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Penggunaan Eceng Gondok dalam Pengolahan Air Bekas Galian Tambang Batubara untuk Perumahan di Kota Samarinda M. Dwi Triosusanto; Shalaho Dina Devy; Revia Oktaviani; Windhu Nugroho; Lucia Litha Respati
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i3.921

Abstract

The implementation of coal mining activities with an open pit system at the end of its activities will leave behind the remains of former mining holes. Control of acid mine water is something that needs to be done during mining activities until the end of the mining process because acid mine water can cause a decrease in the quality of surface water and groundwater and have an impact on the survival of humans and biota that live on land and water. The initial characteristics of water using the floating treatment method of wetland, the pH, TSS, Fe, and Mn values ​​of ex-mining lake water do not meet the quality standards of the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2021. The ability of water hyacinth plants to increase pH for 25 days is quite good with an initial pH value of 4.13 to 7.34. For 25 days, the TSS parameter of water hyacinth plants is also good at reducing TSS levels with an initial value of 6 mg/L to 3 mg/L, the Fe parameter of water hyacinth plants is also good at reducing iron levels with an initial value of 1.06 mg/L to 0.34 mg/L, while the Mn parameter of water hyacinth plants is quite good at reducing manganese levels with an initial value of 1.13 mg/L to 0.32 mg/L.
Analisis Nilai California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Terhadap Tebal Lapisan Jalan Tambang pada Pit Selatan PT. Bina Sarana Sukses Site PT. Baramulti Suksessarana Sahrul Ramadhana; Revia Oktaviani; Lucia Litha Respati; Agus Winarno; Windhu Nugroho
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i3.933

Abstract

Mining roads play an important role in supporting the smooth running of mining activities, especially in the process of transporting materials. The bearing capacity of the soil as a road subgrade greatly affects the stability and resistance of the road to heavy equipment loads. This study aims to analyze the effect of the plasticity index and compaction parameters on the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) value, as well as to determine the thickness of the road layer based on the laboratory CBR value. Testing was carried out at the South Pit of PT. Bina Sarana Sukses site PT. Baramulti Suksessarana with a field test method using the Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) and laboratory tests such as proctor tests, Atterberg limit tests, and CBR tests on various variations of clay and sand soil mixtures. The results showed that increasing the plasticity index decreased the CBR value, while increasing the maximum dry density and decreasing the optimum water content increased the CBR value. Based on the laboratory CBR value, recommendations were obtained for the appropriate road layer thickness to ensure optimal bearing capacity for heavy equipment passing through the research area.
Analisis Pengaruh Number of Cycles terhadap Pengujian Durability Slake Batulempung pada Formasi Balikpapan dan Formasi Kampung Baru Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Muhammad Ashar Alias Suara; Tommy Trides; Rety Winonazada; Revia Oktaviani; Windhu Nugroho; Lucia Litha Respati; Henny Magdalena
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v3i3.957

Abstract

Durability is defined as a measure of a rock's resistance to weathering and disintegration when the rock undergoes weathering processes over a short period of time. The susceptibility of rocks to disintegration is related to their low durability. Rock durability is often measured using the slake durability test. The slake durability test is widely used to assess physical changes resulting from wetting-drying processes (Franklin and Chandra, 1972). Therefore, slake durability testing is conducted to understand the weathering of rocks caused by heat and water, particularly clay stones which are one of the constituent rocks on a slope. The sampling location is around Sanga-sanga and Muara Badak. Sampling was conducted with coordinate points and the Balikpapan and Kampungbaru formations. The claystone samples taken were then brought to the Mineral and Coal Technology Laboratory of the Engineering Faculty of Mulawarman University for Slake Durability tests. In this study, the lowest index value obtained was 45.7% and the highest value was 93%, indicating high to very high durability. The difference in the durability index values of claystone at the research locations indicates the presence of variables that can affect the slake durability index values of the claystone in the Balikpapan and Kampungbaru formations, including grain size and mineral content as well as geological conditions at the research site. Based on the results of the claystone durability tests, the durability index value (Id2) was obtained, indicating that the sandstone at the research location falls into the classification of high to low.
Pengaruh Karbon Aktif Ampas Tebu (Adsorben) terhadap Air Asam Tambang untuk Mengurangi Kadar Fe, Mn, dan TSS pada Sump PT Alreksa Bara Mitra Brilliant Mercy Geometri; Shalaho Dina Devy; Lucia Litha Respati; Harjuni Hasan; Rety Winonazada
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i4.1089

Abstract

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is one of the major environmental problems arising from coal mining activities. AMD is formed through the oxidation of sulfide minerals, resulting in acidic water with high concentrations of dissolved heavy metals. This condition is characterized by elevated levels of Fe, Mn, and total suspended solids (TSS), which, if left untreated, can pollute nearby water bodies, damage aquatic ecosystems, and pose risks to human health. Therefore, effective, eco-friendly, and low-cost treatment methods are needed to minimize the negative impacts of AMD. This study aims to investigate the effect of activated carbon derived from sugarcane bagasse as an adsorbent for reducing Fe, Mn, and TSS levels in AMD at the sump of PT Alreksa Bara Mitra. The selection of sugarcane bagasse is based on its abundance as an agro-industrial waste and its high lignocellulosic content, making it a potential raw material for activated carbon. The research involved the preparation of activated carbon through carbonization and activation processes, followed by its application to AMD samples with variations in adsorbent dosage and contact time. Laboratory analyses were conducted to measure the concentrations of Fe, Mn, and TSS before and after treatment. The results showed that sugarcane bagasse-based activated carbon significantly reduced Fe, Mn, and TSS concentrations. The highest removal efficiencies were achieved under optimum conditions, reaching 93.14% for Fe, 95.05% for Mn, and 85.04% for TSS. These findings demonstrate that activated carbon from sugarcane bagasse has a strong adsorption capacity for dissolved metals and suspended solids in AMD. In conclusion, sugarcane bagasse-derived activated carbon has potential as an environmentally friendly and cost-effective alternative for AMD treatment, while simultaneously providing added value to agro-industrial waste. This research is expected to serve as a reference for the development of more sustainable mine wastewater treatment methods.
Studi Pengaruh Geometri Peledakan terhadap Biaya Pemboran dan Biaya Peledakan pada PT Unggul Dinamika Utama Kabupaten Kutai Timur Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Berliani Wahyu Ningrum; Tommy Trides; Rety Winonazada; Revia Oktaviani; Lucia Litha Respati
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i5.1158

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of blasting geometry on drilling and blasting costs in mining operations at PT Unggul Dinamika Utama, Kutai Timur Regency, East Kalimantan Province. The research focuses on comparing two operational areas, namely PIT Tempudo 6 and PIT East, which apply different blasting geometries: a burden of 7 m and spacing of 8 m at PIT Tempudo 6, and a burden of 8 m and spacing of 9 m at PIT East. The research method involved collecting primary data from actual field drilling and blasting activities, as well as secondary data from the company. The parameters analyzed included blasting geometry, explosive consumption, and operational costs of drilling and blasting. The results show that the total drilling cost at PIT Tempudo 6 was Rp. 215,689,696, while at PIT East it was Rp. 162,177,899. The total blasting cost at PIT Tempudo 6 reached Rp. 3,023,066,977.60, while at PIT East it was Rp. 1,780,839,602.80. Thus, the total operational cost of blasting activities at PIT Tempudo 6 amounted to Rp. 3,238,756,673.60, and at PIT East amounted to Rp. 1,943,017,501.80. It can be concluded that differences in blasting geometry significantly affect operational cost efficiency. Larger burden and spacing values lead to more efficient costs by reducing the number of drill holes and explosive consumption per blasted rock volume.
Penentuan Nilai Peak Particle Velocity Peledakan Berdasarkan Analisis Regresi Non Linear dan US Bureau Of Mines Oriard’s Formula pada Pit Pinang PT Bukit Baiduri Energi Djuwita Dela Safitri; Tommy Trides; Agus Winarno; Albertus Juvensius Pontus; Lucia Litha Respati
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i6.1198

Abstract

This research investigates the Peak Particle Velocity (PPV) resulting from blasting operations at Pit Pinang, PT Bukit Baiduri Energi, employing two prediction approaches: Non-Linear Geometric Regression and the USBM Oriard’s Formula. Ground vibration measurements were recorded over a one-month period, from October 9 to November 8, 2025. The findings indicate that the non-linear regression model achieves a higher predictive accuracy of 78.62%, outperforming the USBM Oriard’s Formula, which reaches 68.2%. Variations between the observed and estimated PPV values were affected by factors such as the location of geophones, differences in explosive charges, and alterations in borehole depths. In addition, the study evaluates optimal explosive charge recommendations in accordance with SNI 7571:2010 standards to mitigate potential structural damage in surrounding areas. By highlighting these predictive discrepancies and providing practical guidance on charge management, the research offers valuable insights for improving blasting safety and minimizing vibration impacts on nearby infrastructure. The comparison of methods emphasizes the importance of selecting appropriate prediction models to ensure both operational efficiency and environmental safety.
Analisis Pergerakan Lereng Tambang Menggunakan Alat CHCNAV PS 2000 di PT Insani Bara Perkasa Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Muhammad Iksan Hamsyah; Revia Oktaviani; Lucia Litha Respati; Tommy Trides; Agus Winarno
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v4i1.1301

Abstract

Mine slopes play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and sustainability of mining activities. Continuous mining operations can alter slope conditions, thereby increasing the potential for instability and slope failures. Slope stability is influenced by the balance between resisting forces and driving forces acting on the rock mass. When the resisting forces are smaller than the driving forces, the slope becomes unstable and failure may occur. Therefore, slope stability analysis is essential to prevent landslide hazards, as it directly affects occupational safety, equipment security, other assets, and overall production continuity. These conditions have encouraged PT Insani Bara Perkasa to develop a more accurate and real-time slope monitoring system. The application of radar-based monitoring was initiated using the CHCNAV PS-2000 system. This study aims to analyze the deformation behavior of mine slopes using radar technology. Data acquisition was conducted at Pit K1 Mahakam, PT Insani Bara Perkasa, covering Area 1 South, AR 2 South, AR 3 South, AR 5 South, AR 6 South, AR 7 West, AR 8 West, AR 9 South, AR 13 South, as well as TA-2, TA-3, and TA-6 areas. The study was carried out from November 2025 to December 2026. The analysis results indicate that most monitoring points are in stable conditions, with indications of a progressive phase observed in the AR 6 South area.
Efektivitas Campuran Karbon Aktif Daun Nanas–Batubara dalam Peningkatan pH dan Penurunan Fe, Mn, serta TSS Air Asam Tambang PT Alreksa Bara Mitra Ayu Ningtias; Lucia Litha Respati; Shalaho Dina Devy; Harjuni Hasan; Windhu Nugroho
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i6.1332

Abstract

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is characterized by low pH and high concentrations of heavy metals such as iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) that exceed environmental quality standards, thus requiring effective treatment to prevent environmental pollution. This study aims to evaluate the ability of a mixture of activated carbon derived from pineapple leaves mixed with coal to increase pH and reduce Fe, Mn, and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) levels in acid mine drainage at PT Alreksa Bara Mitra. The process to make activated carbon involved preparation, carbonization, and activation processes on the pineapple leaves and coal separately. The following step is to mix but pineapple leaves and coal the has been activated. The treatment was conducted using an adsorption method with variations in adsorbent mass of 4 g, 8 g, and 12 g and a contact time of 30 minutes. The parameters analyzed included pH, Fe, Mn, and TSS before and after treatment, and the results were compared with the quality standards stipulated in Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 05/2022. The results showed that the characteristics of the activated carbon mixture met the SNI 06-3730-1995 standard. Increasing the adsorbent mass contributed to the rise in pH from 5.5 to near the acceptable range of 6–9 and significantly reduced Fe, Mn, and TSS concentrations below the permitted limits.The findings indicate that the mixture of pineapple leaf- and coal-based activated carbon is an effective, economical, and environmentally friendly alternative adsorbent for acid mine drainage treatment.
Perbandingan Perhitungan Volume Batubara Stock Rom Mengunakan Hasil Pengukuran Total Station dan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle di PT Victor Dua Tiga Adit Ajie Nugraha; Lucia Litha Respati; Windhu Nugroho; Henny Magdalena; Agus Winarno
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v4i1.1327

Abstract

Measuring coal volume in the Stock ROM area played an important role in production control and mining evaluation. This research was conducted in the Stock ROM area at PT. Victor Dua Tiga Mega, where volume measurements were generally carried out using Total Station (TS) as the main method, howefer the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) has begun to be implemented as a more efficient alternative. This study aims to compare the results of Stock ROM coal volume calculations using the Total Station and UAV methods. The research method was carried out by collecting data in the field, processing the digital Elevation Model (DEM), and calculating the volume using the Cut and Fill method. The results of the study the difference in volume between the two methods, where the UAV measurement results tend to be greater than those of the Total Station. The difference in Fine Coal volume was 724,15 m3 or 16,74% and Raw Coal volume of 9.335,98 m3 or 8,03%. Based on a comparison with weighing data, measurements using the Total Station provided results that were closer to the actual conditions in the field.