil dari pre-test dan post-test sebanyak 10 soal. Indikator keberhasilan dengan perbandingan hasil pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan diawal dan diakhir setelah pelatihan. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari 67% menjadi 88%, meningkat 21%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa luaran dari kegiatan ini berhasil. Diharapkan pelatihan P3K dilakukan secara berkala untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan responsif terhadap kecelakaan, sehingga risiko cedera dapat diminimalkan dan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi keadaan darurat meningkat.Abstract: First Aid for Household Accidents is a vital skill that every family member must have. Given that accidents at home, such as falls, burns, poisoning, and injuries from sharp tools, are the main causes of preventable injuries. First Aid for Accidents Training aims to increase the skills and knowledge of participants so that they are able to provide immediate assistance to victims before receiving further medical treatment, so that they can save lives and prevent worse conditions. The method used is three stages, namely the preparation stage, socialization and practice. The First Aid for Accidents Training was attended by 35 people, including the head of RT. 27, the Pojok Tani 27 TLU group, the Head of OHS, the Faculty of Public Health, Mulawarman University and residents of Teluk Lerong around the Fuel Terminal in Samarinda City. The implementation of activities using the method of delivering material, practice and reviewing the results of the pre-test and post-test as many as 10 questions. The success indicator is by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test to determine the level of knowledge and skills at the beginning and end after the training. The results showed an increase in participant knowledge from 67% to 88%, an increase of 21%. This shows that the output of this activity was successful. It is expected that First Aid training in Accidents will be carried out periodically to create a safe and responsive environment for accidents, so that the risk of injury can be minimized and preparedness in dealing with emergencies increases.

The Low Knowledge of Adolescents Regarding Reproductive Health and Smoking Habits Among Adolescents Novita Hardianti, Dewi; Putri Riagil, Julia; Triana Tambunan, Syebat; Naia Natasya, Adinda; Fitri, Syafira
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Teenagers undergo complex transitions involving changes in various aspects including cognitive, emotional, social, and moral dimensions. They often seek out novel experiences, which may include high-risk behaviors like pre-marital sex, potentially leading to negative consequences for their reproductive health. Social environments, particularly peer groups, significantly influence teenage smoking habits more than mass media or family influences. According to WHO surveys, approximately 17.5% of global populations are adolescents, with higher proportions found in developing countries. Teenage smoking poses significant health risks such as increased blood pressure, heart rate, and cancer risk. Objective : It is hoped that similar educational programs will continue enhancing teen awareness while reducing future healthcare concerns. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : An intervention program named CERAH (Smart Reproduction Against Tobacco For Healthy Living) was launched. This inclusive educational approach involves presenting materials through interactive sessions and distributing iron supplements (Tablet Tambah Darah – TTD). Results : Evaluation results indicate substantial increases in students’ understanding after interventions—rising from an average score of 52% before training to 63% afterward. These findings align with previous research demonstrating positive changes in teen knowledge about tobacco-related health dangers following health education initiatives. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : there is an increase in knowledge regarding Adolescent Reproductive Health and the Dangers of Smoking. Before educational activities were carried out, the level of knowledge regarding adolescent reproductive health and the dangers of smoking was 52%, and after educational activities were carried out it increased to 63%. In this way, there was an increase in the knowledge of pupils and students by 11%. This shows that the outcome of CEAH's educational activities was successful. It is hoped that educational activities like this can continue to be carried out and be sustainable in educating teenagers in order to achieve teenagers who understand the importance of maintaining reproductive health and the dangers of smoking. If the program is desired, it is recommended that continuous collaboration be established between the implementing team and the UPT. Semoi Dua Health Center.

HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA, DURASI KERJA DAN SHIFT KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA PRODUKSI PT X SAMARINDA Muhammad Rangga Danu Putra; Muhammad Sultan; Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika; Iwan M Ramdan; Dewi Novita Hardianti
Health Safety Environment Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Health Safety Environment Journal (Maret 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background: Workplace accidents caused by work fatigue remain relatively high and continue to increase annually. Work fatigue is often triggered by excessive workloads, with work duration and shifts also playing a significant role in contributing to fatigue in the workplace. This study aims to determine the relationship between workload, work duration, and work shifts with work fatigue among production workers at PT X Samarinda. Methods: This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The total sampling method was used, involving 60 respondents. Data were collected through direct questionnaires and analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: The statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.081 for the relationship between workload and work fatigue, a p-value of 0.001 for the relationship between work duration and work fatigue, and a p-value of 0.001 for the relationship between work shifts and work fatigue. Conclusion: Work duration and work shifts have a more significant impact on work fatigue compared to workload. It is recommended that workers manage their break time effectively and increase their water intake during work, considering the hot working environment, to maintain productivity and prevent incidents.

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