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Kebebasan Berpendapat di Era Digital: Kajian Yuridis tentang Pembatasan Berdasarkan UU ITE dan HAM Siregar, Dahris
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8888/ijospl.v6i4.243

Abstract

Digital technology has revolutionized Indonesia's freedom of speech, however, the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law) calls into question excessive restrictions on human rights. This study aims to investigate whether the ITE Law's limitations on free expression are acceptable and how the government enforces them. Utilizing a normative juridical approach, this paper thoroughly investigates the ITE Law's provisions, especially paragraphs 27(3) on defamation and 28(2) on hate speech, and evaluates how law enforcement procedures implement them. The study's findings demonstrate that the ITE Law's provisions have serious flaws in terms of discriminatory application, proportionality of penalties, and norm clarity. The ITE Law satisfies the formal legality requirements, but it falls short of the legal clarity and proportionality standards demanded by international law, according to the analysis conducted using the framework of the three elements of human rights restriction (legality, legitimacy of purpose, and proportionality). This analysis comes to the conclusion that the ITE Law's implementation has significantly reduced online freedom of speech, with a pattern of law enforcement that tends to criminalize criticism of the government and public discussion of controversial issues. Studies comparing Indonesia's internet rules to those of democratic nations reveal that the former are comparatively less proportional and more restrictive.
Sosialisasi Dan Pendampingan Penggunaan Aplikasi Mendeley Bagi Mahasiswa Fakultas Bisnis Dan Humaniora Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien Medan Siregar, Dahris; Fadhilah, Cut Rafyqa
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i2.711

Abstract

Insight is enhanced through this dedication, students' writing skills and their productivity in compiling scientific papers with the mendeley application. Mendeley is software that aids in the insertion, writing and completion of citations. This device is very useful for its users, especially students who make reference lists. Many people do not yet know the mendeley application and its benefits. Socialisation is the means by which this service activity is executed, training and mentoring. At the socialization stage, the concept of material about citation techniques using mendeley is disseminated quickly and effectively. Next, the second stage, training and mentoring, begins. Students are given instructions on how to install and utilise the mendeley programme directly in order to achieve the set goals. Students do not know or understand how to find and enter references and citations to the mendeley software, according to the findings of the discussion before the training. However, using the outcomes of the training subsequent to the distribution of the material, the practice and mentoring of students has proven to be very easy to apply the information they have learned by using the mendeley application directly.
Increasing Public Awareness in Environmental Preservation in the City of Binjai Dewi, Dahlia Kusuma; Siregar, Dahris; Mahasari, Jamaluddin; Syahrin, Alvi
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i2.12620

Abstract

The lack of public awareness of the environment is a problem that is still sustainable today, due to lack of knowledge and still low public awareness to love the environment, especially in terms of greening, as evidenced by the increasing number of buildings without re-greening. so that concern for the environment itself is minimal. The movement of 500 trees or flower plants and forest plants, and carried out legal counseling activities on environmental conservation in Binjai City, aims to realize awareness of the people of Binjai City in maintaining environmental sustainability through understanding the paradigm of environmental protection and management as regulated in Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. This legal counseling uses a statutory approach by first examining laws related to environmental conservation which aims at sustainable development. The paradigm of environmental conservation with the 3R system is Reuse (Reusing waste that can still be used or can function other), Reduce (Reduce everything that causes or causes waste), Recycle (Reprocessing waste or recycling into a product or item that can be useful), becomes a solution to maintain environmental sustainability.
ANALISIS LEGALITAS ASET KRIPTO SEBAGAI OBYEK JAMINAN DI INDONESIA Siregar, Dahris; Wahyuni, Sri; Br Surbakti, Nindytha Elfiana; Lubis, Vasya Salsabilla; Zebua, Riyan Putra
Jurnal Yuridis Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Yuridis
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/jyur.v11i1.6954

Abstract

The level of financing to meet human needs continues to increase as human needs are increasing. In this case, a guarantee agreement is drawn up to protect creditors and debtors. With the advancement of technology, to guarantee accounts receivable, can use crypto assets, are digital assets that have economic value even though they are not visible. In this study, the author uses legal and conceptual approaches. It belongs to the normative research category. Three categories of legal materials are used: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Researchers analyze and search for literature sources as a method of collecting data to collect this legal material. Within this research, legal sources are acquired through collecting, reading or recording legal sources relevant to the research problem. Studying the idea of using cryptocurrency as collateral is the aim of this project and how cryptocurrency is used as collateral in Indonesia. The study's findings revealed several things: 1) that crypto as collateral is not protected by positive law. 2) that if crypto able to serve as security, it can be used as fiduciary guarantee.
Separatist Creditors' Rights In Handling Bankruptcy Assets Siregar, Dahris
DE'RECHTSSTAAT Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL HUKUM DE'RECHTSSTAAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jhd.v11i1.17098

Abstract

Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) protects the rights of creditors, particularly separatist creditors. It also regulates the administration and settlement of bankruptcy assets and determines whether or not the administration and settlement of bankruptcy assets has protected separatist creditors. Normative law research is the methodology used in this study. A normative theoretical examination of the principles, rules, and procedures governing Indonesian bankruptcy law is the goal of this research. The findings of the research indicate that creditors can receive a fair distribution of assets when debts are settled through insolvency institutions. Separatist creditors can suffer losses due to not meeting the legal requirements of collateral, especially those contained in Article 59 of Law No. 2004, Paragraph I of Article 55 and Paragraphs 1 and 3 of Article 56, which regulate the postponement of execution and restrictions on the period of execution of collateral. The curator must provide the list of bankruptcy assets to the court in accordance with Law No. 37 of 2004, especially paragraph 1 of Article 55 given its connection to the Law on Guarantees, backed up by the justifications for requesting the Supervisory Judge's approval or the court designation, which has the ability to protect separatist creditors from their rights guaranteed by the Law.
Penegakan Dan Perlindungan Hukum Pada Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia Siregar, Dahris
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adanya Pengadilan Indonesia untuk hak asasi manusia bersama dengan masalah utama, metode digunakan oleh pengadilan hak asasi manusia Indonesia berfungsi untuk meningkatkan hukum, yang akan dibahas lebih lanjut dalam sejumlah masalah terpisah. Proses pembentukan pengadilan hak asasi manusia, bagaimana prinsip retroaktifnya digunakan untuk melakukan pelanggaran yang melanggar hak asasi manusia sebelumnya, dan bagaimana ia hadir dalam penegakan hukum. Dalam penelitian normatif ini, menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif, pendekatan aspek historis, dan penelitian kepustakaan, juga mengumpulkan data dengan memperhatikan, diskusi, dan menganalisis buku rujukan. Peneliti juga mengolah dan menganalisis data dengan menggunakan teknik induktif dan deduktif.  Dengan keluarnya Undang-Undang No. 26 Tahun 2000, pengadilan hak asasi manusia Indonesia memiliki kemampuan untuk memeriksa kasus terkait dengan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia secara mandiri tanpa intervensi dari luar. Pengadilan hak asasi manusia Indonesia masih memutuskan banyak kasus yang tidak efektif terhadap masing-masing korban pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang melakukan pelanggaran, baik sekarang maupun sebelumnya. Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Indonesia melarang prinsip pengadilan hak asasi manusia yang bersifat retroaktif. Akibatnya, pengadilan hak asasi manusia yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya harus terus dievaluasi dan diperbaiki lagi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia.
Code of Ethics For The Application of Notary Law to Lease Agreements and Its Legal Implications For Shop Rentals Siregar, Dahris; Seiman Daeli, Arifin Putra; Dodo Waruwu, Desman Fa'ahakho; Laia, Aperius; Zebua, Arnak Pius; Buulolo, Irwan
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.8096

Abstract

Satu-satunya pejabat umum yang memiliki otoritas untuk membuat akta asli sebagai bukti lengkap adalah notaris. Dalam melaksanakan sebagian tanggung jawab negara dibidang hukum perdata, notaris berfungsi sebagai perwakilan negara, untuk melindungi warga negara dalam bidang hukum privat, negara sudah memberikan notaris wewenang untuk membuat akta otentik. Untuk menjamin operasional yang efektif dan tidak mengganggu wewenang jabatan lainnya, setiap tanggung jawab yang diberikan kepada jabatan harus dilandasi oleh undang-undang yang berlaku dan dibatasi olehnya. Berbagai hal yang terkait dengan tugas dan kewenangan notaris dalam menjalankan profesi dan jabatannya sebagai pejabat publik diatur kode etik notaris ini. Kode etik notaris ini mencakup aturan, larangan, dan hukuman bagi notaris yang melanggarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yuridis, di mana hukum dianggap sebagai standar, disebut das sollen, karena penelitian ini menggunakan sumber hukum tertulis, yaitu perundang-undangan. Metode normatif yang menggunakan bahan hukum dan data sekunder (data yang dikumpulkan melalui penyelidikan dokumen) seperti putusan dan beberapa jurnal karya ilmiah) untuk menganalisis masalah bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan kode etik notaris dalam perjanjian sewa ruko dan konsekuensi hukumnya. Menurut undang-undang dan peraturan lain, diberikan kepada notaris yang diduga melanggar kode etik notaris.
The Consequences of a Breach in The Store Lease Agreement at The Stage II Petisah Market Medan Siregar, Dahris; Simanjuntak, Fitria Syahputri; Elyani, Elyani; Na’im, Khairun
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i2.9375

Abstract

PUD. Pasar dapat mencapai kesepakatan atau musyawarah untuk menyelesaikan sengketa sewa toko yang dilakukan terhadap tindakan wanprestasi pedagang. Perjanjian antara pedagang dan PUD di Pasar Kota Medan di Pasar Petisah Tahap II tentang sewa tempat usaha toko perlindungan hukum untuk para pedagang, hak dan kewajiban setiap pihak, tanggung jawab dan tugas PUD. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengapa penyewa melakukan kesalahan dalam perjanjian sewa menyewa toko di Pasar Petisah Tahap II dan akibat hukum dari kesalahan penyewa tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara yuridis normatif, di mana hukum dianggap baik sebagai apa yang tertulis dalam undang-undang (law in books) atau sebagai kaidah atau standar yang dianggap sesuai untuk berperilaku manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku berdasarkan teori-teori hukum. dan praktik hukum positif terkait perjanjian sewa menyewa menurut KUHPerdata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan penyewa gagal memenuhi perjanjian sewa toko di Pasar Petisah Tahap II termasuk faktor kelalaian penyewa seperti keterlambatan, masalah keuangan dan masalah lokasi. Hukum harus memberikan peringatan awal tentang konsekuensi pelanggaran perjanjian sewa menyewa tempat berjualan, terutama di Pasar Petisah Tahap II, selanjutnya, jika pedagang tidak berperilaku baik setelah surat peringatan diberikan Dengan demikian, PUD Pasar Kota Medan, yang mengelola Pasar Petisah Tahap II, memiliki otoritas untuk secara sepihak membatalkan kontrak sewa-menyewa tersebut.
Law Enforcement of Value Added Tax (VAT) Collection of Goods at PT. Duta Jaya Food Binjai Kota Based on Law Number 11 of 1994 Sitepu, Karolina; Wahyuni, Sri; Siregar, Dahris; Darma, Mospa
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.10521

Abstract

Taxes which are of various types, are an important component of state revenue. Value added tax is one of its types. Until now, the potential revenue from this value-added tax has not been fully used for the benefit of the state and the people. In the context of this study, taxpayers have to pay input tax, but there are invoices tucked away or missing, which can lead to misreporting VAT. Empirical legal methodology is used in this study. For the purpose of this study, primary and secondary data sets comprising legal materials at all stages of development were used.. Next, the data is evaluated, classified, analyzed, and conclusions are drawn. The aim of this study is to ascertain the limitations and implementation efforts of Law Number 42 of 2009 concerning Value Added Tax on Goods and Services and Sales Tax on Luxury Goods, as well as the manner in which PT. Duta Jaya Food Binjai Kota carries out the law on collecting value added tax (VAT) on goods.
Law Number 35 of 2014, Article 54, Concerning Child Protection at Kartika 1-2 Medan High School Siregar, Dahris; Al Habsyi , Bobby; Sitepu, Karolina; Darma, Mospa
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11441

Abstract

Many educational institutions experience psychological, physical, and even sexual violence. Every unit of education must be protected and prevented. This study aims to investigate whether the Kartika I-2 education unit of Medan High School is subject applied to the implementation of Law Number 35 of 2014's Article 54 regarding child protection. As per Article 54, children and students are entitled to legal protection against various forms of violence perpetrated by teachers, education staff and fellow students in the school environment. The researcher used an empirical juridical approach in this study to explain how Child Protection Law Number 35 of 2014, Article 54 as a student is applied in Kartika I-2 High School Medan., both in terms of prevention and prevention efforts in providing protection, and everything that hinders the implementation of Child Protection Law Number 35 of 2014, Article 54, both from internal and external sources, also explained how Kartika I-2 Medan High School handled challenges. Researchers obtain data from primary and secondary data. This study used descriptive analysis and qualitative data analysis. Kartika I-2 Medan High School makes pre-emptive efforts by making decisions and forming a team for prevention and handling of violence in education units (TPPK), prevention efforts through the implementation of school programs that prioritize supervision and prevention. Internal factors, such as individual factors of students, parents/guardians, and educators, as well as external factors, such as differences in rules of conduct with other schools, are obstacles faced by Kartika I-2 Medan High School, there are new regulations, living quarters and social environments, technological advances and new cultures. Kartika I-2 Medan High School uses an existing program to address this problem.