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Pengaruh Beban, Postur, dan Masa Kerja terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Buruh Angkut Pasar Tri Prayogi, Wahyu; Sultan, Muhammad; Novita Hardianti, Dewi; Muhamad Ramdan, Iwan; Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika
Health Safety Environment Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Health Safety Environment Journal (Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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Abstract

Background: One type of job at risk of musculoskeletal disorder MSDs is manual handling laborers who rely on their bodies as a means of carrying loads. The complaints experienced are chronic in nature, with effects caused by damage to muscles, joints, and ligaments, resulting in discomfort, pain, and functional impairment. This research aims to determine the relationship between workload, work posture, and tenure with musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) complaints among manual handling laborers in the Segiri Market of Samarinda City. Methods: This study is quantitative research using an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study consisted of 42 manual handling laborers from Segiri Market. Data analysis was conducted using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test. Result: The research results indicate a significant relationship between workload and MSDs complaints (p-value 0.037) with a weak correlation (R of 0.323). There is a significant relationship between work posture and MSDs complaints (p-value 0.034) with a weak correlation (R of 0.328). There is a significant relationship between tenure and MSDs complaints (p-value 0.001) with a strong correlation (R of 0.508). that only father’s income was significantly related to students’ interest in continuing their education to college (p=0.032). Conclusion: The existence of a relationship between workload, work posture, and tenure with MSDs complaints among manual handling laborers in the Segiri Market. Keywords: transport workers, MSDs, NBM, REBA
Enhancing Safety Culture in the Aviation Sector at East Kalimantan: A Study on Organizational, Group, and Individual Safety Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika; Hardianti, Dewi Novita; Ramdan, Iwan M; Sultan, Muhammad; Sari, Ika Wulan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6141

Abstract

The aviation industry operates in a high-risk environment where safety is paramount. Despite the implementation of Safety Management Systems (SMS), aviation incidents often highlight gaps not in compliance, but in safety culture—how individuals and organizations perceive and prioritize safety. A mature and robust safety culture can significantly reduce accidents and improve operational reliability. This study aims to explore and describe the safety culture profile in the aviation sector, particularly focusing on the maturity of safety practices at the individual, group, and organizational levels. A cross-sectional study was conducted using the Nordic Occupational Safety Climate Questionnaire (NOSACQ-50), a validated instrument to assess safety culture. A total of 183 aviation workers from various operational units participated in the survey. In addition to quantitative analysis, focus group discussions (FGDs) were held with selected management and operational staff to provide contextual insights into survey findings. The results showed that the overall safety culture maturity level among respondents was categorized as proactive, with the highest scores in management commitment (85.0) and safety procedures (85.0). However, relatively lower scores were observed in risk perception (70.5) and work environment (70.0), indicating areas for targeted improvement. These findings suggest that while aviation organizations have made considerable progress in building a strong safety culture, further efforts are needed to enhance risk awareness at the individual level and improve environmental factors influencing safety behaviour. Interventions should emphasize participatory safety practices, continuous communication, and reinforcement of risk-based thinking
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN KESELAMATAN PENCEGAHAN KEBAKARAN TINGKAT RUMAH TANGGA PADA WARGA RT. 27 KELURAHAN TELUK LERONG ULU KOTA SAMARINDA KALIMANTAN TIMUR Hardianti, Dewi Novita; L, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika; Ramdan, Iwan M.; Sultan, Muhammad; Sari, Ika Wulan
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 6 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i6.37745

Abstract

Kebakaran adalah salah satu bencana yang tidak dapat diprediksi oleh manusia. Kebakaran paling sering terjadi dikawasan padat penduduk. Meski sudah merasa sangat berhati-hati dalam menggunakan perangkat dan peralatan yang menghasilkan api di dalam rumah. Banyak faktor yang dapat menjadi sumber penyebab kebakaran rumah salah satunya adalah kebocoran selang pada kompor gas dan konsleting listrik. Tujuan dari sosialisasi dan pelatihan dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan tentang pencegahan kebakaran tingkat rumah tangga. Peserta yang terlibat dalam sosialisasi dan pelatihan meliputi dosen, tenaga kependidikan dan warga RT. 27 Kelurahan Teluk Lerong Ulu di Sekitar Fuel Terminal Kota Samarinda. Pelaksanaan kegitan dilaksanakan dengan metode penyampaian materi, praktik dan peninjauan hasil dari pre-test dan post-test. Berdasarkan hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adanya peningkatan pengetahun terkait dengan pencegahan kebakaran yang ditinjau sebelum dan setelah kegiatan berlangsung. Sebelum kegiatan dilaksanakan, tingkat pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan kebakaran sebesar 72%, namun setelah kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan meningkat menjadi 90%. Dengan demikan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan warga sebesar 18%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa luaran dari kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan keselamatan pencegahan kebakaran ini berhasil. Diharapakan Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan seperti ini dapat tetap dilaksanakan secara berkala dan berkelanjutan agar masyarakat selalu waspada dan berhati-hati serta perlu dilakukan simulasi tanggap darurat kebakaran tujuannya memberikan gambaran kepada seluruh warga sebagai antisipasi dalam menyelamatkan diri ketika kejadian kebakaran terjadi. Selain itu, simulasi ini juga dapat meminimalisasi akibat dari kejadian-kejadian yang tidak diinginkan.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Heat Strain pada Pekerja Overhaul Tangki di PT. X Kota Balikpapan Chilwindwi, Bratarini Hassya; Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad; Hardianti, Dewi Novita; Sultan, Muhammad; Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Heat strain is a physiological reaction of the body that functions to release excess heat through sweat output, increased body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and weight loss. PT X is a company that operates in the oil and gas sector. The results of the study found that the workload was not appropriate and the incidence of work accidents that occurred due to fatigue. This study was conducted to see the heat strain complaints experienced by tank overhaul workers in the Oil Refinery Area of PT. X Balikpapan City and the associated factors. This research applied quantitative method with analytical approach and cross-sectional design and the research sample amounted to 80 workers (total sampling). The results showed that heat strain complaints among tank overhaul workers at PT X Balikpapan City are included in the danger zone as many as 39 workers (48.8%). It is concluded that heat strain complaints among workers fall into the danger zone or red zone, there is a relationship between drinking water consumption (r=0.030), physical workload (r=0.039), indoor work climate (r=0.001), and outdoor work climate (r=0.018) with heat strain complaints, and there is no relationship between age (r=0.145) and length of work (r=0.539) with heat strain complaints. The company is advised to provide education on the importance of consuming drinking water to all workers, adjust the amount of work or workload according to the ability of workers, and carry out engineering controls by installing vents.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecelakaan Kerja pada Operator Dump Truck di PT. X Kabupaten Kutai Timur Kirana, Anindya Sashi; Sultan, Muhammad; Lestari, Ida; Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad; Hardianti, Dewi Novita
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Coal mining is one of the industries that has a high level of danger and risk of work accidents. In 2023, in PT X department Z there were 36 work accidents with the most units occurring in the dump truck unit. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with work accidents in dump truck operators at PT X East Kutai Regency in 2025. This study used a cross sectional study design with 78 respondents who were dump truck operators taken by stratified random sampling. Data collection using questionnaires and CMR (Compliance Monitoring Report) observation sheets that apply at PT.X. Measurement of variables using the Guttman scale based on K3 theory and adaptation of previous research. Data analysis using Spearman rank correlation analysis, the dependent variable is work accidents, and the independent variables include OHS knowledge, OHS training, compliance with SOPs, length of service, work shifts. In this study, 30.8% of workers had experienced work accidents. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a significant relationship between OHS knowledge (pvalue=0.000), OHS training (p value=0.015), compliance with SOP (p value=0.003) with the incidence of work accidents in dump truck operators. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between the variables of length of service (p value=0.619) and work shift (p value=0.213) with the incidence of work accidents among dump truck operators.
Ergonomic Risk and Work Fatigue among Mining Workers in KertaBuana Village Rizky Amalia, Muhammad; Sophie Tandiera, Emilia; Yuliana Ferdinand, Novita; Noer Wahyudi, Suryani; Rizky Amalia, Tathia; Della Pasqua, Venuta; Novita Hardianti, Dewi
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Mining workers in Kerta Buana Village are exposed to long working hours and heavy physical workloads, increasing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders and chronic fatigue. Ergonomic awareness and occupational safety training remain limited, contributing to higher health complaints among workers. Objective : To identify the prevalence of ergonomic risks and work fatigue symptoms related to long working hours among mining workers in Kerta Buana Village. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A descriptive survey was conducted involving mining workers using a structured questionnaire to collect data on working hours, physical complaints, and participation in occupational health and safety (OHS) training. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine risk proportions. Results : The findings showed that 87.5% of respondents worked more than eight hours per day, and 62.5% reported back pain or muscle fatigue. Around 54.2% had never attended any OHS training, indicating a lack of ergonomic awareness and preventive practices at the workplace. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Prolonged working hours and insufficient ergonomic training contribute to high levels of fatigue and musculoskeletal complaints among mining workers. Improving ergonomic practices and providing regular OHS education are essential to reduce health risks and enhance workers’ well-being.
Membangun Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat melalui Simulasi Mitigasi Kebakaran di Sekitar Terminal Bahan Bakar Minyak, Teluk Lerong Samarinda Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika; Hardianti, Dewi Novita; Ramdan, Iwan M; Sultan, Muhammad; Putri, Anindya Monika; Wardani, Rifdah
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i3.20842

Abstract

Background: Wilayah sekitar Terminal Bahan Bakar Minyak (TBBM) PT X, Teluk Lerong Samarinda, merupakan kawasan berisiko tinggi terhadap kebakaran karena keberadaan fasilitas penyimpanan dan distribusi bahan bakar yang mudah terbakar. Rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat serta minimnya latihan tanggap darurat meningkatkan potensi kerugian jiwa dan material. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas warga dalam mitigasi kebakaran melalui edukasi dan simulasi. Metode: Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan tentang bahaya kebakaran, prinsip pencegahan, pelatihan penggunaan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR), dan simulasi evakuasi darurat. Kegiatan melibatkan peserta dari perwakilan ibu-ibu PKK, anak sekolah dasar, perwakilan RT sekitar TBBM dan berlangsung selama satu hari. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan rata-rata sebesar 40% (berdasarkan pre-test dan post-test), terbentuknya peta risiko partisipatif yang mengidentifikasi jalur evakuasi dan titik kumpul aman, serta peningkatan keterampilan warga dalam menggunakan APAR dengan tingkat keberhasilan pemadaman awal mencapai 85%. Pada simulasi evakuasi, 90% peserta berhasil mengikuti prosedur dengan benar, meskipun masih ditemukan hambatan pada koordinasi antar RT dan kurangnya alat peringatan dini. Kesimpulan: Edukasi, pemetaan risiko, dan simulasi terbukti efektif meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan warga menghadapi kebakaran. Diperlukan penguatan koordinasi antar-RT, pembentukan relawan kebakaran, dan penyediaan fasilitas darurat berkelanjutan dari pemangku kepentingan untuk memperkuat ketahanan komunitas.
INTERVENSI EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERPADU UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING, PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH, DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI DESA KERTA BUANA Ferdinand, Novita Yuliana; Wahyudi, Suryani Noer; Pasqua, Venuta Della; Amalia, Tathia Rizky; Aulia, Muhammad Rizky; Tandiera, Emilia Sophie; Hardianti, Dewi Novita
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 5 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i5.33660

Abstract

Abstrak: Permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Kerta Buana meliputi stunting, pengelolaan sampah, dan rendahnya pemahaman remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat melalui tiga program intervensi: BISA berupa pelatihan dan praktik pembuatan lubang biopori, PEDULI berupa penyuluhan gizi seimbang bagi orang tua balita, dan BIJAK berupa edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dan pencegahan pernikahan dini bagi remaja. Kegiatan melibatkan 70 KK sebagai sampel, serta mitra dari Puskesmas Pembantu dan sekolah setempat, dengan total peserta program sebanyak 64 orang. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test serta observasi partisipatif dengan indikator yang diukur meliputi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang gizi seimbang, pemahaman kesehatan reproduksi remaja, serta keterampilan teknis masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah organik. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 50% pada program PEDULI dan 98,6% pada program BIJAK. Program BISA berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan teknis warga dalam pengelolaan sampah. Intervensi ini membuktikan efektivitas pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif dalam membangun kesadaran dan perubahan perilaku kesehatan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan.Abstract: Public health issues in Kerta Buana Village include stunting, Domestic waste management, and limited adolescent reproductive health awareness. This community service aimed to enhance knowledge and skills through three programs: BISA in the form of training and practice of making biopore holes, PEDULI in the form of balanced nutrition counseling for parents of toddlers, and BIJAK in the form of reproductive health education and early marriage prevention for adolescents. The activity involved 70 households as samples, along with partners from the local health post and schools, with a total of 64 participants in the program. The evaluation was carried out through pre-tests and post-tests as well as participatory observation, with indicators measured including the increase in participants’ knowledge of balanced nutrition, adolescents’ understanding of reproductive health, and the community’s technical skills in managing organic waste. Results indicated a 50% increase in knowledge in PEDULI and 98.6% in BIJAK. The BISA program improved residents’ technical skills in managing organic waste. These findings confirm the effectiveness of participatory and educational approaches in promoting public health awareness and sustainable behavior change.
HIJAUKAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN BOTOL BEKAS: TRANSFORMASI BOTOL PLASTIK BEKAS MENJADI MEDIA HIDROPONIK YANG MENGINSPIRASI Hardianti, Dewi Novita; Karwur, Agnes Selin
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 5 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i5.34591

Abstract

Abstrak: Sampah plastik merupakan permasalahan lingkungan yang membutuhkan inovasi pemanfaatan dengan manfaat ekologis dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efektivitas botol plastik bekas sebagai media tanam hidroponik dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah rancangan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design melibatkan warga dalam rangkaian pre-test, penyuluhan, praktik pembuatan hidroponik, dan post-test. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah kelompok PKK Kelurahan Riko dan perwakilan masyarakat dengan jumlah total sebanyak 12 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan skor pemahaman peserta dari rata-rata 2,50 menjadi 4,58. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa kombinasi penyuluhan dan praktik langsung efektif meningkatkan pemahaman kognitif masyarakat. Selain mengurangi potensi pencemaran lingkungan, pemanfaatan botol plastik bekas pada sistem hidroponik sederhana dapat diterapkan di tingkat rumah tangga sebagai solusi pengelolaan sampah sekaligus mendukung ketahanan pangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat.Abstract: Plastic waste is an environmental problem that requires innovative utilization with ecological and social benefits. This study aims to test the effectiveness of used plastic bottles as a hydroponic growing medium in improving public understanding. The method used is a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design involving residents in a series of pre-tests, counseling, hydroponic practice, and post-tests. Partners in this activity were the PKK group of Riko Village and community representatives with a total of 12 people. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using a paired sample t-test. The results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding scores from an average of 2.50 to 4.58. This finding proves that the combination of counseling and direct practice is effective in improving public cognitive understanding. In addition to reducing the potential for environmental pollution, the use of used plastic bottles in a simple hydroponic system can be implemented at the household level as a waste management solution while supporting food security and community empowerment.