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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Althea Medical Journal Berkala Kedokteran Medicinus : Jurnal Kedokteran Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Feti Karfiati Memed
Department Of Ophthalmology, Faculty Of Medicine, Padjadjaran University Cicendo National Eye Center, Bandung, West Java
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Sympathetic Ophthalmia in Paediatric Post-Surgical Repair, A Case Report: Poster Presentation - Case Report - Resident Muhammad Akbar Wicaksana; Irawati Irfani; Mayasari Wahyu Kuntorini; Sesy Caesarya; Feti Karfiati; Amiruddin, Primawita O.
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/z5apmh49

Abstract

Introduction : Sympathetic Ophthalmia (SO) is a rare and devastating complication of ocular trauma. Incidence reached 0.26% among cohort in paediatric open globe injury. We present a case report of pediatric Sympathetic Ophthalmia. Case Illustration : An 8-year-old boy is present in an outpatient clinic with a history of corneal lacerating injury on LE 1 month ago and had surgical repair 7 days after the injury. The patient complained of redness and blurry vision in both eyes. VA RE 0.5 and LE 0.05. RE revealed ciliary injection, flare/cell (f/s) +2/+2, and vitreous cell +1. LE revealed ciliary injection, corneal scars, f/s +2/+2, and vitreous cell +2 (Fig. 1). Fundus and OCT revealed macular oedema with exudative retinal detachment RE and bilateral optic nerve head swelling (Fig. 2). Patient was diagnosed with sympathetic ophthalmia and treated with prednisolone acetate 8x per day for RLE with high-dose oral steroid methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg body weight (32 mg). One week after treatment, clinical findings were improved, and the steroid was tapered. After 2 months f/s, macular oedema, exudative retinal detachment and optic nerve head swelling were resolved with VA RE 1.0 and LE 0.4. Discussion : Although the etiology of SO is currently unknown, it is believed that hypersensitivity following trauma to the fellow eye may be the trigger. The severity of SO's clinical presentation might range from mild to severe. Conclusion : Sympathetic ophthalmia is a serious complication that rarely occurs after trauma, especially in the pediatric population. Prompt treatment of oral and topical corticosteroids may lower the inflammatory response.
SUCCESSFUL DIFFERENT TREATMENT IN INTERMITTENT EXOTROPIA: CASE SERIES: Poster Presentation - Case Series - Resident NASIKA CELIA DENDY; Sesy Caesarya; Primawita O. Amiruddin; Mayasari Wahyu Kuntorini; Feti Karfiati
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/axxkqs12

Abstract

Introduction : In intermittent exotropia, management's goals are to diminish deviation by improving fusion control. Case Illustration : Case 1: A 19-year-old woman has complained of squinting and blurred vision since the age of 3 years. The visual acuity of both eyes (OU) was 0.05, with a BCVA of 0.63. Hirschberg's test was exotropia 15o . The exotropia after the cover test (Figure 1A) improved without blinking. The prism cover test was 35 D in near and distance. Patient was diagnosed with exotropia, an intermittent basic type with good control, astigmatism, and myopia compositus OU. Three months after, with refraction correction and occlusion, the Hirschberg test revealed orthotropia (Figure 1B). Case 2: A 7-year-old boy has suffered of squinting and blurred vision from the age of 6 years. The visual acuity of both eyes was 0.63 with a BCVA of 1.0. Hirschberg's test was exotropia 30° (Figure 2A). The prism cover test was 50 D in near and distance. Exotropia intermittent basic type, poor control, and bilateral astigmatism were diagnosed in the patients. The patient had surgery for bilateral lateral rectus recession. Hirschberg test 1 day Postoperatively, orthotropia was present (Figure 2B). Discussion : In exodeviation, control mechanisms relate to therapy compliance and different deviation angles. Intermittent exotropia can be progressive due to loss of fusion control and cause persistent deviation. Conclusion : For patients with exotropia with intermittent good control, non-surgical management can give good results. Surgical management is considered for large angle deviations in patients with poor control.
How to Quickly and Affordably Reduce Corneal Neovascularization: Poster Presentation - Case Report - Resident Surya Atmaja; Elfa Ali Idrus; Feti Karfiati; Patriotika Muslima; Arief Akhdestira Mustaram; Angga Fajriansyah
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/rtcz3738

Abstract

Abstract Introduction : Fine needle diathermy (FND) is one of the treatment modalities for corneal neovascularization (CoNV). Occlusion of the CoNV will reduce vascular leakage, thus preserving visual acuity. This case report presents FND as a treatment for CoNV due to ocular rosacea. Case Illustration : A 25-year-old volleyball athlete came to Cicendo Eye Hospital after experiencing blurry vision for a week, followed by flushing on the face. A general examination revealed telangiectasia and pustules on the central face (Figure 1). Visual acuity was 0.2 RE. A slit-lamp examination revealed hyperemiain the lid margins, oedema, and superficial-stromal neovascularization on the cornea (Figure 2). The patient was diagnosed with blepharo-kerato-conjunctivitis on RE due to ocular rosacea. The patient then underwent FND (Figure 3). The procedure was performed by using a 10.0-gauge needle inserted in the corneal stroma along the CoNV. The vessels were occluded by conducting monophasic diathermy at a power of 1 mA (Figure 4). On the 5th day, corneal oedema and neovascularization were reduced, and visual acuity improved to 0.4 ph 0.5 (Figure 5). Discussion : Corneal neovascularization may affect corneal transparency and thus reduce visual acuity. FND is relatively affordable and widely available. Compared to another modality, FND has not been widely performed to treat CoNV. A literature search using PubMed or Google Scholar found few case reports or reviews regarding successful cases of FND. Conclusion : Fine needle diathermy is a safe and effective treatment for CoNV due to ocular rosacea. Further studies should be conducted to evaluate the safety and long-term efficacy of FND.
QUALITY OF LIFE PERSPECTIVE CORRELATION IN CHILDREN UNDERGOING AMBLYOPIA OCCLUSION THERAPY AND THEIR PARENTS AS PROXY: Oral Presentation - Experimental Study - Resident ANDIVAN RAHMAN; MAYASARI WAHYU KUNTORINI; NINA RATNANINGSIH; FETI KARFIATI MEMED; IRAWATI IRFANI; PRIMAWITA OKTARIMA AMIRUDDIN; SESY CAESARYA
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/9bxcj564

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : One of the main therapies used to treat amblyopia in the dominant eye is occlusion therapy. When used on the dominant eye during activities, eye patches can lead to quality of life issues include visual, cosmetic, and psychosocial disorders. To improve visual acuity in the suppressed eye and stop a progressive loss of visual acuity, therapy must be followed. An important factor affecting a child's compliance with occlusion therapy is parental support. Parental negativity affects children's level of support, and as a result, a decreased compliance. This research aimed to determine the relationship between quality of life and the perspectives of parents and children receiving occlusion therapy. Methods : This is a correlation study with a cross-sectional design. Fifty-one subjects were addressed in the amblyopia children's group and fifty-one subjects in the parents’ group. Every participant was directly interviewed. Correlation analysis was used to assess the relationship between the results of interviews with children and their parents. Results : There is a decrease in the quality of life in children undergoing therapy, both from the perspective of the child and their parents. The decline in the quality of life that occurs in children is not as low as parents think. The results of the questionnaires for the children and their parents in total demonstrated a significant correlation (p = 0.0001) and a moderately positive correlation (R = 0.598). Conclusion : There is a positive correlation between children and parents in assessing the quality of life due to occlusion therapy.
RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY IN TERTIARY REFERRAL EYE HOSPITAL IN INDONESIA: CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGEMENT: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Resident RAISHA PRATIWI INDRAWATI; Mayasari Wahyu Kuntorini; Sesy Caesarya; Primawita O. Amiruddin; Irawati Irfani; Feti Karfiati Memed
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/b067yy70

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a vasoproliferative disorder of the retina that occurs in premature infants. Incidence of ROP is higher in middle- and lower-income countries, including Indonesia; hence information about the characteristics of the patients is essential to make strategies regarding its management. The aim of this study is to describe the characteristics and managementof patients with retinopathy of prematurity at the National Eye Center, Cicendo Eye Hospital. Methods : Data were obtained retrospectively from medical records from January 2018 until December 2020 using ICD-10 coding for retinopathy of prematurity. Variables include demographic data, clinical characteristics, and management. Results : In total, 177 patients (340 eyes) were included in this study. Demographically, 53.7% of the patients were boys; 67.8% came from West Java; 93.2% were referred; and 85.9% were health coverage users. The mean gestational age was 29.9±2.6 weeks and the mean birth weight was 1415.6±393.1 grams. Most of the patients have bilateral conditions and already have stage 5 ROP, regardless of their gestational age and birth weight. Conservative management was given to 95.5% of stage 5 ROP patients. As many as 50% of stage 4 patients underwent pars plana vitrectomy, and 85.4% stage 3 patients were managed by laser photocoagulation. Those in earlier stages were mainly observed first. Conclusion : Patients with ROP at Cicendo Eye Hospital mostly came in the advanced stage of the disease with conservative management. Early screening, timely referral, and prompt treatment are recommended in order to prevent blindness in premature infants.
ESTIMATION OF ND:YAG LASER ENERGY FOR VARIOUS TYPES OF POSTERIOR CAPSULE OPACITY: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Resident INTAN EKARULITA; Andrew M. H. Knoch; Feti Karfiati; Ludwig Melino Tjokrovonco; Emmy Dwi Sugiarti; Budiman
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/7fz1sf04

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Types of Posterior capsule opacity (PCO) are membranous, fibrotic, or fibro-membranous. Surgical capsulotomy has been replaced by Neodymium-doped Ytrium Aluminim Garnet (Nd:YAG) as a PCO management nowdays. The initial energy use of the laser is influenced by variations in PCO density. Utilizing initial energy effectively can help to use less total laser energy. This study is to estimate energy Nd:YAG laser levels to treat various types of PCO. Methods : This is a observational descriptive study with cross-sectional design. This study retrieved initial and total capsulotomy Nd:YAG laser as a main variable on various types of PCO. The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) before and after laser, size of hole capsulotomy, and complications of each type of PCO were evaluated. Results : A total 59 eyes of 49 patients with pseudophakia who underwent capsulotomy laser were included. The mean values of initial energy levels were 1,45±0,31 mJ for membranous PCO, 1,51±0,29 mJ for fibrous PCO, and 1,68±0,23 mJ for fibro-membran PCO. The mean summated energy levels for membranous PCO was 51,86±28,19 mJ, 78,86±44,81 mJ for fibrous PCO, 86,88±60,51 mJ for fibro- membran PCO. Complications were iritis, oculi hypertension, hyaloid rupture and IOL pitting were occurred in this study. Conclusion : Fibro-membran PCO required more initial and total laser energy compared to membranous and fibrous PCO
Patient’s Quality of Life After 3-and 6-Months Cataract Surgery Juanarta, Pieter; Karfiati, Feti; Budiman, Budiman
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 56, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v56.3137

Abstract

Cataract surgery is the most common elective procedure and has been shown to increase patients' visual acuity. However, visual acuity alone cannot adequately represent their quality of life. Quality of life can be measured with a standardized questionnaire, such as the National Eye Institute Refractive Error Quality of Life Instrument. Patients with better quality of life pre-operatively will benefit less from cataract surgery. This study aimed to describe patients' quality of life after long-term cataract surgery in the National Eye Center Cicendo Eye Hospital. This cross-sectional descriptive study used primary data collected using a questionnaire  from March to May 2022. The subjects were 33 people with cataracts who underwent uncomplicated cataract surgery at Cicendo National Eye Hospital over the past three and six months of the study. Patients who met the inclusion criteria were given the NEI-RQL 42 questionnaire. In visual clarity, patient expectations, near vision, far vision, daily fluctuations, activity limitations, suboptimal correction, and satisfaction with correction variables, an increase in value at three months was observed, yet slightly decreased at 6 months. There was decreased glare complaints, symptoms, and dependence on correction at preoperative, 3 months, and 6 months. An increase in the level of concern and appearance from preoperative, 3 months, and 6 months post-operative was observed. Thus, an improvement in the patient's quality of life is observed three months after surgery, yet decreases slightly in six months after surgery.
Comparison of Different Cycloplegic Refraction Regimens for Children Irfani, Irawati; Gunawan, Fany; Satari, Karmelita; Sari, Maya; Oktarima, Primawita; Caesarya, Sesy; Karfiati, Feti
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 56, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v56.3311

Abstract

In the process of a pediatric eye exam, cycloplegic refraction is a crucial step. Since no single cycloplegic drug is ideal, a combination regimen is employed. This study compares the ocular (refractive power and pupil diameter) and systemic (blood pressure and heart rate) effects of administering a combination of 1% cyclopentolate and 2.5% phenylephrine, with or without 1% tropicamide, to children with refractive errors. This study aimed to discover a more feasible regimen for children. This was a single-blind study, a randomized clinical trial conducted from November–December 2020 in children with mild to moderate refractive errors. Group A received 1% cyclopentolate, 2.5% phenylephrine, and 1% tropicamide (SFT), whereas group B received 1% cyclopentolate and 2.5% phenylephrine (SF). The outcomes were measured using an auto refractometer and IOL Master® 700. Before and 60 minutes after medication was administered, blood pressure and heart rate were measured. There were 54 participants (108 eyes) with an average age of 12.85± 2.84 years. Although the SFT group's refractive power and pupil width were greater than those of the SF group, the differences were not statistically significant (p=0.271 and p=0.088). Heart rate (p=0.521) and blood pressure (systolic p=0.201; diastolic p=0.950) did not significantly differ between the two groups. Despite mydriasis manifested more rapidly in the SFT group, there was no discernible difference in the cycloplegic effects between those groups. SF might be a more feasible regimen for cycloplegic refraction in children with refractive errors.
Characteristics and Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy Patients in West Java, Indonesia Setiawan, Grace; Rini, Mayang; Ratnaningsih, Nina; Memed, Feti Karfiati; Dahlan, Muhammad Rinaldi
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 56, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v56.3412

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the major microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) and responsible as the leading cause of vision loss among working-age adults. With the estimated DM cases reaching 578 million in 2030, public health systems are faced with challenges of increasing costs of implementation and maintenance of DR screening program in people with DM. This study aimed to describe characteristics and risk factors of DR among patients of a Primary Health Care Center in West Java, Indonesia. This was a cross-sectional study during the period of March 2021 until June 2022 on 1,080 participants. Among these participants with DM, 28.89% (25.16–33.12% [95% CI]) were classified to have DR. A total of 32.69% (28.14–36.71 [95% CI]) participants with DR had vision threatening DR (VTDR). The prevalence of DR in this study was higher in women (77.23%) with a mean age of 57.26 ± 9.17 and duration of DM of ≥5-years (56.01%), blood glucose level <200 mg/dL (63.79%), high systolic blood pressure (52.03%), high diastolic blood pressure (39.07%), normal BMI (55.5%), high waist circumference (43.7%), and high HbA1C (3.42%). A total of 1,041 (96.39%) participants were using antidiabetic drugs, and 9.63% of them were currently smoking. This study showed that diastolic blood pressure, abnormal abdominal circumference, and high HbA1C levels were more prevalent in DR and VTDR groups. The findings of this study represent the current characteristics of DR patients in West Java and can be used as a baseline or comparison data for other regions in Indonesia.
Manifestasi Okular dan Non Okular Sindrom Rubella Kongenital Pada Penderita Katarak Kongenital Irma, Josiah; Sovani, Iwan; Wahyu, Maya Sari; Karfiati, Feti
Medicinus Vol. 6 No. 3 (2017): June 2017 - September 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v6i3.1148

Abstract

Background: Maternal infection with rubella in the first trimester of pregnancy result in congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). It caused blindness, deafness, congenital heart dissease and mental retardation. One of the main cause of blindness in CRS is congenital cataract. Infant affected with CRS worldwide estimated 238.000 each year and 46.000 live in South East Asia.Objective: This study aimed to looked for other ocular and non ocular manifestation from 0-11months old congenital cataract infants based on World Health Organization (WHO) CRS case definiton: suspected, clinically confirmed and labaratory confirmed.Methods:This is a retrospective observational study. We colected all data from computer base medical record, patient with congenital cataract 0-11 months old that came to Pediatric Ophthalmology unit Cicendo Eye Hospital from January 2012 until December 2013. Age, sex, laterality, axial length, cataract morphology, retinopathy pigmentary, cardiac dissorder, hearing impairment, mental dissorder and laboratory serology rubella for IgM and IgG were recorded.Results: We found ninety three patients diagnosed with CRS from congenital cataract cases. Ocular manifestation include microphthalmia in 63 eyes (33.9%), microcornea in 30 eyes (16.1%), and pigmentary retinopathy in 1 eye (0.5%) . The most common type of cataract morphology was nuclear type (49.9%.). Non-ocular manifestation include cardiac dissorder in 16 cases (17.2%), hearing impairment in 1 case (1.1%) and mental retardation in 6 cases (6.4%). Case definition based on WHO criteria were 93 cases (100%) for suspected, 20 cases (25.8%) for clinically confirmed and 15 cases (42,8%) for laboratory confirmed.Conclusion: Ocular manifestation for CRS in congenital cataract 0-11 months old were microphthalmia, microcornea, pigmentary retinopathy. Other manifestation found were cardiac disorder, hearing impairment and mental retardation.
Co-Authors Amiruddin, Primawita O. Amiruddin, Primawita Oktarima Andika Prahasta ANDIVAN RAHMAN Andrew M. H. Knoch Angga Fajriansyah Arief Akhdestira Mustaram Arief S. Kartasasmita Bambang Setiohadji Budiman Budiman Budiman Caesarya, Sesy Dahlan, Muhammad Rinaldi Dea Aprilianti Permana Elfa Ali Idrus Emmy Dwi Sugiarti Eva Imelda Fauziah Hayati Gunawan, Fany Hikmat Wangsaatmadja Ine Renata Musa INTAN EKARULITA Irawati Irfani Irma, Josiah Iwan Sovani Josiah Irma Juanarta, Pieter Kuntorini, Mayasari Wahyu Ludwig Melino Tjokrovonco M Rinaldi Dahlan Marita Febiana Maya Sari Maya Sari Wahyu Maya Sari Wahyu Mayang Rini Mayasari Wahyu Kuntorini Muhammad Akbar Wicaksana NASIKA CELIA DENDY Nina Ratnaningsih Patriotika Muslima Permana, Dea Aprilianti Pradistya Syifa Yudiasari Primawita O. Amiruddin Primawita Oktarima Primawita Oktarima Amiruddin Putri Teesa Radhiyanti Santoso Raisha Pratiwi Indrawati Ricky O Sembiring Rini, Mayang Santosa, Rizki Adi Satari, Karmelita Sesu Caesarya Sesy Caesarya Sesy Caesarya Sesy Caesarya Setiawan, Grace Setyohadji, Bambang Surya Atmaja Syifa Rahmani, Syifa Wahyu, Maya Sari