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Perbandingan Pendapatan Nelayan Jaring Insang Dengan Alat Tangkap Alternatif Bubu Dalam Upaya Mitigasi Bycatch Hiu dan Pari di TPI Lhok Keluang, Aceh Jaya Fajri, Ilham; Mardhatillah, Inda; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Iqbal, Teuku Haris; Lubis, Ahmad Fauzan; Tarmizi, Tarmizi; Luthfiansyah, Delvi Mahrani
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 5, No 3: Desember (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jkpi.v5i3.50779

Jaring insang merupakan alat tangkap utama nelayan di TPI Lhok Keluang, namun penggunaannya menimbulkan tangkapan sampingan (bycatch) berupa hiu dan pari yang dilindungi, sehingga berdampak negatif terhadap ekosistem laut dan keberlanjutan ekonomi nelayan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan nilai jual dan masa pakai antara jaring insang dan bubu, serta menilai efektivitas bubu dalam mitigasi bycatch. Penelitian dilakukan pada OktoberNovember 2024 dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis terhadap komposisi bycatch, nilai jual hasil tangkapan, dan masa pakai alat tangkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaring insang menghasilkan bycatch hiu dan pari sebesar 56,6 kg, sedangkan bubu tidak menghasilkan bycatch. Nilai jual hasil tangkapan bubu mencapai Rp15.752.200, lebih tinggi dibandingkan jaring insang sebesar Rp10.078.800, meskipun jumlah tangkapan relatif sama. Selain itu, masa pakai bubu mencapai sembilan bulan, sedangkan jaring insang hanya dua minggu. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, bubu dinilai lebih selektif, ramah lingkungan, dan menguntungkan secara ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, bubu direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif alat tangkap berkelanjutan bagi nelayan di Aceh Jaya.

Reproductive attributes of the spot-tail shark, Carcharhinus sorrah collected from westernmost waters of Aceh, Indonesia Teuku Haris Iqbal; Ilham Fajri; Adrian Damora; Ahmad Fauzan Lubis; Benaya Meitasari Simeon; Efin Muttaqin; Hollie Booth
Depik Vol 13, No 3 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.3.42003

The spot-tail shark, Carcharhinus sorrah is a species of requiem shark found primarily in warm coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific region. This study aims to assess the length at first maturity and length distribution The spot-tail shark, C. sorrah collected from key fish landing sites in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Data collection occurred between March 2020 and October 2022 at three fishing ports: Banda Aceh (BA), Aceh Barat (AB), and Aceh Barat Daya (ABD). A One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was employed to analyze the total length (TL) of male and female fish from these sites. Results indicated an overall sex ratio of female to male fish at 1:1.67 ( = 45.19, p 0.001), with significant differences observed in sex ratios between BA and ABD ( = 6.72, p = 0.01; = 41.14, p 0.001), while AB showed no significant difference ( = 1.64, p = 0.20). Logistic regression analysis revealed variations in the length at which 50% of males and females reached maturity (Lm50): males from ABD, AB, and BA were 110.65 cm TL, 117.03 cm TL, and 152.65 cm TL, respectively, while females from BA, ABD, and AB were 107.30 cm TL, 113.94 cm TL, and 116.14 cm TL, respectively. Notably, males from ABD and females from BA matured earlier than those from other sites. In terms of length distribution, the average greatest with standard deviation (SD) length of male C. sorrah was 122.8737.87 cm TL in AB, followed by BA at 113.8013.10 cm TL and ABD at 107.8618.38 cm TL. This species is important for both ecological balance and fisheries, emphasizing the need for effective management and conservation efforts.Keywords:The spot-tail sharkCarcharhinus sorrahsex ratiolength at first maturitywesternmost Indonesia

AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PADA MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL DARI EKSTRAK DAGING KERANG LENTERA (Lingula unguis) Ahmad Fauzan Lubis
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACT The use of natural ingredients as a source of natural antioxidants in making healthy foods and drinks, supplements and medicines continues to grow. The antioxidants produced by the human body are not enough to fight excessive free radicals in the body, for this reason the body needs antioxidant intake from outside. It is very possible for lamp shell to be developed as healthy food and drink products, supplements and medicines because shellfish are a source of vitamin B12 and an important nutrient for health. This research was conducted to determine the best formulation of the lantern clam herbal drink and to determine the antioxidant content of the lantern clam herbal drink. The method used in this research consists of 4 stages. Phase I is the preparation of raw materials and the manufacture of lantern shellfish extract. Phase II Testing Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Phase III research is making herbal drinks from lantern clam meat extract and determining the best formulation of the herbal drink through a hedonic test and phase IV research is antioxidant testing of the best formulation to determine the antioxidant content in the lantern clam herbal drink. The research results showed that the best formula for herbal drinks based on consumer acceptance tests was F3 (30%) with 30% lantern clam meat extract formula. The antioxidant activity content of the best formulation is with an LC50 value of 74.30 with strong antioxidant activity where the IC50 is 51-100 ppm. Keywords: lamp shell, herbal drink, antioxcidant

Reproductive attributes of the spot-tail shark, Carcharhinus sorrah collected from westernmost waters of Aceh, Indonesia Teuku Haris Iqbal; Ilham Fajri; Adrian Damora; Ahmad Fauzan Lubis; Benaya Meitasari Simeon; Efin Muttaqin; Hollie Booth
Depik Vol 13, No 3 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.3.42003

The spot-tail shark, Carcharhinus sorrah is a species of requiem shark found primarily in warm coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific region. This study aims to assess the length at first maturity and length distribution The spot-tail shark, C. sorrah collected from key fish landing sites in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Data collection occurred between March 2020 and October 2022 at three fishing ports: Banda Aceh (BA), Aceh Barat (AB), and Aceh Barat Daya (ABD). A One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was employed to analyze the total length (TL) of male and female fish from these sites. Results indicated an overall sex ratio of female to male fish at 1:1.67 ( = 45.19, p 0.001), with significant differences observed in sex ratios between BA and ABD ( = 6.72, p = 0.01; = 41.14, p 0.001), while AB showed no significant difference ( = 1.64, p = 0.20). Logistic regression analysis revealed variations in the length at which 50% of males and females reached maturity (Lm50): males from ABD, AB, and BA were 110.65 cm TL, 117.03 cm TL, and 152.65 cm TL, respectively, while females from BA, ABD, and AB were 107.30 cm TL, 113.94 cm TL, and 116.14 cm TL, respectively. Notably, males from ABD and females from BA matured earlier than those from other sites. In terms of length distribution, the average greatest with standard deviation (SD) length of male C. sorrah was 122.8737.87 cm TL in AB, followed by BA at 113.8013.10 cm TL and ABD at 107.8618.38 cm TL. This species is important for both ecological balance and fisheries, emphasizing the need for effective management and conservation efforts.Keywords:The spot-tail sharkCarcharhinus sorrahsex ratiolength at first maturitywesternmost Indonesia

PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT TANGKAP RAWAI DASAR (BOTTOM LOONGLINE) TERHADAP KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN DI DEAH RAYA Muhammad Muhammad; Riyadh Aqshal; Ahmad Fauzan Lubis
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 5, No 3: Desember (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jkpi.v5i3.28573

Rawai dasar merupakan alat tangkap yang terdiri dari tali utama yang dibentangkan secara horizontal di dasar perairan, dilengkapi dengan sejumlah mata pancing dan umpan sebagai penarik perhatian ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis hasil tangkapan serta menganalisis tingkat produktivitas alat tangkap rawai dasar yang digunakan oleh nelayan di Desa Deah Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Mei yang bertempat di Desa Deah Raya, Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh.Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan, survei, dan wawancara dengan nelayan, disertai penggunaan data hasil tangkapan selama satu tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas rawai dasar mengalami fluktuasi sepanjang periode satu tahun (JanuariDesember), dengan nilai produktivitas terendah terjadi pada bulan Desember, sedangkanproduktivitas tertinggi tercatat pada bulan Juni. Jenis ikan yang dominan tertangkap meliputi ikan Kuwe Gerong (Caranx ignobilis), Kwee (Carangoides dinema), Kakap Merah (Lutjanusargentimaculatus), Kerapu (Epinephelus bleekeri), dan Lencam (Lethrinus lentjan). Komposisi hasil tangkapan didominasi oleh ikan Kuwe Gerong (Caranx ignobilis) dari total hasil tangkapankeseluruhan.

Perbandingan Pendapatan Nelayan Jaring Insang Dengan Alat Tangkap Alternatif Bubu Dalam Upaya Mitigasi Bycatch Hiu dan Pari di Tpi Lhok Keluang, Aceh Jaya Ilham Fajri; Inda Mardhatillah; Ratna Mutia Aprilla; Teuku Haris Iqbal; Ahmad Fauzan Lubis; Tarmizi Tarmizi; Delvi Mahrani Luthfiansyah
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 5, No 3: Desember (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jkpi.v5i3.28218

Jaring insang merupakan alat tangkap utama nelayan di tempat pelelangan ikan (TPI) Lhok Keluang, namun penggunaannya menimbulkan tangkapan sampingan (bycatch) berupa hiu dan pari yang dilindungi, sehingga berdampak negatif terhadap ekosistem laut dan keberlanjutan ekonomi nelayan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan nilai jual dan masa pakai antara jaring insang dan bubu, serta menilai efektivitas bubu dalam mitigasi bycatch. Penelitian dilakukan pada Oktober November 2024 dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis terhadap komposisi bycatch, nilai jual hasil tangkapan, dan masa pakai alat tangkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaring insang menghasilkan bycatch hiu dan pari sebesar 56,6 kg, sedangkan bubu tidak menghasilkan bycatch. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total nilai jual hasil tangkapan bubu mencapai Rp 15.752.200, lebih tinggi dibandingkan jaring insang sebesar Rp 10.078.800. Dengan demikian pendapatan pengguna bubu tercatat sekitar 56.2% lebih tinggi dibanding pengguna jaring insang. Selain itu, masa pakai bubu mencapai sembilan bulan, sedangkan jaring insang hanya dua minggu. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, bubu dinilai lebih selektif, ramah lingkungan, danmenguntungkan secara ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, bubu direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif alat tangkap berkelanjutan bagi nelayan di Aceh Jaya.

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