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Spatial Distribution of Genesis Malaria in Puskesmas Bontobahari Sub-District Bontobahari of Bulukumba District Azriful Azriful; Alfida Syarif
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 3 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Malaria is a disease which poses a health problem that can not be resolved completely. The incidence of malaria associated with those characteristics, environmental conditions and circumstances of the time. Bontobahari is one of the Districts in the region Bulukumba the case of malaria is high and volatile. The purpose of this study was to determine the spatial distribution of the incidence of malaria in Puskesmas Bontobahari sub-district Bontobahari of Bulukumba district.This type of research is an observational study with a descriptive approach. Population is all malaria patients from years 2012-2014 and the sample was taken by total sampling amounted to 21 respondents. Address mapping in patients using Global Positioning System (GPS).The results showed as much as 95.2% respondents are male, 38.1% of respondents aged 20-29 years, 47.6% of respondents have secondary education, 47.6% of respondents working as self-employed, where the majority of patients live in the Village Land Lemo, 100% of respondents residing ≤ 200 meters above sea level, 66.7% of respondents have access to health services as far as the location of ≥ 5 km, 76.2% of respondents exposed to Plasmodium vivax, as many as 76.2% of respondents do not have the contact history, 42.9% of respondents experienced a malaria hospital for 2 weeks, 66.7% of respondents have a habit of sleep at night without the use of mosquito nets and mosquito repellent. Conclusion of the study was the incidence of malaria in Puskesmas Bontobahari years 2012 - 2014 were the highest in the Tanah Lemo Village with most patients male sex. It is expected that the extension of the house to the house of the impact of malaria and can benefit from use of mosquito nets and mosquito repellent during sleep to reduce the number of the spread of malaria. Keywords : Malaria, spatial distribution, Bontobahari, Bulukumba, GPS 
Risiko Paparan Sulfur Dioksida (SO2) pada Masyarakat yang Bermukim Disekitar PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Tello Tahun 2014 Putri Puspitasari Wahyuddin; Andi Susilawaty; Azriful Azriful; Syahrul Basri
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Exhaust emissions released by power plants machines. There are various kinds of pollutants including SO2. This industry is located that is surrounded by residential areas so that the people around him at risk for exposure to Sulfur Dioxide (SO2).This research aimed to analyze the magnitude of the risk of exposure to SO2 on plant communities in the PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Tello.This research used an observational method with the application of Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) approach. The sample of subjects of the this research were 104 respondents from four locations around the PT. PLN (Persero) Sector Tello. Samples object consisted of 4 points ambient air sampling.Results indicated that the average concentration of SO2 were 0,0445925 mg/m3.The average rate of intake based on age and sex were 10.98 m3day- and the average length of stay of respondents in research location which expressed as exposure duration was 21 years. Then, the average body weight was 58 kg. Likewise, it was found that the risks magnitude of exposure to SO2 that measured in the Risk Quotient (RQ) by the air sampling time was 4. 1252.Community surround the PT. PLN (Persero) Sector Tello has a high risk of exposure to SO2 exceeded the unite (RQ> 1) exposure have a low risk. It is suggested to those people to be alert and do periodic health checks and preventive efforts such as plant some vegetation to absorb the SO2 gas. Keywords : Risk Analysis, SO2, RQ (Risk Quotient)
Efektivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Raja (Musa paradisiaca var. Raja) Terhadap Larva Aedes sp. Instar III Siti Arnis Nurhidayah Jamal; Andi Susilawaty; Azriful Azriful
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Various ways could be implemented to prevent or minimize the dengue fever’s transmission, one of which is the vector’s life cycle breakoff using pesticides and biological control. In concern of the relatively severe of the impact caused by the use of synthetic pesticides, the application of natural ingredients, such as botanical pesticides, is a wise choice. It is a low-to-no severe effect to the environment and relatively safe for humans and animals. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of larvicide derived from plantain peel’s extract (Musa sapientum) against L3 larvae of Aedes sp. This study was a quantitative study, performing an experimental approach using a post-test control group design. An amount of 600 larvae were employed, then taken by using purposive sampling technique.The results were analyzed using SPSS for windows 21. The first test was the data normalization, obtained p>0.05 which means data were normally distributed, then was Pearson correlation test, obtained significant value 0.000 <0.05 which means the significant correlations, and the Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.987, very close to 1, which means a strong relationship between variables. The probit regression analysis then performed with the results of  0,516 for LC50 and 0,815 for LC90. Further study is needed to determine the active compound contained in the plantain peel’s extract (Musa sapientum) that plays the most as larvicides. Keywords: Effectiveness, plantain peel’s extract, larvae of Aedes sp. 
Distribusi Spasial Kasus Kecacingan (Ascaris lumbricoides) Terhadap Personal Higiene Anak Balita di Pulau Kodingareng Kecamatan Ujung Tanah Kota Makassar Tahun 2016 Andi Tri Rezki Amaliah; Azriful Azriful
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The worms infection is one of the disease that is very general, which is spread and contagious a lot of people in the world. Until now, this deaseas is still being a polemic because of the social condition and the economic condition in several place in the world. The worms phenomenon has the connectivity with the human’s characteristic, the environment, and the time. Kodingareng Lompo Island is the one of the island that placed in Makassar that become the highest victim area of the worms disease. So that, this research has the purpose to find out the spatial distribution of the wroms phenomenon in Kodingareng Lompo Island, Subdistrict Ujung Tanah Makassar City 2016. The sort of this research, is the quantitative research that using observational descriptive planning. The population in this research is all the worms disease case in 2016 and the sample is taken by using total sampling, with aggregate the 121 respondent.The researcher do the investigation for feces 121 respondent in laboratorium and find out the result that there are 73 respondents have the  possitive   get attacked by worms diseas and 48 with negative result of the worms diseas. The mapping by  using Global Positioning System (GPS).The result of this research indicates that most of using sandals/shoes is 31,5%, nail sanitation protection category is 21,9%, the hand protection category is 9.6%, playing on the ground category is 76,7%, clothes sanition protection category is 15,1% , teeth sanition protection category  is 21,3%,the most always showering behavior category is once a day is 74,0%. The worst of personal hygine and environmental sanitation that the lack of adequate become a problem that related to the worms illness in Kodingareng Lompo Island.Suggested the socialization to the people about the worms disease, through the print media  or make the informal gathering and make an effort to increase the environment quality and personl hygine to avoid distributing the worms illness such as, toilet equipping, sewer water waste and the trash supplying. Key word : Worms, Ascaris lumbricoides, spatial distribution 
Gambaran Epidemiologi Infeksi Oportunistik Tuberkulosis Pada Penderita HIV di Puskesmas Percontohan HIV/AIDS Kota Makassar Tahun 2015 Megawati Megawati; Azriful Azriful; Dwi Santy Damayati
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease of opportunistic infections most often found in patients with HIV / AIDS. This study aims to describe the epidemiology of tuberculosis Opportunistic Infections In HIV patients at the health center in Makassar pilot HIV 2015. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research design. The population in this research that all patients with HIV / AIDS were diagnosed with tuberculosis infection in specimen community health centers HIV / AIDS in the city of Makassar as many as 14 people with sampling techniques using total sampling.The results showed that the characteristics of HIV patients with tuberculosis infection based on gender most affected are males by 11 (78.6%) of respondents, by age most affected is the 26-45 year 8 (57.1%) of people, based education at most that low educated as much as 8 (57.1%) of people, based on the work that people who work as many as eight (57.1%) of people, based on revenue at most that low-income by 8 (57.1%) of people, by the time diagnosis is categorized in a long time that as many as 14 (100%) of people, based on the history of contact at most that the patient had no history of contact as many as 11 (78.6%) of people, based on the density of dwelling at most that do not qualify as much as 9 ( 35.7%) of people, based on home lighting most that do not qualify as many as 11 (78.6%) of people, and based on home ventilation most that do not qualify as many as 10 (71.4%) persons. Keywords : opportunistic infections, tuberculosis, HIV
Evaluation Of Waste Bank Performance in Rappocini District, Makassar City Rahmi Amalia Umar; Muhammad Fais Satrianegara; Azriful Azriful
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The general objective of this research is to evaluate the performance of the waste bank in Rappocini District. Meanwhile, the specific objective is to determine the form of activities held by waste banks that directly involve community participation so that they can improve a clean and healthy lifestyle. This research is classified as qualitative with a sample size of 12 people, in which the sample is taken using purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, literature, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are several factors that cause the performance of the waste bank in Rappocini District, Makassar City to be not optimal, including: 1) The formation of managers who are only modest, lack of assistance in the form of initial capital from the government, and inadequate provision of facilities and infrastructure. 2) In the operational process of the garbage bank in Rappocini District, there are still some customers who do not properly sort their waste before it is collected to the waste bank. 3) Customer activeness has decreased from year to year, this is because the economic benefits felt by customers are not comparable to the business that was spent, plus in the 2020 period the Covid-19 pandemic hit various areas causing limited space for residents to move. 4) The benefits of the waste bank in Rappocini District, Makassar City are still not fully felt by the community, this is because the waste bank management and administration process is only carried out improperly and uses very limited resources.
PERAN GENDER DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI DI PUSKESMAS PATTALLASSANG KABUPATEN GOWA TAHUN 2016 Fatmawaty Mallapiang; Azriful; Rini Jusriani
JURNAL SIPAKALEBBI Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (897.864 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/jsipakallebbi.v4i1.14599

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran gender dalam pengambilan keputusan pemilihan metode kontrasepsi di Puskesmas Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini adalah survey deskriptif untuk mengetahui peran gender dalam pengambilan keputusan pemilihan jenis kontrasepsi pada pasangan usia subur. Sampel sebanyak 86 responden merupakan isteri dari pasangan usia subur yang merupakan akseptor KB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pattallassang Gowa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suami mendominansi pengambilan keputusan menggunakan kontrasepsi (89,5%), dan pemilihan metode kontrasepsi (57,0%) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa. Sementara isteri masih lebih banyak yang mempercayakan pengambilan keputusan pemilihan metode kontrasepsi kepada suami (57,0%), namun perannya lebih terlihat dalam mempertahankan pilihan ketika telah merasa nyaman pada metode kontrasepsi tertentu (72,1%). Keputusan suami menjadi penentu dalam pengambilan keputusan metode kontrasepsi yang akan digunakan oleh pihak isteri. Disarankan adanya diseminasi kepada masyarakat setempat tentang kesetaraan gender dalam pengambilan keputusan khususnya dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi.
RISIKO KELUHAN SINDROM TEROWONGAN KARPAL(STK) PADA KARYAWAN WANITA PENGUPAS KEPITING DI PT. X SULAWESI SELATAN Fatmawaty Mallapiang; Azriful Azriful; Rini Jusrian; Indriani Lestaluhu
JURNAL SIPAKALEBBI Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.443 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/jsipakallebbi.v4i2.18554

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko keluhan  Sindrom Terowongan Karpal (STK) berdasarkan umur,  masa kerja, lama kerja, pengulangan gerakan, dan bekerja dengan menggengam pada karyawan wanita pengupas kepiting di PT. X. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif observasional pada sampel sebesar 80 responden (total sampling).  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh 92,5 % (74 orang) responden  mengalami keluhan Sindrom Terowongan Karpal, 58,75% responden yang berumur ≥ 35 tahun mengalami  keluhan STK,  56,25%, responden dengan  masa kerja ≥ 2 tahun mengalami keluhan STK,  90% responden dengan lama kerja ≥ 6 jam/hari mengalami STK, responden dengan gerakan berulang  ≥ 30 gerakan/menit mengalami keluhan STK sebesar 82,50%, dan responden dengan pekerjaan menggenggam ≥ 6 jam /hari mengalami STK sebesar 71,25%. Diharapkan pihak PT.X memaksimalkan sosialisasi pencegahan STK kepada karyawan wanita melalui pemberdayaan teman sebaya.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Manajemen Laktasi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samaenre Kabupaten Sinjai Tahun 2014 Irviani Anwar Ibrahim; Azriful Azriful; Humairah Humairah
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (586.96 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/as.v6i2.1611

Abstract

Manajemen laktasi merupakan segala tatalaksana yang diperlukan untuk menunjang keberhasilan menyusui sehingga bayi dapat disusui dengan baik dan benar khususnya pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang manajemen laktasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Samaenre Kabupaten Sinjai tahun 2014. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Samaenre pada tahun 2014. Data yang dikumpulkan sebanyak 101 melalui sampel yang terpilih dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu quota sampling  atau pengambilan sampel berdasarkan jatah dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Prosedur analisis data dimulai dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas terhadap instrumen yang digunakan melalui analisis SPSS 21 dengan uji Corrected Item Correlation untuk mengetahui validitas instrumen, sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan nilai Croanbach’s Alpha.Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa pengetahuan, sikap dan manajemen laktasi ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Samaenre pada tahun 2014 sebagian besar masih berada pada kategori kurang baik yaitu  sebanyak 78 responden (77,2%) dan terdapat 23 responden (22,8%) berpengetahuan baik tentang manajemen laktasi. Disebabkan, karena kurangnya kesadaran atau kontrol dari lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat, petugas kesehatan serta kesadaran dari ibu itu sendiri.Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang manajemen laktasi, maka diperlukan adanya penyaluran informasi atau sosialisasi terkait masalah kesehatan khususnya tentang manajemen laktasi dari petugas kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Serta disarankan kepada masyarakat khususnya para ibu untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan dan banyak bertanya kepada yang lebih paham tentang kesehatan. 
Gambaran Kejadian Kecacingan Dan Higiene Perorangan Pada Anak Jalanan Di Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar Tahun 2014 Azriful Azriful; Tri Hardiyanti Rahmawan
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 7, Nomor 1, Tahun 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.569 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/as.v7i1.1973

Abstract

Kecacingan banyak ditemukan pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar dengan status sosial ekonomi rendah. Sebagian kalangan masyarakat terkadang menganggap sepele masalah kecacingan. Padahal, kecacingan dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, bahkan kualitas anak itu sendiri. Higiene perorangan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab seseorang menderita kecacingan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian kecacingan dan higiene perorangan (kebersihan tangan, pemakaian alas kaki dan kebersihan kuku) pada anak jalanan di kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar.Penelitian deskriptif observasional ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh anak jalanan yang berada di Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar berumur 5-12 tahun sebanyak 42 anak. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan observasi lapangan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS.Sebagian besar responden yang mencuci tangan sesuai dengan syarat kesehatan sebesar 10.5% tidak mengalami kecacingan dan responden yang tidak sesuai syarat kesehatan sebesar 60.5% mengalami kecacingan. Sedangkan kebiasaan responden memakai alas kaki sesuai syarat kesehatan, tidak mengalami kecacingan (23.7%) dan yang tidak sesuai syarat kesehatan, 52.6% diantaranya mengalami kecacingan. Sementara itu, kebersihan kuku yang sesuai syarat kesehatan 7.9% tidak mengalami kecacingan, sementara responden yang tidak memenuhi syarat, sebesar 42.1% mengalami kecacingan.Kebiasaan cuci tangan, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki, dan kebiasaan menjaga kebersihan kuku dalam kategori tidak memenuhi syarat sehingga memiliki potensi yang besar dalam tingginya angka kejadian kecacingan pada anak jalanan di Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar. Oleh karena itu, menjaga dan memperhatikan higiene perorangan sangatlah penting dalam upaya menghindarkan diri dari kecacingan, terlebih pada kelompok anak yang memang berada pada usia bermain dimana kontak dengan tanah maupun benda-benda sekitar yang rentan akan cacing sulit untuk dihindari.