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Hubungan Pola Asuh, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dengan Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita di Posyandu Tunas Segar 4 Suwandewi, Alit; Azidin, Yustan; Khalilati, Noor; Aprilia, Hanura; Daud, Izma; Salamiah, Dea
Journal of Nursing Invention Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Nursing Invention
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jni.v5i2.676

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a problem in children from an early age due to chronic malnutrition in the womb which is caused by inadequate nutritional intake, so that children appear shorter than children their age. The problem of stunting is still encountered in the Pekauaman Community Health Center working area, Banjarmasin City. Objective: This research is to determine the relationship between parenting patterns, knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the prevention of stunting in toddlers at Posyandu Tunas Segar 4, Kelayan Selatan District, Banjarmasin.Method: This research design uses cross-sectional correlation analysis. In this study, a simple random sampling technique was used to select 66 mothers who had toddlers aged 0-59 months. In this research, the independent variables are the mother's parenting style, knowledge and attitudes. The dependent variable is stunting prevention behavior, which is measured through a questionnaire sheet with an r value >0.361, tested using Spearman rank analysis with p value = 0.05.Results: Research shows that maternal parenting patterns, maternal knowledge and attitudes are related to preventing stunting in toddlers. The results of the analysis of parenting patterns p value = -0.010, knowledge = -0.022 and attitude = -0.109. Conclusion: The conclusion from the results of this research is that there is a relationship between parenting patterns, knowledge and attitudes of mothers and the prevention of stunting in toddlers at Posyandu Tunas Segar 4, Kelayan Selatan District, Banjarmasin. Advice is expected for mothers who have toddlers to routinely follow the posyandu schedule.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE SIMULASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR SISWA SMAN 1 BANJARMASIN Khalilati, Noor; Huzaifah, Zaqyyah; Daud, Izma; Suwandewi, Alit; Aprilia, Hanura; Wulan, Diah Retno; Azidin, Yustan; Mariani, Mariani; Ahmad, Hairul
Journal of Nursing Invention Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Nursing Invention
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jni.v6i1.806

Abstract

Cardiac arrest is a condition where the heart suddenly stops beating. This condition causes the heart to lose its function, namely to pump blood throughout the body, so that the brain and other vital organs in the body such as the liver and lungs do not receive blood flow and oxygen. So if there is a delay and inaccuracy in providing help it can have fatal consequences for the victim, causing further brain damage and death. This research aims to determine the effect of providing health education using the simulation method on basic life support knowledge of students at SMAN 1 Banjarmasin. This research uses a quantitative research type with a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-test post-test approach. The population in this study was 372 people with a sample of 80 people calculated using the Slovin formula. Sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire with 19 questions related to knowledge about Basic Life Support with the Wilcoxon Matched Pairs statistical test. The results of statistical tests in this study showed that the ρ value (0.001) <α (0.05) so it can be concluded that there is an influence of health education using the simulation method on the basic life support knowledge of students at SMAN 1 Banjarmasin. It is hoped that students can apply it to emergency conditions such as cardiac arrest.
Efektivitas RTS dan Rems untuk Memprediksi Outcome Pasien Cedera Kepala di Ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Salama, Nuzula Elfa; Mira, Mira; Aprilia, Hanura
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 12 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i12.21742

Abstract

ABSTRACT Head injury is a major consequence of traffic accidents and significantly contributes to global morbidity and mortality. Rapid and accurate initial assessment is essential for predicting clinical outcomes, especially in emergency departments. The Revised Trauma Score (RTS) and Rapid Emergency Medicine Score (REMS) are commonly used predictive tools. To evaluate and compare the effectiveness of RTS and REMS in predicting the outcomes of head injury patients in the Emergency Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This was an analytical observational study with a retrospective cohort approach involving data from 75 head injury patients recorded between January and December 2024. Samples were selected based on inclusion criteria: patients aged ≥19 years with complete vital signs data. AUROC and the Youden index were used to assess predictive accuracy. Most patients were aged 19–44 years (54.7%) and male (72%). The most common injury mechanism was traffic accidents (70.7%). RTS categorized 90.7% of patients as low-risk, while REMS identified 56% as high-risk. RTS showed an AUC of 0.932 (sensitivity 82.6%; specificity 100%), and REMS showed an AUC of 0.954 (sensitivity 85.5%; specificity 100%). Results indicated that both RTS and REMS were significantly associated with patient outcomes (p<0.05). RTS and REMS are effective in predicting outcomes of head injury patients; however, REMS offers slightly better predictive accuracy and may serve as a more comprehensive early evaluation tool. Keywords: Head Injury, RTS, REMS, Patient Outcome, Trauma Score, Emergency Care.  ABSTRAK Cedera kepala merupakan dampak utama kecelakaan lalu lintas dan berkontribusi terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas global. Penilaian awal yang cepat dan akurat diperlukan untuk memprediksi outcome klinis, khususnya di instalasi gawat darurat. Revised Trauma Score (RTS) dan Rapid Emergency Medicine Score (REMS) merupakan instrumen prediksi yang umum digunakan. Menilai dan membandingkan efektivitas RTS dan REMS dalam memprediksi outcomepasien cedera kepala di IGD RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kohort retrospektif menggunakan data 75 pasien cedera kepala Januari–Desember 2024. Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi usia ≥19 tahun dengan data tanda vital lengkap. Analisis AUROC dan Youden index digunakan untuk mengukur akurasi prediktif. Sebagian besar pasien berusia 19–44 tahun (54,7%) dan laki-laki (72%). Mekanisme cedera terbanyak adalah kecelakaan lalu lintas (70,7%). RTS mengkategorikan 90,7% pasien pada risiko mortalitas rendah, sedangkan REMS menunjukkan 56% berisiko tinggi. RTS memiliki AUC 0,932 (sensitivitas 82,6%; spesifisitas 100%) dan REMS AUC 0,954 (sensitivitas 85,5%; spesifisitas 100%). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa RTS dan REMS memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap outcome pasien (p<0,05). RTS dan REMS efektif dalam memprediksi outcome pasien cedera kepala, namun REMS memberikan akurasi prediksi yang lebih unggul dan dapat digunakan sebagai alat evaluasi awal yang lebih komprehensif. Kata Kunci: Cedera Kepala, RTS, REMS, Outcome Pasien, Prediksi Mortalitas, Instalasi Gawat Darurat.