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Implementation of Regulatory Impact Analysis as an Instrument of Regulatory Reform Towards the Formation of Quality Legislation within the Framework of the Rule of Law in Indonesia Parikesit, Satya Bhakti; Herman, KMS
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i10.1149

Abstract

Public accountants play an important role in ensuring the reliability and transparency of financial reports through an independent and objective audit process. However, in practice, public accountants are often faced with pressure from certain parties that can interfere with their independence and cloud their objectivity. Therefore, legal protection is a crucial aspect to ensure the professionalism and integrity of public accountants in carrying out their duties. This study strives to examine the forms of legal protection available to public accountants in Indonesia, as well as to assess the effectiveness of existing regulations in protecting them from pressure, intimidation, and legal risks that may arise during the audit process. Using a normative legal approach, this study found that although there are various legal provisions governing the public accounting profession, strengthening regulations and protection mechanisms is still needed to ensure that they can work professionally without detrimental intervention.
Legal Protection for Insurance Consumers in Cases of Default by Insurance Companies Based on the Consumer Protection Act Andri; Herman, KMS
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.372

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection provided to insurance consumers in cases of default by insurance companies, by referring to the provisions of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. In practice, default cases often result in material and immaterial losses for policyholders, as well as legal uncertainty. Through a normative legal approach, this study examines the rights and obligations of the parties in the insurance agreement and the role of the supervisory institution in ensuring the fulfillment of consumer rights. The results of the study indicate that although there are regulations governing consumer protection, their implementation still faces various obstacles, especially in terms of law enforcement and dispute-resolution mechanisms. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations and optimize the role of the Financial Services Authority and the National Consumer Protection Agency in providing effective and fair legal protection for insurance consumers.
Strengthening the Authority of Financial Institutions in Preventing Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing in Indonesia to Improve the Effectiveness of the National Financial Supervisory System Kurniawan, Aga; Herman, KMS
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i10.563

Abstract

Transnational financial crimes that jeopardize national security and the stability of the financial system include money laundering and financing terrorism. Although Indonesia has a comprehensive legal framework, such as Law No. 8 of 2010 and Law No. 9 of 2013, practices on the ground show that there are still gaps in the implementation of regulations that affect the effectiveness of financial institutions in carrying out their supervisory functions. This study aims to analyze the extent to which regulatory gaps affect the performance of financial institutions, as well as to formulate strategies that can be applied to strengthen their authority in dealing with evolving financial crime methods, including through cryptocurrency and financial technology. Using a normative juridical method with a legislative and conceptual approach, data is analyzed from existing regulations, legal literature, and related policies. The results of the analysis indicate that regulatory harmonization, the utilization of supervisory technologies, and enhanced inter-institutional coordination are the main strategies to strengthen the money laundering and terrorism financing prevention system in Indonesia.
Dynamics of the Development of Mineral and Coal Mining Legal Policy Management by Regional Governments Rahardjo, Anthony; Herman, KMS
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i10.570

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the dynamics of mining policy in Indonesia from the colonial era to the modern era, focusing on regulatory changes, their impact on the national and regional economies, and the challenges in managing mining resources. The research method used is a normative juridical method with a legislative approach (statute approach) and a historical study involving an analysis of various legal regulations, from the Indische Mijnwet 1899 to the latest Minerba Law. The results show that Indonesia’s mining policies have undergone significant changes, from colonial exploitation that benefited the Dutch East Indies government, to post-independence nationalization facing technological and capital limitations, and to openness to foreign investment during the New Order era, which accelerated the growth of the mining industry but led to regional economic imbalances and environmental degradation. Reform brought decentralization of authority to regional governments, which, on one hand, increased local revenues but also caused governance issues due to weak oversight. To address this, the government regained full control over the mining sector through the Minerba Law to ensure effective management and legal certainty for investors. However, the main challenge still faced is how to balance national interests, regional welfare, and environmental sustainability so that mining resources can be managed fairly and sustainably.
Restorative Justice in the Case Verdict of the Muhammed Bin Zayed: MBZ Toll Road Case Alwi, Mohammad; Mandala, Subianta; Herman, KMS
Jurnal Global Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): Jurnal Global Ilmiah
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/jgi.v1i8.84

Abstract

Traffic congestion is a common problem throughout the country. Traffic accident cases that occur in the West Java Regional Police are generally handled through criminal procedures rather than non-criminal. The purpose of this study is to analyze and understand the implementation of the concept of Restorative Justice in cases of traffic accident decisions and other legal products in solving cases. The method used is empirical juridical using primary legal data, secondary legal data and tertiary legal data, namely legal products relevant to the restoration of justice. The results of the study explained the issuance of Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation and the Circular Letter of the Chief of Police of the Republic of Indonesia. Police Number: SE/8/VII/2018 concerning the Implementation of Justice and Criminal Justice Decisions to resolve traffic accident cases. The persons involved as well as the legal requirements regarding the time limit for the implementation of justice only react to criminal investigations before submitting the initial notice of investigation, and the principle of civil law culture through the process of implementing the concept of Restorative Justice.
Keabsahan Akta Notaris yang Menggunakan Cyber Notary dalam Pembuatan Akta Otentik Menurut Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris Nurmawati, Bernadete; Fahlevie, Rinaldi Agusta; Herman, KMS; Suparman, Maman; Lusia, Anda
Action Research Literate Vol. 7 No. 9 (2023): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v7i9.160

Abstract

Cyber notary dapat mengandung pengertian bahwa akta Notaris yang dibuat dengan melalui alat elektronik atau Notaris yang mengesahkan suatu perjanjian yang pembacaan dan penandatanganan aktanya tidak dilakukan di hadapan Notaris. Akta otentik yang dibuat dengan cara cyber notary dapat menimbulkan pertentangan norma antara Pasal 15 ayat (3) dan Pasal 16 Ayat (1) huruf m UUJN. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu berdasarkan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui tinjauan pustaka buku, undang-undang, pendapat ahli hukum, dan dokumen resmi yang mendukung penelitian, atau dengan menganalisis laporan ilmiah sebelumnya. Penerapan konsep cyber notary di Indonesia menganut sistem civil law yang memandang akta yang dibuat oleh dan di hadapan Notaris sebagai akta yang otentik. Akta otentik dapat diterapkan dengan membuat akta otentik secara elektronik (cyber notary), sebagaimana dijabarkan dalam Penjelasan Pasal 15 ayat 3 UUJN, yang dimaksud dengan kewenangan lain yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan antara lain: kewenangan mensertifikasi transaksi yang dilakukan secara elektronik (cyber notary), membuat akta ikrar wakaf dan hipotik pesawat terbang. Namun Penjelasan Pasal 15 ayat (3) UUJN tersebut menyebutkan mengenai cyber notary tidak memberikan definisi yang normatif, sehingga tidak cukup untuk melegitimasi cyber notary di Indonesia. Selain itu konsep cyber notaris masih menghadapi tantangan mengingat Pasal 16(1)(m) UUJN yang mengharuskan Notaris hadir secara fisik dan menandatangani Akta di hadapan pengahadap dan saksi. Dengan tidak berpegang pada ketentuan ini, maka akta Notaris hanya mempunyai kekuatan hukum sebagai akta di bawah tangan, sebagaimana diatur Pasal 16 ayat (9), jika salah satu syarat sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) huruf m dan ayat (7) tidak dipenuhi, akta yang bersangkutan hanya mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian sebagai akta di bawah tangan.
Rationality of Witchcraft Offense in The New Paradigm of Punishment in Indonesia Defry Yusdanial, Raden Fardiandra; Marnija, Marnija; Prabowo, Taufik Tri; Haikal, Ahmad; Herman, KMS
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6687

Abstract

This research examines the rationality of criminalizing the practice of witchcraft in the framework of Indonesian criminal law after the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. This law expressly regulates criminal acts based on the recognition of magical powers associated with witchcraft. The offence of witchcraft in the new Criminal Code raises various controversies such as the potential vagueness of the norm, difficulty of proof, and implications for freedom of expression as well as the potential for arbitrary criminalization. Many have criticized the irrationality of regulating witchcraft, which is rooted in mystical beliefs, consciously drawn by the legislators into a rational legal framework. How can a practice that is considered irrational be regulated by law based on rationality and logic? Using normative juridical research method, this study unravels the witchcraft controversy in the new Criminal Code while explaining the legal framework and punishment policy contained in Article 252 of the Criminal Code. Through philosophical deepening and comparative studies, this study critically examines the aspects of norm coherence with the principle of legality, scientific proof efforts, as well as its effectiveness in dealing with social impacts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the rationale behind the establishment of Article 252 of the Criminal Code as an instrument to criminalize the practice of witchcraft. The results of this study conclude that Article 252 of the Criminal Code is a rational legal instrument. This article also reflects a paradigm shift in punishment that is not merely repressive, but educative and preventive so that the Indonesian criminal law system is able to respond to the irrational practice of witchcraft.