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Confirmation of Soil-Transmitted-Helminths Infection Prevalence by Kato-Katz Kit Diagnostic in Elementary School Children in West Martapura River Banks, South Kalimantan Indonesia Rifqoh, Rifqoh; Cahyono, Jujuk Anton; Kustiningsih, Yayuk
Tropical Health and Medical Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Tropical Health and Medical Research
Publisher : Baiman Bauntung Batuah Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35916/thmr.v5i1.90

Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) infections are the most widespread neglected tropical diseases, primarily affecting morbidity in School Age Children (SAC). STH infection in SAC remains a public health problem in Martapura River Banks. Early and accurate STH detection is essential to determine an effective treatment for reducing morbidity. The Health Department recommends detecting STH infection by Kato Katz (KK) but in public health centers only by the direct method. This research objective is to confirm STH infection prevalence by Kato-Katz (KK) in elementary school children in West Martapura River Banks, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, against the direct method. The modified KK templates were developed from acrylic material. A total number of 253 children 7-12 years old in four West Martapura elementary schools were examined for STHs eggs using both microscopies modified KK against direct method by two trained laboratory technicians. STHs infection prevalence was 50 (19.76%), interpreted as low prevalence by direct and 78 (30.83%), moderate by KK. The concordance between both methods was significantly based on Cohen’s kappa (?=0.682). Even though the concordance of both methods was strong, the prevalence of STHs by modified KK was 30.08% higher than by Direct, which was only 20.33% positive. This study recommended using the KK for STHs diagnostic for prevalence measurement in low STHs infection.

Penyuluhan Kebersihan Diri Dan Pendampingan Pembiasaan Pola Hidup Bersih Sehat (Pbhs) Serta Penanggulangan Skabies Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putra Martapura Rifqoh, Rifqoh; Insana, Aima; Rizani, Khairir
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v1i2.31

Scabies is a skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mite. Scabies is transmitted through direct or indirect physical contact regardless of socioeconomic status, gender, or age, especially in Islamic boarding schools. The high prevalence of scabies is caused by less personal hygiene and environmental sanitation dan Clean Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) behavior. This PKM aims to improve knowledge, personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, and PHBS behavior in preventing scabies in Darul Hijrah Putra Martapura (DHP) Islamic Boarding School students. The implementation method was counseling, questionnaires, observation, early detection of scabies, treatment, and assistance in habituating PHBS for 3weeks to 53students of DHP. The results of microscopic examination with adhesive tape method showed 9(16.98%) students were positive for scabies, 6(11.32%) of them had mild symptoms and 3(5.66%) students had severe symptoms. The treatment was carried out for the positive scabies students. The results of evaluation after this PKM are scabies students have recovered, there is an increase in knowledge to 100% good after counseling, PHBS habituation results in the booklet and 52(99%) students increase in PHBS behavior scores, personal hygiene increases to a good category 45(84.91%) students. And the category is not good, with only 8(15.06%) students and the sanitation of the dormitory environment is quite good, except for the occupancy density, that 36m2 rooms occupied by 16 students (standard 1 person/9m2). There is an improvement in facilities and infrastructure. It is recommended to partners continue PHBS habituation assistance and carry out early detection on prospective students before enter DHP boarding schools.

Kato Katz against Floatation Technique Comparison for Intestinal Helminth Detection of Elementary School Children in Swamp Wetland Area, South Kalimantan, Indonesia Rifqoh, Rifqoh; Cahyono, Jujuk Anton; Kustiningsih, Yayuk
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v10i2.620

Intestinal helminth infections are the most widespread of the world's neglected tropical diseases, primarily affecting morbidity in school-age children. Early and accurate intestinal helminth detection is important to determine an effective treatment for reducing morbidity. This research objective is to compare intestinal worm infections in elementary school children in swampy wetland areas using the Kato-Katz method and Flotation techniques. Two hundred ninety-six elementary school children in Danau Panggang Swamp-wetland, 6-13 years old, were examined for intestinal helminth eggs in no-preservative feces using microscopies Kato Katz and Floatation. The result of Kato Katz was a total egg counting per gram feces of Ascaris lumbricoides 23-92/gr feces Trichuris trichiura 23-207/gr feces and Fasciolopsis buski 23-69/gr feces, while the results of Floatation only Ascaris lumbricoides 10-50/gr feces Trichuris trichiura 20-90/gr feces. The percentage of intestinal helminth infection by Kato Katz was 31,76% (94 samples), which is higher than by the Floatation was 25,34% (75 samples). The Wilcoxon statistical test obtained a significance value of 0.001, which shows p<α (α=0.05); there is a significant difference between the results of the quantitative examination of intestinal worm eggs between the Kato Katz and Floatation technique. It is recommended that Kato Katz's performance testing be continued compared to PCR methods and a wider sample area.

Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Infeksi Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di SDN Sungai Batang 1 Kabupaten Banjar Unnufus, Ihya; Rifqoh, Rifqoh; Muhlisin, Ahmad; Kustiningsih, Yayuk
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 6, No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v6i1.10347

Worm infections are still a problem in Indonesia, one of which is South Kalimantan Province. This infection often occurs in elementary school children whose activities are often related to soil. Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection in children causes intestinal inflammation, malnutrition and blood loss causing hemoglobin levels to decrease resulting in anemia. This study aims to determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and STH worm infections in elementary school children at SDN Sungai Batang 1, Banjar Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was children in grades 1-6 at SDN Sungai Batang 1, totaling 47 people. Sample determination was carried out using total sampling technique. Hemoglobin levels were obtained from the results of examining capillary blood specimens using the Point of Care Testing (POCT) method using the Easy-Touch-GCHb tool, units gr/dL. STH worm infection is obtained from the results of microscopic examination of worm eggs in fresh fecal specimens using the Kato-Katz method with Eggs Per Gram (EPG) units. The results showed that 11 of 47 (23.41%) children were positive for STH infection, namely 5 (10.64%) Ascaris lumbricoides, 5 (10.64%) Trichuris trichiura and 1 (2.13%) were infected with both, with a total of 24 eggs. -48 EPGs. Hemoglobin levels ranged from 11.1 to 14.8 g/dL (mean 13.1 g/dL). Hemogobin levels were less than normal (12.0 gr/dL) in 11 of 47 (23.41%) children and normal hemoglobin levels in 36 (76.59%) children. The results of the Spearman rank coefficient test showed p 0.001, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between hemoglobin levels and STH worm infections in elementary school children at SDN Sungai Batang 1, Banjar Regency. It is recommended for future researchers to analyze the relationship between STH infection and erythrocyte index.

Penerapan PHBS dalam Perawatan Kebersihan Diri Santriwati Mahdalena, Mahdalena; Rifqoh, Rifqoh; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Maulana, M. Nurfajrin; Rahman, M.Aulia; Yatma, M. Ady; Sadzaly, Alfaridzi Rizqi
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Rakat Sehat: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v2i2.44

Pada tahun 2020 di Ponpes NU Siti Aisyah ditemukan 21 orang (25,3%) dari total 83 santriwati mengalami gejala gatal terutama pada malam hari. Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis 8 (9,63%) santriwati positif skabies dengan area predileksi cukup luas hampir 2% dari seluruh permukaan kulit bahkan di area selangkangan dan areola mammae. Skabies merupakan penyakit menular yang harus ditangani. Kegiatan pengabmas ini mengharapkan santriwati mampu dalam melakukan pencegahan dan pengobatan scabies. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pelayanan kesehatan, pendidikan dan latihan kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabmas melakukan pemeriksaan Mikroskopis Skabies pada Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Nahdatul Ulama Siti Aisyah Martapura dilakukan dengan metode Adhesive tape ditemukan positif skabies sebanyak 29,2% atau sejumlah 21 orang santriwati dari 72 orang. Sehingga dilakukan penanganan Santriwati yang terinfeksi skabies diberi pengobatan secara medis sampai akhir kegiatan. Pengetahuan santriwati tentang scabies dan penatalaksanaannya ditingkatkan menjadi 90,3%. Santri mampu melakukan Pengelolaan lingkungan Pondok Pesantren yang bersih melalui membuang sampah pada tempatnya, membersihkan ruangan dan halaman setiap hari, menghindari pakaian bergantungan, membuka jendela setiap pagi sampai siang hari serta pengolahan air bersih. Santriwati diharapkan selalu menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan. Petugas kesehatan hendaknya secara teratur, regular melakukan pelayanan kesehatan dan membina UKS yang ada di Pondok Pesantren kesehatan para santriwati selalu terpantau. Abstract: In 2020, at the NU Siti Aisyah Islamic Boarding School, it was found that 21 people (25.3%) out of a total of 83 female students experienced symptoms of itching, especially at night. The results of the microscopic examination of 8 (9.63%) female students were positive for scabies with a fairly large predilection area of almost 2% of the entire skin surface, even in the groin area and mammary areola. Scabies is an infectious disease that must be treated. This community service activity hopes that female students will be able to prevent and treat scabies. The methods used are health services, education, and health training. The results of community service activities carrying out microscopic scabies examinations on students at the Nahdatul Ulama Islamic Boarding School, Siti Aisyah Martapura, carried out using the adhesive tape method, found that 29.2% of students were positive for scabies or 21 students out of 72 students. So that students who are infected with scabies are treated medically until the end of the activity. Female students' knowledge about scabies and its management was increased to 90.3%. Students are able to manage a clean Islamic boarding school environment by throwing away rubbish in its place, cleaning the room and yard every day, avoiding hanging clothes, opening windows every morning until noon, and treating clean water. Students are expected to always maintain cleanliness and health. Health workers should regularly provide health services and maintain the UKS at the Islamic boarding school, always monitoring the health of female students.

PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN MALARIA SERTA DETEKSI DINI MALARIA DAN ANEMIA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM PADA PEKERJA PROYEK PENGHIJAUAN DI KECAMATAN ARANIO KABUPATEN BANJAR Rifqoh, Rifqoh; Cahyono, Jujuk Anton; Kustiningsih, Yayuk
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Rakat Sehat: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v2i2.53

Malaria remains a problem in Indonesia and in the world with morbidity and mortality rates quite high, caused by Anopheles mosquitoes which carry the Plasmodium sp parasite. Malaria has an impact on reducing hemoglobin levels in the blood which causes anemia. Forest workers are vulnerable to malaria and anemia. Lack of knowledge can be a factor in increasing the incidence of malaria and anemia. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge about malaria, improve malaria prevention attitudes and behavior, detect malaria and anemia in workers by laboratory examination. Implementation methods include counseling, questionnaires, observations, and laboratory examinations for malaria detection by Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) and Microscopic technique, Determine hemoglobin (Hb) levels using Point of Care Testing (POCT) method as an indicator of anemia in blood specimens of 50 forest workers in Aranio District. The results of this activity increased the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of respondents regarding malaria prevention to 100%, malaria laboratory examinations both RDT and microscopic results were 100% negative. The Hb levels obtained ranged from 8.4 gr/dl to 15.2 g/dl which 35 respondents (70%) were normal and 15 respondents (30%) were below normal or anemia. Another outcome was the formation of the community group “Kelaan Block and Prevent Malaria Transmission“. It is recommended for further community service to continue with other programs based on the Healthy Village concept to prevent and maintain malaria elimination status in the Aranio area that supports the realization of health transformation in Indonesia. Keywords: Counseling, Knowledge, Malaria, Anemia, Forest Workers

Hubungan Komunikasi Efektif Konselor dengan ODHIV di Klinik VCT Kahimungan RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor Tanah Bumbu Ariyanti, Yuni; Arianti, Noraida; Mutik, Miftahul; Rahayu, Nuni Sugiani; Rifqoh, Rifqoh
JIKES : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71456/jik.v3i2.1222

Dalam konteks pelayanan kesehatan, komunikasi efektif antara tenaga Kesehatan dan pasien memiliki peranan yang signifikan dalam menentukan kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien. Melalui komunikasi efektif yang baik, pasien dapat memahami informasi mengenai kondisi kesehatannya. RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor adalah salah satu fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Tanah Bumbu, yang salah satu diantaranya memiliki pelayanan kesehatan dibidang konseling, yaitu Klinik VCT Kahimungan (Voluntary Councelling and Testing) terhadap Orang Dengan HIV (ODHIV). Pelayanan VCT dilakukan oleh konselor kepada konseli atau pasien untuk membantu, memotivasi, memberikan dukungan, mengedukasi dan bertukar pendapat, serta memberikan informasi pencegahan dan pengobatan agar menjadi lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan komunikasi efektif antara konselor dan ODHIV di Klinik VCT Kahimungan. Metode Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dengan dua Konselor VCT sebagai narasumber pertama, di Klinik VCT. Konselor terdiri dari Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis atas nama Noraida Arianti dan Dokter Norhidayah yang aktif dan sudah mengikuti pelatihan konselor serta memiliki kapabilitas dan pengetahuan mengenai informasi-informasi HIV/AIDS dan cara penanggulangannya. Wawancara juga dilakukan kepada pasien ODHIV yang merupakan dampingan konselor/ dukungan sebaya Klinik VCT Kahimungan sebagai narasumber yang kedua. Dan sebagai narasumber pendukung dilakukan wawancara kepada Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS (KPA) atas nama ibu Suwarni. Sumber lainnya ialah berupa dokumen Klinik VCT Kahimungan, buku-buku, jurnal dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini ialah komunikasi yang terjadi antara konselor dan ODHIV berjalan dengan baik dan efektif, dimana pasien merasakan adanya kenyamanan untuk membagikan informasi mengenai dirinya, melakukan pengobatan, dan konseling secara berkala. Serta konselor juga memberikan dorongan dan motivasi atas perkembangan pasien yang terdeteksi HIV agar tidak menyerah dalam menjalani hidup dan dapat mengubah pola hidup kearah yang lebih sehat.

Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Jamu Beras Kencur terhadap Pertumbuhan Kapang Pinto Laksono, Fransiskus Xaverius Agung; Dwiyanti, Ratih Dewi; Rifqoh, Rifqoh; Insana, Aima
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v4i2.8571

During the Covid-19 pandemic, people began to maintain their health, by using herbal medicine as an alternative treatment. One type of herbal medicine used is jamu beras kencur because it has properties to increase stamina, increase appetite, and relieve aches and cough disorders. In the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 007 of 2012 carrying herbs such as jamu beras kencur does not require marketing authorization. The quality of the herbal medicine produced has not been confirmed as feasible from microbial contamination, especially in molds, the number of yeast molds in the jamu beras kencur must comply with BPOM standards Number 32 of 2019 namely AKK <103 colonies/mL. This study aimed to determine the effect of the storage time of jamu beras kencur on mold growth with storage treatments of 0 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours at room temperature. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with a research design of One Group Pretest-Postest Design. The results of this study showed that the average AKK value was 0 hours 0.2x100 colonies/mL, 4 hours 0.4x100 colonies/mL, 8 hours 0.4x100 colonies/mL. 12 hours 0.8x100 colonies/mL and 24 hours 2.2x100 colonies/mL. These results stated that the jamu beras kencur met the BPOM standard requirements Number 32 of 2019 which was AKK <103 Colonies/mL. The results of the Kruskal Wallis test obtained a sig value of 0.286, it was concluded that there was no effect of storage time for the jamu beras kencur on the growth of molds. The identification results on the jamu beras kencur obtained fungal species, namely Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, and Penicillium sp. Suggestions for further researchers can examine the effect of storage time on mold growth in other types of herbal medicine.

Uji Efektivitas Air Perasan Daun Jeruk Limau Kuit ( Citrus hystrix ) Sebagai Insektisida Nabati Terhadap Mortalitas Kutu Rambut Pediculus humanus capitis Secara In Vitro Pusvita, Nidha; Thuraidah, Anny; Rifqoh, Rifqoh; Rakhmina, Dinna
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v4i2.8579

Lemongrass leaves are a typical plant of South Kalimantan which contain anti-insecticide, namely secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, saponins, tannins, steroids and triterpenoids. Pediculosis is a disease caused by a tick infection which is still neglected and becomes a health problem. One way to get rid of head lice is to use natural ingredients that contain anti-insecticide substances. This study aims to examine the possibility of using natural ingredients in lime leaves as vegetable insecticides against head lice mortality. The research method used is experimental, with a research design that is a post-test only control group, which measures and compares the mortality variable of Pediculus humanus capitis after being treated with lime leaf juice with concentrations of 10%, 30%, 60%, 100% during 1, 6, 12 and 24 hours and compared them with the negative control group with aquadest and the positive control with pemethrin. The sample of this study was lime leaf extract which was extracted by the method of squeezing using water. From the results of the study obtained the highest percentage of death at 12 and 24 hours with 100% mortality at a concentration of 100%. Based on the results of statistical tests using mortality observation data, the LC99 values were obtained within 1 hour (197.678%), 6 hours (126.055%), 12 hours (89.847%), and 24 hours (60.758%). Based on the results of the analysis of the data obtained, it can be concluded that there is effectiveness of lime leaf juice (Citrus hystrix) on the mortality of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) in vitro. Then the juice of lime leaves can be used as an alternative to getting rid of head lice with natural ingredients.

Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Infeksi Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di SDN Sungai Batang 1 Kabupaten Banjar Unnufus, Ihya; Rifqoh, Rifqoh; Muhlisin, Ahmad; Kustiningsih, Yayuk
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v6i1.10347

Worm infections are still a problem in Indonesia, one of which is South Kalimantan Province. This infection often occurs in elementary school children whose activities are often related to soil. Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection in children causes intestinal inflammation, malnutrition and blood loss causing hemoglobin levels to decrease resulting in anemia. This study aims to determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and STH worm infections in elementary school children at SDN Sungai Batang 1, Banjar Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was children in grades 1-6 at SDN Sungai Batang 1, totaling 47 people. Sample determination was carried out using total sampling technique. Hemoglobin levels were obtained from the results of examining capillary blood specimens using the Point of Care Testing (POCT) method using the Easy-Touch-GCHb tool, units gr/dL. STH worm infection is obtained from the results of microscopic examination of worm eggs in fresh fecal specimens using the Kato-Katz method with Eggs Per Gram (EPG) units. The results showed that 11 of 47 (23.41%) children were positive for STH infection, namely 5 (10.64%) Ascaris lumbricoides, 5 (10.64%) Trichuris trichiura and 1 (2.13%) were infected with both, with a total of 24 eggs. -48 EPGs. Hemoglobin levels ranged from 11.1 to 14.8 g/dL (mean 13.1 g/dL). Hemogobin levels were less than normal (<12.0 gr/dL) in 11 of 47 (23.41%) children and normal hemoglobin levels in 36 (76.59%) children. The results of the Spearman rank coefficient test showed p < 0.001, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between hemoglobin levels and STH worm infections in elementary school children at SDN Sungai Batang 1, Banjar Regency. It is recommended for future researchers to analyze the relationship between STH infection and erythrocyte index.

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