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All Journal Jurnal Cita Hukum AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Indonesian Academia Health Sciences Journal Journal of Vocational Nursing DEVOTE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Nugroho Ari Wibowo, Nugroho Ari
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Relationship Between Patient Nutritional Status and Mortality Rates in The Intensive Care Unit Wibowo, Nugroho Ari; Sugiarto, Arif Zahid; Priyantini, Diah; Ananditha, Aries Chandra
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Introduction: Mortality among ICU patients remains high and is influenced by multiple factors, including nutritional status. Malnutrition may worsen clinical outcomes and increase the risk of death. This study aimed to examine the relationship between nutritional status and mortality in ICU patients. Method: A retrospective correlational study was conducted among adult patients (≥18 years) admitted to the ICU of a hospital in Surabaya between May and December 2023. A total of 185 patients were selected using a total sampling technique. Nutritional status was assessed using Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) scores and disease severity was measured using APACHE II. Mortality outcomes were determined based on patient status at ICU discharge and categorized into predefined mortality risk levels. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. Results: Increasing age was significantly associated with higher mortality, with patients aged >65 years showing the highest proportion of high mortality (55.2%; r = 0.62; p < 0.001). Gender was also significantly associated with mortality (r = 0.21; p = 0.041), with males demonstrating a higher proportion of high mortality than females (40.4% vs 29.6%). Nutritional status showed a moderate positive correlation with mortality (r = 0.55; p < 0.001), with higher malnutrition risk associated with increased mortality. Conclusion: Nutritional status is significantly associated with mortality among ICU patients. Early nutritional assessment and appropriate management are essential to improve clinical outcomes and support evidence-based critical care practice.
Co-Authors Adryan, Sandi Alvian Cholifatul Nubli Anandhita, Aries Chandra Aries Chandra Ananditha, Aries Chandra Ayatulloh, Daviq Dede Nasrullah Fathiya Lutfil Yumni Fatin Lailatul Badriyah, Fatin Lailatul Indarti Indarti Jannah, Gangga Kristin Nurfiyatul Kartikaratri, Erinda Sari Kristin Kristin Lestari, Nanik Dwi Marini, Gita Meifa, Miranda Muhammad Rauf Elvandi Mukarromah, Nur Nanik Dwi Lestari NURUL HIDAYAH Priyantini, Diah Putri, Dwi Whisnu Artanti Eka Rahayu, Dian Putri Ratna Agustin Retno Sumara Rofiqi, Erfan Rusdi, Ainur Salsabila, Shofwa Saputro, Suyatno Hadi Setyiawan, Bayu Siswanto Agung Wijaya Siswanto Agung Wijaya Sugiarto, Arif Zahid Supriyono Supriyono Suyatno Hadi Saputro Wahyuningsih, Dian Puji Widayati Widayati Widiyowati, Kristin Wijaya, Siswanto Agung Yulloh, Muhammad Adam Yunita Prabawati, Chlara zakariya, hafid