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All Journal Jurnal Intervensi Sosial dan Pembangunan (JISP) Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Management and Creative Business Dharma Ekonomi Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology
Gustina Sari
Universitas Negeri Medan
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Peran Koperasi sebagai Badan Usaha dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Rakyat Gustina Sari; Theresia Enjel Octavia Sihombing; Khairani Alawiyah Matondang; Feryanto Nababan
Dharma Ekonomi Vol. 32 No. 1 (2025): DHARMA EKONOMI
Publisher : sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dharmaputra Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59725/de.v32i1.283

Abstract

Cooperatives play a crucial role as business entities in enhancing the people's economy in Indonesia. Rooted in the principles of kinship and mutual cooperation, cooperatives aim to improve the welfare of their members and society at large, rather than merely pursuing profit. This study employs a descriptive analysis method to examine the role of cooperatives as a pillar of the people's economy, focusing on their contributions to microeconomic empowerment, job creation, and strengthening community purchasing power. The findings indicate that cooperatives significantly contribute to local economic growth, particularly through synergy with MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises), as well as by providing members with access to capital and training. However, challenges such as weak management, low financial literacy, and inadequate technological adaptation still hinder the optimization of cooperatives' roles. On the other hand, sharia cooperatives also emphasize social functions based on principles of justice and social responsibility. To enhance the contribution of cooperatives, institutional strengthening, professional management, and regulatory support from the government are required. Thus, cooperatives remain relevant as instruments for inclusive and sustainable economic development in Indonesia. 
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengangguran di Sumatera Utara dan Efektivitas Dinas Ketenagakerjaan dalam Menanggulanginya Frido Evindey Manihuruk; Ainur Oktania; Dwi Silfani; Gustina Sari; Mhd. Aldi Akbar; Armin Rahmansyah Nasution; Nasrullah Hidayat
Jurnal Intervensi Sosial dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): SOCIAL INCLUSION
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jisp.v7i1.23573

Abstract

Pengangguran merupakan salah satu permasalahan ekonomi yang signifikan di Sumatera Utara, yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan, jumlah penduduk, dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap tingkat pengangguran di Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung dengan metode kualitatif, dengan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Sumatera Utara serta studi pustaka. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan data panel yang mencakup 33 kabupaten/kota selama lima tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan memiliki pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran, dengan koefisien sebesar 0,329244. Sebaliknya, jumlah penduduk dan pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran, dengan koefisien -4,256702 dan -0,060152. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel ini secara bersama-sama memengaruhi tingkat pengangguran dengan nilai F-hitung 44,84895 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,0000. Koefisien determinasi (Adj. R-squared) sebesar 0,903456 menunjukkan bahwa model regresi mampu menjelaskan 90,34% variasi pengangguran, sementara 9,66% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain di luar model. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan relevansi pendidikan dengan kebutuhan pasar kerja, penciptaan lapangan kerja baru, serta optimalisasi pengeluaran pemerintah untuk sektor-sektor yang mampu menyerap tenaga kerja. Langkah-langkah ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi pengangguran secara berkelanjutan di Sumatera Utara.
Analisis Perkembangan, Peluang, dan Tantangan Pasar Modal Syariah di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2017 Hingga Tahun 2022 Rahel Veronika Siregar; Gustina Sari; Yohana Feby; Noni Rozaini; Joan Agus Sirait; Radja Marihat Batubara; M. Aldi Akbar; Zaki Edi Saputra
Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jalakotek.v1i2.2562

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perkembangan, peluang dan tantangan pasar modal syariah di Indonesia periode tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari beberapa sumber dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menganalisis perkembangan, peluang, dan tantangan pasar modal syariah di Indonesia dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Hasil penelitian adalah perkembangan pasar modal syariah di Indonesia dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022 tiap tahunnya mengalami perubahan yang berbeda, tetapi lebih sering mengalami peningkatan.
Pengaruh Jumlah Objek Wisata, Kualitas Infrastruktur Jalan,Pengeluaran Wisatawan, terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Antar Provinsi di Indonesia Gustina Sari; Haikal Rahman; Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi; Dedy Husrizal Syah; Zulkarnain Siregar
Journal of Management and Creative Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): : Journal of Management and Creative Business
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/jmcbus.v4i2.7494

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the number of tourist attractions, road infrastructure quality, and tourist expenditure on economic growth across provinces in Indonesia. This is a quantitative study using secondary panel data comprising 32 Indonesian provinces as cross-sectional data and the period from 2018 to 2024 as time-series data. The data analysis technique used is Panel Data Regression. Based on the model selection tests (Chow, Hausman, and LM tests), the best estimation model used in this study is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the study indicate that: (1) the number of tourist attractions has a positive and significant effect on economic growth; (2) road infrastructure quality has a negative but insignificant effect on economic growth; (3) tourist expenditure has a positive but insignificant effect on economic growth; and (4) simultaneously, the number of tourist attractions, road infrastructure quality, and tourist expenditure have a significant effect on economic growth across provinces in Indonesia. These findings imply that while the addition of tourist attractions can drive economic growth, high tourist expenditure and road quality have not yet directly had an optimal impact on the regional economy, indicating the presence of an economic leakage phenomenon and the need to strengthen local supply chains so that tourist spending is truly enjoyed by the local community.
Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Changes in Profitability at PT Unilever Tbk Indonesia Ismi Hasanah; Khairani Alawiyah Matondang; Gustina Sari; Mhd Aldi Akbar
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v3i1.1513

Abstract

Multinational Companies located in a country definitely have them programs that are expected to be able to get the company involved directly in the existence of improvement and progress in wrong society the other is the Unilever company in Indonesia. The aim of this paper is to understand Unilever's form of social responsibility through its USLP program in Indonesia. In this paper we use a CSR approach to analyzing Unilever programs.
Co-Authors Ainur Oktania Dedy Husrizal Syah, Dedy Husrizal Dwi Silfani Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi Feryanto Nababan Frido Evindey Manihuruk Haikal Rahman Ismi Hasanah Joan Agus Sirait Khairani Alawiyah Matondang M. Aldi Akbar Mhd Aldi Akbar Mhd. Aldi Akbar Nasrullah Hidayat Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah Noni Rozaini Radja Marihat Batubara Rahel Veronika Siregar Siregar, Zulkarnain Theresia Enjel Octavia Sihombing Yohana Feby Zaki Edi Saputra