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Comparison of Motivational Climate Between Male and Female Athletes in Team and Individual Sports Muhimaturohmah, Siti; Ruhayati, Yati; Sultoni, Kuston
Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan Vol. 16 No. 04 (2025): Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta Postgraduate of Physical Education Departments

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/GJIK.164.14

Abstract

- This study aims to compare perceptions of motivational and emotional regulation as forms of self-regulation between male and female athletes and between team and individual sport athletes. The research design uses a comparative quantitative approach involving 115 active athletes from various sports. Measurements were conducted using the PMCSQ-2 and IERQS instruments, both of which showed very high reliability, with a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.932. Data analysis included Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and independent sample t-test to identify differences between groups. The result showed no significant differences between male and female athletes on the variables of motivational climate (M = 124.35 vs. 121.98; p = 0.507), ego-involving climate (p = 0.202), task-involving climate (p= 0.6888), and emotion regulation (p= 0.778). the same pattern was seen in comparison between team and individual athletes, where no significant differences were found in motivational climate (p = 0.747), ego climate (p = 0.223), task climate (p = 0.326), or emotion regulation streategies including reappraisal (p = 0.238) and suppression (p = 0.950). these findings indicate that gender and sport type different do not affect athletes’ perceptions of motivational climate or emotional regulation abilities, suggesting that their psychological experiences are more included by uniform coaching patterns, coaching styles, and social environments. The practical implications of this study confirm strategies can be designed universally and inclusively for all athletes, regardless of gender or sport type to research should consider other contextual variables and apply a longitudinal design to obtain a more comprehensive picture of the psychological dynamites of athletes over time.
Analysis of Physical Activity, Motor Skills, and Social Skills in Children with Disabilities with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Tenica Meliana Saputri; Jajat; Kuston Sultoni
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v14i3.37115

Abstract

This study aims to analyze physical activity, gross motor skills, and social skills in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and to examine the relationship between these three variables. This study used a descriptive quantitative method involving nine children with ASD at SLB-D YPAC Bandung. Physical activity was measured using ActiGraph GT3X for seven days, motor skills were assessed through long jump, ball throw, 10-meter run, and balance tests, while social skills were measured using the Social Skills Questionnaire (SSQ). Data were analyzed descriptively and using Spearman's correlation to examine the relationship between variables. The results showed that the level of physical activity among children with ASD tended to be low, gross motor skills varied between individuals, and social skills were in the moderate category. Correlation analysis showed no strong relationship between physical activity, motor skills, and social skills, reflecting the diversity of developmental characteristics in children with ASD. However, these three aspects remain important to improve through structured interventions tailored to individual needs. These findings emphasize the importance of a holistic approach in supporting the physical, motor, and social development of children with ASD.
Co-Authors Adang Suherman Agum Sholahuddin Agus Rusdiana,, Agus Agustiar, Ogi Aini Dewi Monica Aji Septiana Rahmansyah Akbar, Muhammad Syagil Alzenna Amalia Putri Amni, Hazrina Andiri, Linggi Anggre Lia Sukma Badissalam, Irfan Mulia Desvy Rahma Putri Mahendra Dewi , Putu Citra Permana Dhini Rafika Syafriani Dini Siti Cahya Kartini Eka Nugraha Fadlilah, Ghaitsa Zahira Shofa Fadlillah, Nurul Ferdy Febrian Firmansyah, Iqbal Iman, Ikhwan Maolana Ibrahim imas damayanti Imas Damayanti Imas Damayanti Imas Damayanti Iragraha, S. M. Fernanda Isti Fauziah Pratiwi Jajat Jajat Jajat Jajat Jajat Jajat jajat jajat Jajat, Jajat Kartini, Dini Siti Cahya Kencana, Mayang Mega Lestari, Chika Lestari, Indah Ayu Puji Mahardika Amareksa, I Putu Tegar Mahendra, Desvy Rahma Putri Mohammad Zakky Mohammad Zaky Mohammad Zaky Muhamad Nurul Rafli Muhammad Dzulfikar Firdaus Muhammad Dzulfikar Firdaus Muhimaturohmah, Siti Mushoddiq Kalimatullah Mustika Fitri Nickytha, Ersha Ady Novianti, Berliana Nur Ajid, Oktoviana Nur Indri Rahayu Nur Indri Rahayu Nur Indri Rahayu nur indri rahayu Nur Indri Rahayu Nur Indri Rahayu Nuryanti, Widy Dewi Payer, Hemant Putri Mulyana, Humaira Azzahra Putro, Adi Ari Raden Cyntani Araya Raihan Rizki Ramadhan Ramdhan, Akhmad Faizal Rauzan, Muhammad Phirous Ray, Hamidie Ronald Daniel Ricky Wibowo Risma Risma, Risma Ruhayati, Yati Sadewa, Fanuelciho Salsaputri, Della SANTOSO SANTOSO Saputra, Diki Saputra Shidqi Maulida Sri Devi, Sri Sudrazat, Adang Surdiniarty Ugelta Surdiniaty Ugelta Surdiniaty Ugelta Susanto , Nugroho Syifa Wandani Tenica Meliana Saputri Ugelta, Sudirniaty Wandani, Syifa Yati Nurhayati Yati Rohayati Yati Rohayati, Yati Yati Ruhayati Yati Rukhayati