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MENYUSUI SECARA EKSKLUSIF PADA ENAM BULAN PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN DENGAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR DI INDONESIA Elyana Mafticha
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol 9 No 2 (2017): Medica Majapahit
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan yang terbaik bagi bayi baru lahir. Setiap bayi baru lahir seharusnya menerima asupan nutrisi ASI segera setelah lahir, disusui secara eksklusif pada usia 0-6 bulan pertama kehidupan, dan dapat dilanjutkan hingga bayi berusia 2 tahun. Di Indonesia pemberian ASI merupakan suatu tradisi, namun tidak semua diberikan secara eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberhasilan pemberian ASI secara eksklusif di Indonesia dengan pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD). Data penelitian diambil dari data survei demografi dan kesehatan indonesia tahun 2012 dengan jumlah responden 14.342 ibu dan bayi. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan p-value 0.05 menunjukkan bahwa secara signifikan bayi yang difasilitasi kegiatan IMD, berkesempatan 5 kali lebih besar menerima nutrisi ASI secara ekslusif. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan suatu penguatan bahwa IMD harus senantiasa dilaksanakan pada setiap persalinan dimana keadaan ibu dan bayi baru lahir sehat dan pada keadaan tidak ditemukan faktor kontraindikasi pelaksanaan IMD.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN IBU BALITA KE POSYANDU Elyana Mafticha; Muhammad Himawan Saputra; Tri Widiarti, Maya Tri Widiarti; Hesti Yusiani
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol 17 No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/mm.v17i2.1156

Abstract

Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) is a basic health activity organized from, by and for the community assisted by health workers in a work area of the Health Center. The existence of posyandu in the community plays an important role, but there are still many community members who have not made full use of it. Type of quantitative research uses an observational analytical method with a cross sectional approach. The population of all mothers under five (aged 12-59 months) is 125. Accidental Sampling technique as many as 95 respondents. The independent variables were knowledge, perception of affordability and family support, while the dependent variable was the visit of mothers under five. The data was processed through editing, coding, scoring, and data tabulation, analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. The research results showed that the majority (63%) of mothers under five actively visited the Posyandu in Deket Agung Village, the majority (64%) of mothers under five had sufficient knowledge, the majority (60%) had family support in the sufficient category, and the majority (57%) perceived reachability of the posyandu. The results of the Spearman Rank correlation test with a significance value of p value (0.001) α (0.05) with a correlation value (r) of Spearman Rank of knowledge of 0.833, perception of affordability of 0.568 and family support of 0.545. So that H1 is accepted, there is a relationship between knowledge, perception of affordability, family support and visits by mothers under five years old. The conclusion of the study is that knowledge, perception of affordability, and family support are factors influencing the visit of mothers under five to the posyandu. It is suggested that the posyandu can hold various activities to increase the motivation of mothers to visit the posyandu as well as provide varied and interesting additional food, as well as provide guidance to husbands/families so that they can play an active role.
Pernikahan Dini Sebagai Prediktor Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan pada Ibu dengan Kelahiran Pertama di Indonesia Mafticha, Elyana; Syalfina, Agustin Dwi; Irawati, Dian; Priyanti, Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Vol.7 No.2 (2025) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkmm.v7i2.22132

Abstract

Persatuan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) menerangkan bahwa di Dunia telah terjadi Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan pada 85 juta perempuan, dan menjadi factor pemicu masalah kesehatan di masyarakat seperti tindakan aborsi yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan risiko kematian ibu. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis keterkaitan pernikahan usia dini dengan risiko kejadian Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD). Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kohort retrospektif dengan 5.869 sampel bayi yang dilahirkan Ibunya sebagai anak pertama, data hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017. Analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square (x2) menghasilkan detrminan KTD meliputi pernikahan dini, usia melahirkan dan status ekonomi keluarga (p-value 0,000)dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik dengan hasil pengaruh yang signifikan pernikahan dini (OR: 2,054 : CI: 1,649–2,557), usia melahirkan (OR: 0,295, CI: 0,238- 0,367), dan statsus ekonomi keluarga (OR: 0,558, CI: 0,437-0,712) dengan KTD. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menginformasikan bahwa pernikahan pada usia muda kurang dari 19 tahun berisiko dua kali lebih tinggi mengalami KTD kelahiran anak pertama.
Edukasi Bahaya Jajanan Sembarangan Dwi Helynarti Syurandhari; Elyana Mafticha; Asih Media Yuniarti
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KESEHATAN (ABDIMAKES) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/amk.v6i1.1203

Abstract

Children's health is one of the important aspects in the development of quality human resources. One of the main factors affecting children's health is the habit of choosing healthy snacks. However, snacks sold around schools often contain harmful substances that can have a negative impact on children's health. Therefore, this community service activity aims to enhance students' knowledge about choosing healthy snacks through methods such as educational lectures, group discussions, educational games, and direct demonstrations. The pre-test results show that most students were in the Satisfactory and Poor categories, while the post-test results show significant improvement, with almost all students, 28 out of 30 (93.33%), achieving the Good category. This indicates that the educational methods used were highly effective in improving students' understanding of how to select healthy snacks. Based on active and experiential learning theories, the methods applied in this activity have proven successful in motivating students to make better choices regarding the snacks they consume. Overall, this activity can be used as a model in developing nutritional education for children in schools across Indonesia