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Enhancing costumer churn prediction with stacking ensemble and stratified k-fold Rofik, Rofik; Unjung, Jumanto; Prasetiyo, Budi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i1.8112

Abstract

In the era of rapid technological advancement, the telecommunications industry undergoes significant changes. Factors such as the speed of technological change, high customer expectations, and changing preferences are the main obstacles that affect the dynamics of telecommunications companies. One major issue faced is the high customer churn rate, adversely impacting company revenue and profitability. Previous studies indicate that customer churn prediction remains complex in the telecommunications industry, with opportunities to optimize algorithm selection and prediction model construction methods. This research aims to improve the accuracy of customer churn prediction by employing a complex model that utilizes stacking ensemble learning techniques. The proposed model combines 6 base algorithms: extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), random forest, light gradient boosting machine (LightGBM), support vector machine (SVM), K-nearest neighbor (KNN), and neural network (NN), with XGBoost as the meta-learner model. The research process involves preprocessing, class data balance with synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE), training using stratified k-fold, and model evaluation. The model is tested using the Telecom Churn dataset. The evaluation results show that the constructed stacking model achieves 98% accuracy, 98.74% recall, 98.03% precision, and 98.38% F1 score. This study demonstrates that optimizing the stacking ensemble model with SMOTE and stratified k-fold enhances customer churn prediction accuracy.
The Asthma Classification Using an Adaptive Boosting Model with SVM-SMOTE Sampling Dullah, Ahmad Ubai; Utami, Putri; Unjung, Jumanto
Journal of Information System Exploration and Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : shmpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52465/joiser.v3i1.486

Abstract

Asthma is a disease that affects the human respiratory tract, characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the respiratory tract such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. The causes of asthma can come from genetics, lifestyle, and a bad environment. Diagnosis made to asthma patients is very influential on the severity and treatment carried out. However, the diagnosis process may not be able to precisely determine asthma patients because the diagnosis is influenced by the classification of asthma based on the symptoms that appear. Therefore, this study proposes an asthma disease classification model that is optimized using a sampling method to balance the data. The proposed classification model uses the Adaptive Boosting algorithm with a sampling technique using SVM-SMOTE to help balance the data. The results obtained from the experiment achieved an accuracy of 98.60%. This result shows that the proposed model is more accurate and optimal in performing classification when compared to previous research.
Extreme Gradient Boosting Model with SMOTE for Heart Disease Classification Dullah, Ahmad Ubai; Darmawan, Aditya Yoga; Pertiwi, Dwika Ananda Agustina; Unjung, Jumanto
JISKA (Jurnal Informatika Sunan Kalijaga) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jiska.2025.10.1.48-62

Abstract

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. According to data from the World Health Organisation (WHO), the number of victims who die from heart disease reaches 17.5 million people every year. However, the method of diagnosing heart disease in patients is still not optimal in determining the proper treatment. Along with technology development, various models of machine learning algorithms and data processing techniques have been developed to find models that can produce the best precision in classifying heart disease. This research aims to create a machine learning algorithm model for categorizing heart disease, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of diagnosis and facilitating the determination of appropriate treatment for patients. This research also aims to overcome the limitations of accuracy in existing diagnosis methods by identifying models that can provide the best results in processing and analyzing health data, particularly in terms of heart disease classification. In this study, the XGBoost model was identified as the most superior, with an accuracy of 99%. These results demonstrate that the XGBoost model achieves a higher accuracy rate than previous methods, making it a promising solution for enhancing the accuracy of future heart disease diagnosis and classification.
Soft voting ensemble model to improve Parkinson’s disease prediction with SMOTE Unjung, Jumanto; Rofik, Rofik; Sugiharti, Endang; Alamsyah, Alamsyah; Arifudin, Riza; Prasetiyo, Budi; Muslim, Much Aziz
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 11, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijain.v11i1.1627

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is one of the major neurodegenerative diseases that affect the central nervous system, often leading to motor and cognitive impairments in affected individuals. A precise diagnosis is currently unreliable, plus there are no specific tests such as electroencephalography or blood tests to diagnose the disease. Several studies have focused on the voice-based classification of Parkinson's disease. These studies attempt to enhance the accuracy of classification models. However, a major issue in predictive analysis is the imbalance in data distribution and the low performance of classification algorithms. This research aims to improve the accuracy of speech-based Parkinson's disease prediction by addressing class imbalance in the data and building an appropriate model. The proposed new model is to perform class balancing using SMOTE and build an ensemble voting model. The research process is systematically structured into multiple phases: data preprocessing, sampling, model development utilizing a voting ensemble approach, and performance evaluation. The model was tested using voice recording data from 31 people, where the data was taken from OpenML. The evaluation results were carried out using stratified cross-validation and showed good model performance. From the measurements taken, this study obtained an accuracy of 97.44%, with a precision of 97.95%, recall of 97.44%, and F1-Score of 97.56%. This study demonstrates that implementing the soft-voting ensemble-SMOTE method can enhance the model's predictive accuracy.
Grape leaf disease classification using efficientnet feature extraction and catboostclassifier Darmawan, Aditya Yoga; Tanga, Yulizchia Malica Pinkan; Unjung, Jumanto
Journal of Soft Computing Exploration Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : SHM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52465/joscex.v6i1.507

Abstract

Grapes are one of the most extensively cultivated crops worldwide due to their significant economic importance. However, the productivity of grape crops is often threatened by diseases caused by bacterial, fungal, or viral infections. Traditionally, the detection of infected grape leaves has been conducted through manual visual inspections, a method that is both time-consuming and prone to biases. Recent studies have leveraged transfer learning models to classify grape leaf diseases with high accuracy. Despite this progress, there is a notable gap in research exploring the integration of transfer learning for feature extraction and machine learning for feature classification in detecting grape leaf diseases. This study introduces a novel approach that combines transfer learning using EfficientNetB0 for feature extraction with a machine learning model, specifically Categorical Boosting (CatBoost), for feature classification. The proposed model demonstrates outstanding performance, achieving an accuracy of 99.56% on the test dataset, surpassing traditional transfer learning methods reported in previous studies.
Melanoma Skin Cancer Classification Using EfficientNetB7 for Deep Feature Extraction and Ensemble Learning Approach Darmawan, Aditya Yoga; Dullah, Ahmad Ubai; Qohar, Bagus Al; Unjung, Jumanto; Muslim, Much Aziz
Innovation in Research of Informatics (Innovatics) Vol 7, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Department of Informatics, Siliwangi University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/innovatics.v7i1.12764

Abstract

Cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in the world. cancer is caused by the presence of cancer cells due to abnormal conditions during the cell turnover process. One of the dangerous types of cancer is melanoma skin cancer, this cancer attacks the outer skin of humans because skin cells are prone to damage. However, diagnosis for this disease is mostly done manually while there are previous studies that use deep learning approaches with the accuracy that can be improved. The purpose of this study is to find an effective and efficient method for melanoma cancer recognition so that it can be treated more quickly. We propose several methods that we have compared to be able to classify melanoma skin cancer with EfficientNetB7 Feature Extractor and Ensemble Learning. The results of this research model get the highest accuracy of 91.2%. When EfficientNetB7 together with ensemble learning. This research model has better and efficient results when compared to previous research.
Lepidoptera Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network EfficientNet-B0 Syamsudin, Hilmi; Khalidah, Saidatul; Unjung, Jumanto
Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining Vol 7, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ijaidm.v7i1.24586

Abstract

Butterflies and moths are insects that have many different species. Butterflies and moths have considerable aesthetic, ecosystem, health, economic, health, and scientific values. However, because there are so many different varieties and patterns, it is vital to divide them by type for better identification. By creating a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm that produces accurate results, a deep learning approach can be used to classify the types of butterfly and moth species. This paper offer an Lepidoptera including butterfly and moth classification model based on convolutional neural networks.  3390 images of 25 different butterfly and moth species were acquired with various images orientations, angles, distance, and background.   Using the EfficientNet-B0 CNN architecture, different types of butterflies and moths are classified and input into the EfficientNet-B0 model. EfficientNet-B0 performs feature extraction on the image, so that it can be used to perform classification and then combined through a pooling process and connected to the final layer to produce a classification probability. The probability indicates how likely the image is to belong to a particular type or class of butterfly or moth.  In comparison to earlier studies, the test results indicate an improvement in butterfly and moth classification. Increased accuracy was seen with values of 97.91% accuracy, 97% recall,  97% precision, and 97% F1-Score. This paper novelty is the enhancement of the CNN architecture EfficientNet-B0 used in image classification, which results in improved image classification accuracy.
Enhancing Abusive Language Detection on Twitter Using Stacking Ensemble Learning Utami, Putri; Tanga, Yulizchia Malica Pinkan; Unjung, Jumanto; Muslim, Much Aziz
Journal of Information System Exploration and Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : shmpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52465/joiser.v3i2.594

Abstract

Detecting abusive language on Twitter is an important step in reducing the prevalence of negative content and harassment. This study aims to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of abusive language detection on Twitter by addressing the limitations of the single model commonly used previously. The stacking method is employed by combining Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) as the feature extraction method, along with the Naive Bayes and XGBoost algorithms as classification models. Naive Bayes is known for its simplicity in handling text classification, while XGBoost excels in processing complex data and achieving high accuracy. The combination of these two models is expected to improve performance in detecting coarse language. The research results show that the proposed model outperforms the methods in previous studies, with an accuracy of 91.91% and an AUC of 96.76%. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the stacking approach in reducing classification errors in coarse language detection. Further research could explore the use of larger datasets or more complex models to improve detection accuracy.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi IoT untuk Optimalisasi Energi dan Manajemen Fasilitas Berkelanjutan Menggunakan Fuzzy Logic Ceorido Ghalib Wibowo; Jumanto Unjung; Dwika Ananda Agustina Pertiwi; Much. Aziz Muslim
Prosiding SISFOTEK Vol 9 No 1 (2025): SISFOTEK IX 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The development of the smart airport concept requires the integration of digital technologies to enhance operational efficiency, environmental sustainability, and passenger comfort. One of the key technologies driving this transformation is the Internet of Things (IoT), which enables real-time data collection and analysis from interconnected devices and sensors. This study explores the utilization of IoT for energy optimization and sustainable facility management in smart airports, focusing on systems such as energy consumption monitoring, automated lighting control, sensor-based temperature regulation, and efficient equipment management. The research employs a literature review and data-driven system analysis within the operational context of modern airports. The results indicate that IoT-based implementations can reduce energy consumption by up to 25–30% through dynamic and predictive control of resource usage. Furthermore, IoT contributes to sustainability by reducing carbon emissions and extending infrastructure lifespan. Therefore, IoT technology serves as a fundamental component in realizing airports that are efficient, environmentally friendly, and future-oriented.
Perbandingan Akurasi Machine Learning dan Deep Learning dalam Deteksi Serangan SQL Injection Franki SW; Jumanto Unjung; DAA Pertiwi; Much. Aziz Muslim
Prosiding SISFOTEK Vol 9 No 1 (2025): SISFOTEK IX 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

SQL Injection (SQLi) attacks are among the most common threats to web application security, potentially leading to data breaches and unauthorized manipulation of database systems. The limitations of traditional detection mechanisms, such as Web Application Firewalls (WAF), highlight the need for intelligent approaches capable of adapting to emerging attack patterns. This study aims to develop an effective, accurate, and adaptive SQL Injection detection model by comparing the performance of the Random Forest algorithm as a representation of traditional Machine Learning and the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) as a representation of Deep Learning. The evaluation focuses on classification accuracy, processing speed, and implementation simplicity using an identical SQL Injection attack dataset. The results of this study are expected to provide recommendations for an optimal detection model to enhance web application security and strengthen defense systems against code injection-based cyber threats.
Co-Authors Abas Setiawan Acihmah Sidauruk Adi S Al Qohar, Bagus Alamsyah - Anisa, Devi Nurul Annisaa Utami Budi Prasetiyo Budi Prasetiyo Budi Prasetiyo, Budi Cahyo Yuwono Ceorido Ghalib Wibowo Chrisandito Sebastian Erlangga Bia DAA Pertiwi Danang Wijayanto Darmawan, Aditya Yoga Devi Ajeng Efrilianda Dicky Budhi Setyawan Dimas Fanny Hebrasianto Permadi Dullah, Ahmad Ubai Dwika Ananda Agustina Pertiwi Dwika Ananda Agustina Pertiwi Dwika Ananda Agustina Pertiwi Dwika Ananda Agustina Pertiwi Endang Sugiharti, Endang Erika Afriana Farih, Habib al Fathimah Az Zahra Sanjani Franki SW Gea Destadia Al-Zahra Heri Ardiyanto I Made Artha Agastya Kamilah Ahmad Karina Permata Andhini Khalidah, Saidatul M. Faris Al Hakim M. Faris Al Hakim Maylinna Rahayu Ningsih Maylinna Rahayu Ningsih Maylinna Rahayu Ningsih Much Aziz Muslim Much Aziz Muslim Much Aziz Muslim Much Aziz Muslim Much Aziz Muslim Much. Aziz Muslim Muhammad Nurul Ihyaul Ulum Mulia Sulistiyono Nina Fitriani Ningsih, Maylinna Rahayu Nurul Hidayat Pertiwi, Dwika Ananda Agustina Prabowo Yudho Jayanto Purwoko, Agus Putri Utami, Putri Qohar, Bagus Al Rianto, Nur Azis Kurnia Riza Arifudin Riza Arifudin Rofik Rofik Rofik Rofik Rofik Rofik Rofik Rofik, Rofik Roshan Aland Hakim Shabaha, Achmad Rozin Shahrul Nizam Bin Salahudin Sidiq Noor Kharisma Sugianto Parulian Simanjuntak Syamsudin, Hilmi Tanga, Yulizchia Malica Pinkan Tiara Lailatul Nikmah Ummi Nur Laila Sulistyani Wibowo, Kevyn Alifian Hernanda Yana, Natasya Siska Fitri Yesy Diah Rosita Yopi Julia Nurriski Zaenal Abidin Zaki Zaini Zenia Kumala Rizka