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All Journal e-GIGI Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal
Novawaty, Eva
Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Hubungan Tingkat Keparahan Maloklusi dengan Kualitas Hidup Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Eva Novawaty; Yustisia Puspitasari; Wilda N. Bachtiar
e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i1.48373

Abstract

Abstract: Malocclusion can cause periodontal problems, dysfunctions in swallowing, chewing, and speaking, as well as psychosocial problems related to aesthetics. Assessment of the severity and need for treatment of malocclusion requires malocclusion index inter alia the Dental Aesthetic Index. Quality of life related to dental and oral health (OHRQoL) is an important parameter for patients, especially in the assessment of almost every field of physical and mental health, including orthodontics. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the severity of malocclusion and the quality of life among students of the Faculty of Dentistry. This was an analytical and observational study with a cross sectional design. Data were analyzed with the Spearman correlation test. Subjects were students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Muslim Indonesia that met the requirements. The results obtained 88 students as subjects. Based on sex, the highest frequency of malocclusion was female (81.7%), the highest frequency of malocclusion severity was mild (76.1%), and the highest frequency of quality of life based on OHIP-14 was good (81.8%). The Spearman test showed a p-value of 0.004 for the relationship beween the severity of malocclusion and quality of life. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between malocclusion and the quality of life among students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Keywords: malocclusion; quality of life; Dental Aesthetic Index; Oral Health Impact Profile- 14.   Abstrak: Maloklusi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya masalah periodontal, gangguan fungsi menelan, pengunyahan, masalah bicara dan psikososial yang berkaitan dengan estetika. Penilaian terhadap tingkat keparahan dan kebutuhan perawatan maloklusi ditentukan dengan indeks maloklusi, salah satunya ialah Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). Kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut (OHRQoL) merupakan parameter penting bagi pasien terutama penilaian di hampir setiap bidang fisik dan mental perawatan kesehatan, termasuk ortodonti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat keparahan maloklusi dengan kualitas hidup mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi (FKG). Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang yang menggunakan uji koelasi Spearman. Subjek penelitian ialah mahasiswa FKG Universitas Muslim Indonesia yang memenuhi kriteria. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 88 mahasiswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Frekuensi tertinggi yang mengalami maloklusi berdasarkan jenis kelamin ialah perempuan (81,7%), frekuensi tingkat keparahan maloklusi tertinggi ialah maloklusi ringan (76,1%), dan frekuensi kualitas hidup tertinggi berdasarkan OHIP-14 ialah kualitas baik (81,8%). Hasil uji Spearman terhadap hubungan antara tingkat keparahan maloklusi dengan kualitas hidup mendapatkan nilai p=0,004. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara maloklusi dengan kualitas hidup mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Kata kunci: maloklusi; kualitas hidup; Dental Aesthetic Index; Oral Health Impact Profile-14
Hubungan Estetika Senyum dengan Persepsi Diri pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Puspitasari, Yustisia; Novawaty, Eva; Aslan, Sarahfin; Arifin, Nur F.; Septiriani, Andi Azisa D.
e-GiGi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v13i1.55669

Abstract

Abstract: As the field of orthodontics develops progressively, many patients undergo orthodontic treatment to improve their dentofacial characteristics, which support the facial appearance and aesthetics of their smile. An individual who has unesthetic smile and tooth arrangement is considered to lack self-confidence and have a negative effect, especially on his/her social relationship, education, and career. This study aimed to determine the relationship between smile aesthetics and self-perception. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a purposive sampling design. Samples were students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Muslim Indonesia. The relationships between intercommisural distance at midline (mm) and self-perception, and between intercommisural distance (mm) and self-perception were tested using the Pearson correlation test. The results showed that based on the Pearson test, the relationship between intervermillion distance in the midline (mm) and self-perception had a p-value of 0.708, meanwhile the relationship between intercommission distance (mm) and self-perception had a p-value of 0.815. In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between smile aesthetics and self-perception among students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Keywords: smile aesthetics; self-perception    Abstrak: Seiring dengan perkembangan dan kemajuan dalam bidang ortodonti, banyak pasien yang melakukan perawatan ortodonti untuk meningkatkan karakteristik dentofasial yang mendukung penampilan wajah dan estetika senyum. Seseorang yang memiliki senyum dan susunan gigi kurang estetik dianggap kurang percaya diri dan dinilai memiliki efek negatif terutama terhadap hubungan sosial, pendidikan, dan karir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan estetika senyum dengan persepsi diri. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ialah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Hubungan antara variabel intervermillion distance at midline (mm) dengan persepsi diri, serta antara variabel intercommissural distance (mm) dengan persepsi diri diuji menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil uji Pearson mendapatkan nilai p=0,708 untuk hubungan antara intervermillion distance at midline (mm) dengan persepsi diri serta nilai p=0,815 untuk hubungan antara intercommissural distance dengan persepsi diri. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara estetika senyum dengan persepsi diri mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia Kata kunci: estetika senyum; persepsi diri
Co-Authors Abdi, Muhammad Jayadi Arifin, Nur F. Aslan, Sarahfin Bachtiar, Rachmi Erna Irawati, Erna Eva, Andy Fairuz Zuraida Febrianti Febrianti Febriyanti, Feby Ilmianti, Ilmianti Lestari, Nurasisa Lilies Anggarwati Astuti, Lilies Anggarwati Masriadi, Masriadi Mattalitti, St. Fadhillah Oemar Mila Febriany Muhammad Fajrin Wijaya Muhammad Jaya Abdi Nurlaili Nurlaili Oemar Mattalitti, Sitti Fadhilah Patricia Luthfiah Suherman Puspitasari, Yustisia Rahmayanti, Siti Nelvi Roeswahjuni, Neny safitri, gita Sari Aldilawati Septiriani, Andi Azisa D. Utama, Mohammad Dharma Wijaya, Muh. Fajrin Wilda N. Bachtiar Wiwik Handayani Yusrini Selviani, Yusrini Yustisia Puspitasari Yustisia Puspitasari