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All Journal CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Studies in English Language and Education
Indah Sari Lubis, Indah Sari
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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THE REPRESENTATION OF “THE OTHER” IN ANDREA LEVY’S SMALL ISLAND NOVEL Asmara, Tusri Juni; Lubis, Indah Sari; Valiantien, Nita Maya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5774

Abstract

This study examined Small Island novel by Andrea Levy as the object of the research. The aims of this research are to analyze the representation of “the Other” and how it portrayed in Small Island novel. To figure it out, this research used Orientalism theory to see how the orient was represented, especially used Tyson’s developmental theory from Said’s Orientalism as the indicators for the analysis. Moreover, this research used Kenan’s characterization theory to reveal how the representation was portrayed in the novel. This research used descriptive qualitative research method and Post-colonial approach to analyze the social issue of “the Other” that affected by European rules and colonization reflected in the novel. The result of this research shows that there are five negative representations of the orient. Those are difference, inferior, savage, backward, and undeveloped. Those representations were portrayed in two ways; direct and indirect presentation in the way of the character’s speech, external appearance and environment in the story.
PREJUDICE IN "THE AFRICAN DOCTOR" FILM Marnani, Niken Indah; Lubis, Indah Sari; Max, Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i3.5899

Abstract

Prejudice is a hateful behavior towards someone based on their membership with the minority group. Someone counted in a minority group will get a prejudice act. This phenomenon frequently happens in literary works. Based on Gordon Allport’s theory, prejudice has several kinds, which are: antilocution, avoidance, discrimination, physical attack and extermination. As for the response given from the victim when receiving prejudice treatment, it can also be called the victim's of prejudice behavior. There are 2 behaviors: extropunitive and intropunitive. Prejudice is depicted in a film entitled The African Doctor. The film tells about prejudice which is done by French toward African – American. This research aims to reveal kinds of prejudice that experienced by African – American as a character in the film and to know the behaviors of African – American when they experienced prejudice. This research was conducted by using a descriptive method and qualitative approach. In this research, the researcher took the data from the scenes of the film and the conversations of the characters in the film. The result of the research shows that there are four of five kinds of prejudice portrayed namely antilocution, avoidance, discrimination, and physical attack. In addition, there are two victim’s behaviors of prejudice that portrayed in the research, which are extropunitive and intropunitive behavior. Prasangka adalah perilaku kebencian terhadap seseorang berdasarkan keanggotaannya dengan kelompok minoritas. Seseorang yang termasuk dalam kelompok minoritas akan mendapat tindakan prasangka. Fenomena ini sering terjadi dalam karya sastra. Berdasarkan teori Gordon Allport, prasangka memiliki beberapa macam, yaitu: antilokusi, penghindaran, diskriminasi, serangan fisik, dan pemusnahan. Adapun respon yang diberikan oleh korban saat menerima perlakuan prasangka juga bisa disebut dengan perilaku korban prasangka. Terdapat 2 perilaku: ekstropunitif dan intropunitif. Prasangka digambarkan dalam film berjudul The African Doctor. Film ini berkisah tentang prasangka yang dilakukan oleh orang Perancis terhadap orang Afrika – Amerika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap macam-macam prasangka yang dialami oleh orang Afrika-Amerika sebagai karakter dalam film dan untuk mengetahui perilaku orang Afrika-Amerika ketika mereka mengalami prasangka. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengambil data dari adegan film dan percakapan para tokoh dalam film tersebut. Hasil penelitian terdapat empat dari lima amcam prasangka yang digambarkan yaitu antilokusi, penghindaran, diskriminasi, dan serangan fisik. Selain itu, terdapat dua perilaku dari para korban prasangka yang tergambar dalam film penelitian, yaitu perilaku ekstropunitif dan intropunitif.
DUNBROCH ROYAL FAMILY CHARACTERS AND THEIR ROLE IN BRAVE FILM (2012) Carolina, Armelia; Natsir, M.; Lubis, Indah Sari
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i1.3148

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out the characters of the Dunbroch Royal Family members which consists of Merida, Queen Elinor, King Fergus, Harris, Hubert and Hamish  as well as their role in the plot of the Brave (2009) film. There are two data sources in this research. First is the Brave (2009) film, and the second is the script of this film itself. The data then categorized by using Reams’s characterization. The role of the characters the connected wirh Kenney’s plot development. The result of this research show that Dunbroch Royal Family member characters consist of four different kind of characters and all of them except for King Fergus have a significant role in the plot of the story.
THE PORTRAYAL OF DISCRIMINATION TOWARDS FEMALE CHARACTERS IN THE HIDDEN FIGURES MOVIE Eliyana, Rika; Ariani, Setya; Lubis, Indah Sari
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 5, No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i2.3252

Abstract

This research discussed the issues of discrimination occurred toward the black female characters in The Hidden Figures movie. It aimed to describe the types of discrimination and to explain the impacts toward the black female characters. The researcher used the qualitative research as the method and feminist literary criticism as the approach of this research. The data derived from narrations and dialogues in the movie script related to the research questions. The findings of this research showed that there were two types of discrimination portrayed in the movie; those are derogation and denial. The findings also showed that the impacts of discrimination toward black female characters emerged in psychological and economic fields.
Reflection Of Children’s Happiness By Coraline’s Character In Coraline Film Sugiyono, Rafaela; Natsir, M; Lubis, Indah Sari
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i1.6740

Abstract

This study concerns the reflection of a children's happiness in the Coraline film. The purpose of this study is to find some reflections of the happiness of Coraline's character through the situations described in the film that can be seen from several aspects. This study used the theory of happiness by Martin Seligman. Happiness has five aspects consisting of (1) Positive Emotion, (2) Engagement, (3) Positive Relationship, (4) Meaning and (5) Accomplishment. This research included qualitative descriptive research, this study used qualitative research to analyze the problems associated with happiness on the Coraline's character and in this study the approach applied a psychological approach, the data source was taken from the Coraline Film. The researcher used qualitative research to analyze the dialogue script of Caroline's character in the Coraline included in the aspects of happiness by Martin Seligman's theory. The results of the study showed that the happiness found in Caroline's character in the film is not all through the right way. When Coraline finds a home from another world, and there is a family that is very similar to her real family, Coraline begins to feel the happiness she gets when living conditions are fine. In fact, all of that is not a real happiness, but rather create problems for Coraline's life. Thus, from every feeling of happiness that Coraline’s feels, she tries to recognize and feel that not all the happiness she feels is real happiness according to what she wants to achieve. 
OPPRESSION ON WOMAN AS REFLECTED IN LAKSHMI’S CHARACTER OF SOLD NOVEL BY PATRICIA MCCORMICK Kristami, Oktarny; Surya, Satyawati; Lubis, Indah Sari
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i1.5487

Abstract

In this research, the researcher shows the forms of oppression which occur toward female character named Lakshmi. The five faces of oppression is a theory that is explained by Irish Marion Young. The kinds of oppression toward women can be found in Lakshmi’s character of Sold novel. This form of oppression somehow called as injustice action that adhere toward people or group because of several reasons, such as class, race and gender. The source of data of this study are collected from Patricia McCormick’s Sold novel and the data for this study is the evidence of oppression toward Lakshmi. The oppression is divided into exploitation, marginalization, powerlessness, cultural imperialism and violence. The results of this study are, Lakshmi got five faces oppression from group or person. Based on that analysis, the researcher concludes that the oppression toward women can be done by men also women. Therefore, the researcher believes that the oppression toward women is not happens because of gender that men is superior rather than women, but oppression can be happened due to power of domination and class.
Co-Authors Adinda Usin Muka, Adinda Usin Arifin, M Bahri Asmara, Tusri Juni Bahren Umar Siregar Bahtiar Bahtiar Carolina, Armelia Christine Manara Eliyana, Rika Jaya, Ferry Fitra Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Max Kristami, Oktarny M Natsir M. Natsir Marnani, Niken Indah Nita Maya Valiantien Nurdayanti, Chevie Ririn Setyowati Rohmah, Henny Sari, Lia Paramita Satyawati Surya, Satyawati Setya Ariani Singgih Daru Kuncara Sugiyono, Rafaela Wahyuni, Mery