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The Qibla Direction of the Great Mosque Inherited from the Islamic Kingdom in Java: Myth and Astronomy Perspective Sabiq, Fairuz
ADDIN Vol 13, No 1 (2019): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v13i1.5727

Abstract

The determination of the direction of the qibla at the Great Mosque that was inherited from the Islamic Kingdom of Java had executed by waliyullah. Through the folklore and history of the Land of Java or known as a Babad, those stories explained that waliyullah was the person who determining direction of Qibla by raising his right-hand and holding Masjidil Haram in Makkah. On the other hand, he was holding mustoko of the mosque. A line between his right and left-hand as a line of direction of the mosque’s Qibla. This kind of story was widespread in society as a myth. This myth was related to karomah (divine distinction) of waliyullah. Therefore, Qibla of the mosque could not be changeabled, eventhough, the qibla direction of Great Mosque is not unidirectional with direction of Masjidil Haram. People’s opinions said that Qibla direction of the mosque is right according to jihatul Ka’bah. This research is integrated with myth and astronomy. The results of this research are different from formerly perspectives. Firstly, ulama received the result of myth but they were not catching messages of the myth. Ulama were only understood of the explicit meanings of the myth but they were not understand of the implicit meanings of the myth. Secondly, Sunan Kalijaga had determined direction Qibla of the Mosque with his knowledge about falak, he was not doing it by only his karomah (divine distinction). Thirdly, the direction of the Qibla at the Great Mosque that was inherited from the Islamic Kingdom of Java was determined its Qibla direction by using ‘ainul Ka’bah method and not only by using jihatul Ka’bah method. The last, Java society has a feodalistic character.
Dropshipping System from A Hybrid Contract Perspective Deviyana Khoirotul Iswiyah; Fairuz Sabiq
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 5 No. 2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v5i2.7685

Abstract

This research aims to determine the Dropshippimg Trading System on the Shopee Marketplace from a Hybrid Contract Perspective. The research is being offered in 2022-2023. The type of research in this research is field research and to achieve this goal the author uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation studies. Interviews were conducted with Dropshippers and Customers at Shopee Pasar. Data were analyzed using Milles and Huberman analysis, namely by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The research results show that the practice of buying and selling using the Dropshippimg system on the Shopee Marketplace can be offered through several channels and the first thing to do is create an account. In terms of responsibilities and other processes, the practice meets the requirements and is harmonious in buying and selling, so the Dropshippimg system is allowed. There are several contracts in the Dropshippimg system on the Marketplace, namely Muḍarabah, Samsarah, Salam, and Wakalah bi Al-Ujrah. Muḍarabah occurs between the Supplier / Dropshipper and Shopee. Samsarah occurs between Dropshipper and Supplier. Salam occur between Customer and Dropshipper. Wakalah bi Al-Ujrah occurs between the Dropshipper and the shipping service.
Multicultural Education as an Alternative to Countering Radicalism in the Era of Globalization: Thoughts of Prof Muhammad Tholchah Hasan Fina Rahma; Fairuz Sabiq
Syaikhuna: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pranata Islam Vol 14 No 01 (2023): March
Publisher : STAI Syaichona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/syaikhuna.v14i01.6378

Abstract

This research discusses multicultural education as an alternative to counter radicalism in the era of globalization based on the ideas of Prof. Mohammad Tolchah Hasan. This study aims to explore Prof. Mohammad Tolchah Hasan's ideas and identify multicultural education concepts that can be a solution to counter radicalism in the era of globalization. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method by analyzing Prof. Hasan Mohammad Tolchah Hasan's writings and related literature. The results show that Prof. Mohammad Tolchah Hasan emphasizes the importance of multicultural education as a solution to counter radicalism in the era of globalization. Prof. Mohammad Tolchah Hasan emphasized multicultural education concepts, including understanding differences, respecting diversity, and strengthening national identity. In addition, multicultural education can enhance critical thinking skills, tolerance, and empathy. However, implementing multicultural education in Indonesia still needs to overcome various obstacles, such as a lack of support from the government and society and problems in the curriculum and teaching. Therefore, joint efforts from the government, educational institutions, and society are needed to strengthen the implementation of multicultural education as an alternative to counter radicalism in the era of globalization.
Analisis Sistem Pembiayaan dan Prosedur Perancangan Akad Pada Perbankan Syariah Masrofi Bahrul Ulum; Fairuz Sabiq
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v5i1.1315

Abstract

This research aims to explain the financing system in Islamic banking and the mechanism for designing financing contracts that comply with the principles of Islamic law. The study emphasizes the importance of accuracy in determining the type of financing contract so that banking institutions can provide professional services while maintaining customer trust through the implementation of transactions that adhere to sharia provisions. The research employs a qualitative approach using a library research method, conducted through the review of various literatures related to financing systems and contracts in Islamic banking. The results of the study indicate that the Islamic financing system generally consists of three main forms: profit-sharing financing, sale-based financing, and lease-based financing. Furthermore, the design of financing contracts in Islamic banking can be carried out through several important stages, including understanding the characteristics of customer needs, assessing the customer’s financial capacity, considering the bank’s sources of third-party funds, and ensuring that the contract complies with the principles of fiqh muamalah (Islamic commercial jurisprudence).Keywords: system, design, sharia financing
Islamizing Time in Seventeenth-Century Java: Calendrical Reform, Contested Histories, and the Negotiation of Authority Fairuz Sabiq; Mahira Arrosyida
Journal of Islamic History Vol. 6 No. 1 Special Issue (2026): Islamic Legal History
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jih.v6i1sp.3743

Abstract

This article investigates the Islamization of time in seventeenth-century Java by reading the calendar reform. This article examines the historical relationship between calendrical knowledge, religious legitimacy, and royal authority. The study employs a critical literature-based historical approach, comparing published analyses of the reform, studies of the Serat Widya Pradhana, and scholarship on Islamic Mataram. It argues that the calendar's combination of a lunar reckoning, inherited year numbering, and Javanese temporal cycles can be interpreted as a negotiated arrangement rather than a total cultural replacement. Attributing calendrical authorship to Sultan Agung and, later, to Sunan Giri II in a literary genealogy indicates competing modes of authorizing Islamic time. These accounts should not be conflated with contemporary evidence for the reform. The article proposes calendrical authority as a limited analytical framework linking knowledge, institutions, and social practice, while acknowledging that the absence of independently examined seventeenth-century manuscripts prevents claims about a uniform implementation throughout Java. REFERENCES Adam, B. (1990). Time and social theory. Polity Press. Adhellia, S. D. F. (2025). Utilization of the Javanese Islamic calendar system for determining auspicious days: A case study of wedding traditions in Jombang, East Java. Al-Hisab: Journal of Islamic Astronomy. https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/alhisab/article/view/21792 Aveni, A. F. (2002). Empires of time: Calendars, clocks, and cultures (Rev. ed.). University Press of Colorado. Fikrah, A. Z. (2024). Implementasi kalender Jawa Islam di Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat [Tesis magister, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang]. https://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/29616/ Florida, N. K. (1995). Writing the past, inscribing the future: History as prophecy in colonial Java. Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822378662 Mahmudah, Y. N., & Izzuddin, A. (2023). Kalender Jawa Islam menurut Ronggowasito dalam Serat Widya Pradhana. Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.20414/afaq.v5i1.6937 Musonnif, A. (2016). Politik hukum dalam perumusan kalender Islam (Studi tentang kebijakan kalender Nabi Muhammad SAW di Jazirah Arab dan kalender Sultan Agung di tanah Jawa). Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 4(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.21274/ahkam.2016.4.1.1-22 Musonnif, A. (2017). Genealogi kalender Islam Jawa menurut Ronggo Warsito: Sebuah komentar atas sejarah kalender dalam Serat Widya Pradhana. Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 5(2), 329–355. https://doi.org/10.21274/kontem.2017.5.2.329-355 Pigeaud, T. G. T. (1967). Literature of Java: Catalogue raisonné of Javanese manuscripts in the library of the University of Leiden and other public collections in the Netherlands (Vol. 1). Martinus Nijhoff. Pigeaud, T. G. T., & de Graaf, H. J. (1976). Islamic states in Java 1500–1700: Eight Dutch books and articles by Dr. H. J. de Graaf. Martinus Nijhoff. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7187-6 Ramadhan, R., Izzuddin, A., & Mahsun. (2023). Aboge sebagai siklus awal tahun menyalahi sunnatullah. Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.20414/afaq.v5i1.7003 Ricklefs, M. C. (1998). Islamising Java: The long shadow of Sultan Agung. Archipel, 56(1), 469–482. https://doi.org/10.3406/arch.1998.3503 Ricklefs, M. C. (2006). Mystic synthesis in Java: A history of Islamization from the fourteenth to the early nineteenth centuries. EastBridge. Ricklefs, M. C. (2008). A history of modern Indonesia since c. 1200 (4th ed.). Stanford University Press. Ricklefs, M. C. (2014). Rediscovering Islam in Javanese history. Studia Islamika, 21(3), 397–418. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v21i3.1216 Sholehuddin, M., & Qulub, S. T. (2022). Analisis kesesuaian kalender Jawa Islam dengan kalender Hijriyah. Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.20414/afaq.v4i1.4198 Zerubavel, E. (1981). Hidden rhythms: Schedules and calendars in social life. University of Chicago Press.