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Assessing the Environmental Impact of Layer Chicken Farming: Sustainable Islamic Business Ethics: Dampak Lingkungan Budidaya Ayam Petelur: Etika Bisnis Islam Berkelanjutan Aswar, Muhammad Asrul; Arif, Usman; Kurniawan, Chandra; Nur, Sausan; Aprilia, Aura Nur; Pramudita, Oktavia Dwi
Az-Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Az-Zarqa'
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty of Sunan Kalijaga Islamic State University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/azzarqa.v16i1.3341

Abstract

Abstract: This study explores the environmental impacts of layer chicken farming from an Islamic studies perspective, with particular attention to Islamic business ethics and Qur’anic interpretations related to environmental conservation. While layer farming contributes to economic and social development, it also poses notable environmental challenges. Adopting a Qur’anic interpretive framework based on Tafsir al-Mishbah by Quraish Shihab, this research focuses on the farming practices of a company named UD. Berkah Telur in Madiun. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, data were obtained through interviews and a review of relevant literature. The findings indicate that UD. Berkah endeavors to uphold the principles of Islamic business ethics, particularly regarding animal welfare and product quality. Nevertheless, challenges remain in fully integrating sustainable Islamic economic principles into all operational aspects. Despite these limitations, the enterprise demonstrates a clear commitment to social and environmental responsibility adhering Islamic teachings. As interpreted through Tafsir al-Mishbah, Islamic business ethics emphasize a vision of sustainability that extends beyond short-term profit orientation to include the preservation of the environment for future generations. Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak lingkungan dari budidaya ayam petelur dalam perspektif studi Islam, dengan menitikberatkan pada etika bisnis Islam dan interpretasi ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an terkait pelestarian lingkungan. Budidaya ayam petelur, meskipun memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan sosial, juga menimbulkan dampak lingkungan yang signifikan. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan tafsir Al-Qur'an dari Tafsir Al-Mishbah karya Quraish Shihab, dengan fokus pada praktik budidaya oleh UD. Berkah Telur di Madiun. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif-deskriptif, mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan kajian literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UD. Berkah Telur berusaha menerapkan prinsip etika bisnis Islam, terutama dalam hal kesejahteraan ternak dan kualitas produk yang sehat. Namun, masih ada tantangan dalam menerapkan prinsip ekonomi Islam yang berkelanjutan di seluruh aspek operasional. Meskipun demikian, usaha ini telah menunjukkan komitmen terhadap tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan sesuai ajaran Islam. Etika bisnis Islam, sebagaimana diinterpretasikan melalui Tafsir Al-Mishbah, menggarisbawahi pentingnya visi keberlanjutan yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada keuntungan jangka pendek tetapi juga pada pelestarian lingkungan untuk masa depan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Yurisma, Intan Okta; Lian, Bukman; Kurniawan, Chandra
Jurnal Basicedu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.1981

Abstract

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu proses pembelajaran menggunakan metode ceramah hanya berpusat kepada guru. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah adakah pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi SMA Pusri Palembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Model Pembelajaran STAD terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu variabel bebas dan terikat. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen dengan desain Postest Only Group Design, teknik pengumpulan data tes kelas eksperimen model pembelajaran STAD dan observasi kelas kontrol hasil belajar siswa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dijelaskan bahwa nilai pada thitung > ttabel dengan nilai 1,84>1,495.Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak atau terdapat pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Di Sekolah Menengah Atas.
Dynamic Variability of Geostrophic Currents in the Western Sumatra Waters: Insights from Altimetry Satellite Data Regina Simbolon, Nelva Pebryanty; Lizalidiawati , Lizalidiawati; Kurniawan, Chandra
Academia Open Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7217

Abstract

The Western Sumatra Waters experience significant influence from mass differentials between the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean, resulting in intricate oceanic circulations. This study focuses on geostrophic currents, vital for global climate dynamics, aiming to analyze their distribution and extreme occurrences. Using monthly-averaged geostrophic current data from 2018 to 2020 obtained via Altimetry Satellite imagery, the analysis reveals variations in velocity, magnitude, and direction across months. A notable peak velocity of 1.2 m/s in May 2020 and a minimum velocity of 0.1 m/s in June 2020 are highlighted, offering insights into their complex dynamics and implications for the region's oceanic processes and global climate dynamics. Highlight: Oceanic Interplay: The study highlights the profound influence of mass differentials between the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean on intricate oceanic circulations in the Western Sumatra Waters. Geostrophic Current Dynamics: Examining geostrophic currents as a crucial element of global climate dynamics, the research reveals significant variations in velocity, magnitude, and direction across different months. Peak and Minimum Instances: Notable instances are identified, such as the May 2020 peak with currents dispersing from west to southeast, and the June 2020 minimum characterized by erratic directional behavior, shedding light on specific temporal patterns. Keyword: Geostrophic Currents, Oceanic Circulations, Climate Dynamics, Western Sumatra Waters, Altimetry Satellite Data
EFFECTIVENESS OF STELLARIUM APPLICATION IN ENHANCING STUDENT'S UNDERSTANDING: ASTRONOMY CONCEPTS IN PHYSICS EDUCATION Nasution, Lia Afriyanti; Khairiah, Khairiah; Siregar, Juliandi; Destini, Rita; Kurniawan, Chandra; Rusli, Roslinda binti
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i4.7274

Abstract

Purpose -This study aims to address the challenges of teaching astronomy in higher education, particularly in institutions with limited observational infrastructure and urban light pollution. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of Stellarium, a digital planetarium application, in enhancing students' conceptual understanding of astronomy concepts in Physics Education.Methodology - A quasi-experimental research design was employed, utilizing a pretest-posttest control group format. The sample consisted of 30 undergraduate students enrolled in the astronomy course, who were purposively selected and divided into an experimental group and a control group. The research procedure involved the development of Stellarium-integrated instructional materials, the implementation of teaching interventions, and the administration of pretests and post-tests to assess conceptual understanding. Additional instruments included a questionnaire to capture students' perceptions and documentation of classroom activities. Data were analyzed using paired sample t-tests, independent sample tests, and descriptive statistics.Findings - The results of the initial and final trials showed a significant increase in the experimental group's understanding of astronomical concepts. In contrast, the control group showed minimal improvement. The findings revealed a significant improvement in the experimental group's test scores, with an average gain of 16.6 points (p < 0.05). Students also expressed highly positive perceptions of Stellarium in terms of visual appeal, ease of use, learning motivation, and comprehension of celestial motion. These results suggest that Stellarium is an effective pedagogical tool for enhancing conceptual understanding of astronomy and fostering student engagement.Contribution- The study contributes to the growing body of research on simulation-based learning and offers practical insights into integrating digital technologies in science education, particularly in resource-constrained institutions. It also offers a model for adapting global digital tools to local educational contexts, thereby supporting curriculum innovation in Indonesian higher education.
The Effectiveness of M-Kia Applications on Mothers Toddlers on Early Detection and Prevention of Pneumonia in Demak Regency Kurniawan, Chandra; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Martini, Martini
Journal of World Science Vol. 1 No. 9 (2022): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v1i9.90

Abstract

Introduction: Factors that cause high pneumonia cases, including age less than two years, population density, winter, antibiotic resistance, daycare attendance, exposure to cigarette smoke, nutritional status, and the influence of comorbidities. Methods: The research method used in this study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach aimed at seeing the relationship between the effectiveness of early detection of pneumonia using an application system. The results of this study are used to develop prevention and control strategies for pneumonia that reach all levels of society, especially marginal groups and provide recommendations related to child pneumonia advocacy. Results: The results of this study are 1) People in Demak who have almost 50 percent of toddlers say the M-KIA application cannot operate or open the M-KIA application; 2) There are still many people in Demak who have toddlers who say the M-KIA application does not understand and is not clear in meeting the needs for their toddlers. Most mothers of children under five in Demak with the M-KIA application are able to detect pneumonia early; 3) The M-KIA application is less effective because parents of toddlers in Demak have not all felt the function of the M-KIA application in meeting the health needs of toddlers, especially for early detection of pneumonia. Conclusion: The obstacle faced by the community in DEmak is the lack of knowledge of using the M-KIA application so that only some understand so that they feel the use of the M-KIA application to detect pneumonia in toddlers early
PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES ANALYSIS OF LOCAL CERAMICS WITH ACTIVATED CARBON ADDITIVE BASED ON RUBBER FRUIT SHELLS AS THERMAL INSULATORS Kurniawan, Chandra; Yuliza, Elfi; Irkhos, Irkhos; Fitriani, Dyah
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v6i3.232

Abstract

Many building materials that function as insulators to maintain indoor temperature stability during hot weather have been developed. One of them is porous ceramics applied to building walls as heat absorbers. Research related to the manufacture of porous ceramics began to emerge to find the optimal composition when applied as an insulator that can absorb heat well. In general, porous ceramics use activated carbon as a pore agent. Activated carbon can be obtained by carbonating agricultural wastes such as coconut shells, hazelnut shells, rubber fruit shells, rice husks, and cocoa shells. Research continues to develop in finding the best-activated carbon base material according to the required material characteristics. Researchers will take advantage of the abundant potential of local natural resources. The method used to make porous ceramics is to mix clay and activated carbon with a clay-carbon composition ratio of 100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, and 50:50. The sample is made by mixing the two materials and then printed by dry pressing method with a load of 5 tons held for 10 minutes. After the sample is dried at room temperature, it is sintered at 900oC with a holding time of 3 hours. Next, the sample is characterized by determining density, porosity, and water absorption and then tested for thermal properties. After that, the surface morphology and elements in the sample are seen. The optimum composition of clay-carbon mixture is 70:30 grams.  Ceramics using activated carbon from rubber fruit shells are suitable as building construction materials as heat insulators because they can absorb heat up to 500oC.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Kontrol Pasien TB Paru Nastiti, Ayu Dewi; Kurniawan, Chandra
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 15 No 1 (2020): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v15i1.88

Abstract

Tuberculosis treatment depends on patient knowledge, socio-economic condition as well as the support of the family. The lack of effort from themselves or the lack of support from family to treatment completely will affect patient obedience to the treatment their follow. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship of family support with obedience control pulmonary TB in the health center kedundung Magersari Mojokerto city. The research design was analytic cross-sectional correlational approach. Variable research that support family as independent variables and the dependent pulmonary TB control obedience. The population was all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at the health center visit as many as 41 respondents. Samples colected by concecutive sampling. Data was collected by questionnaires and tested with contingensi coeeficient. The results showed that 18 respondents who have poor family support, there are 18 respondents who are not obedient to followed treatment control. While the 15 respondents who have good family support there are 11 respondents who are obedient to serve treatment control.Based on test data shows the results contingensi coefficient ρ = 0.022, α = 0.05, so that ρ <α then H0 is rejected and H1 accepted that there is a relationship between family support with obedience control treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in health center Kedundung. This fact shows that families who have a good knowledge and understanding of the importance of their roles and functions in treating pulmonary tuberculosis patients so as to provide good support then pulmonary TB sufferer can comply with the control treatment.Keywords: Family Support, Obedience and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
The Role of Service Quality in Strengthening the Influence of Service Rates and Facilities on Transaction Decisions: A Study of BRILink Agents in Pesantren Village, Kediri Kurniawan, Chandra
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i3.8237

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of service rates and facilities on people's transaction decisions with service quality as a moderating variable at BRILink Agents in Pesantren Village, Kediri City. This study was motivated by the phenomenon of several BRILink agents that are close to each other and offer different service rates and facilities, thus creating competition and influencing people's decisions in choosing an agent. The research approach used is quantitative with a survey method through a questionnaire to 97 respondents who are BRILink agent users. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression tests to determine the direct influence and the influence moderated by service quality. The results of the study show that service rates and facilities have a positive and significant effect on transaction decisions. In addition, service quality has been proven to be able to strengthen the influence of service rates and facilities on people's decisions in making transactions. This emphasizes the importance of a combination of competitive tariff determination, provision of adequate facilities, and quality service in improving transaction decisions for BRILink agent users.