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All Journal Hukum Islam Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam MILLATI: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Rayah Al Islam : Jurnal Ilmu Islam ADDIN Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA)) El-Iqtishady Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sosial Dan Humaniora Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Jurnal Al-Hakim : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies Syaikhuna: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pranata Islam STAI Syaichona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan Proceeding of the International Conference on Law and Human Rights EL- Hayah
Fairuz Sabiq
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences Other

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Tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah terhadap Kontrak Pembiayaan Leasing pada Lembaga Pembiayaan Konsumen “X”: A Fiqh Muamalah Review of Leasing Financing Contracts at Consumer Finance Institution “X” Muhammad Yusuf Nur Saifuddin; Fairuz Sabiq
TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Litera Academica Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The development of leasing financing as a means of meeting public needs has introduced new dynamics in modern economic transactions. However, conventional leasing practices raise debates regarding their compliance with the principles of fiqh muamalah, particularly in relation to the clarity of contracts, the fairness of rights and obligations, and the potential presence of gharar. This article aims to analyze leasing financing contracts at consumer finance institution “X” from the perspective of fiqh muamalah. This study employs a qualitative method with a juridical-empirical approach, utilizing contract document analysis and supporting interviews. The findings reveal that while leasing contracts formally fulfill contractual requirements, they do not fully conform to fiqh muamalah principles due to unclear contract structures and imbalanced risk allocation. The study concludes that clearer contract classification and the restructuring of contractual clauses are necessary to ensure justice and transparency. This research contributes to the development of contemporary fiqh muamalah studies and offers practical implications for improving leasing contracts in accordance with the principles of justice and public welfare.
The Relevance of the 2016 Turkish Criteria and its Implications for Determining the Beginning of the Lunar Months in Indonesia Fairuz Sabiq; Muhammad Himmatur Riza; Masjupri Masjupri; Andi Mardian
Proceeding of the International Conference on Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December : Proceeding of the International Conference on Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/iclehr.v2i2.76

Abstract

The determination of the beginning of the lunar month is an important issue in religious practice and the establishment of the Hijri calendar in Indonesia. The diversity of imkan rukyat criteria used across countries necessitates an evaluation of international standards, including the 2016 Turkish Criteria, which are considered more progressive with parameters of a minimum crescent altitude of 5° and an elongation of 8°. This article examines the relevance of the 2016 Turkish Criteria within the astronomical and jurisprudential context of Indonesia, as well as its implications for the process of determining the beginning of the lunar month by the government and Islamic organizations. Through literature review, comparative astronomical analysis, and examination of hisab–rukyat practices in recent years, this study finds that the 2016 Turkish Criteria exhibit strong astronomical consistency and can enhance calendar predictability. However, its application in Indonesia may lead to discrepancies with the government’s criteria, which currently require a crescent altitude of 3° and an elongation of 6.4°. These implications include potential differences in month beginnings, the need for harmonizing criteria, and the importance of dialogue between national and international astronomical authorities. This study recommends strengthening astronomical and jurisprudential assessments prior to adopting new criteria and encourages the integration of global data to improve the accuracy of the Hijri calendar in Indonesia.
The Qibla Direction of the Great Mosque Inherited from the Islamic Kingdom in Java: Myth and Astronomy Perspective Sabiq, Fairuz
ADDIN Vol 13, No 1 (2019): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v13i1.5727

Abstract

The determination of the direction of the qibla at the Great Mosque that was inherited from the Islamic Kingdom of Java had executed by waliyullah. Through the folklore and history of the Land of Java or known as a Babad, those stories explained that waliyullah was the person who determining direction of Qibla by raising his right-hand and holding Masjidil Haram in Makkah. On the other hand, he was holding mustoko of the mosque. A line between his right and left-hand as a line of direction of the mosque’s Qibla. This kind of story was widespread in society as a myth. This myth was related to karomah (divine distinction) of waliyullah. Therefore, Qibla of the mosque could not be changeabled, eventhough, the qibla direction of Great Mosque is not unidirectional with direction of Masjidil Haram. People’s opinions said that Qibla direction of the mosque is right according to jihatul Ka’bah. This research is integrated with myth and astronomy. The results of this research are different from formerly perspectives. Firstly, ulama received the result of myth but they were not catching messages of the myth. Ulama were only understood of the explicit meanings of the myth but they were not understand of the implicit meanings of the myth. Secondly, Sunan Kalijaga had determined direction Qibla of the Mosque with his knowledge about falak, he was not doing it by only his karomah (divine distinction). Thirdly, the direction of the Qibla at the Great Mosque that was inherited from the Islamic Kingdom of Java was determined its Qibla direction by using ‘ainul Ka’bah method and not only by using jihatul Ka’bah method. The last, Java society has a feodalistic character.
Dropshipping System from A Hybrid Contract Perspective Deviyana Khoirotul Iswiyah; Fairuz Sabiq
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 5 No. 2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v5i2.7685

Abstract

This research aims to determine the Dropshippimg Trading System on the Shopee Marketplace from a Hybrid Contract Perspective. The research is being offered in 2022-2023. The type of research in this research is field research and to achieve this goal the author uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation studies. Interviews were conducted with Dropshippers and Customers at Shopee Pasar. Data were analyzed using Milles and Huberman analysis, namely by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The research results show that the practice of buying and selling using the Dropshippimg system on the Shopee Marketplace can be offered through several channels and the first thing to do is create an account. In terms of responsibilities and other processes, the practice meets the requirements and is harmonious in buying and selling, so the Dropshippimg system is allowed. There are several contracts in the Dropshippimg system on the Marketplace, namely Muḍarabah, Samsarah, Salam, and Wakalah bi Al-Ujrah. Muḍarabah occurs between the Supplier / Dropshipper and Shopee. Samsarah occurs between Dropshipper and Supplier. Salam occur between Customer and Dropshipper. Wakalah bi Al-Ujrah occurs between the Dropshipper and the shipping service.
Multicultural Education as an Alternative to Countering Radicalism in the Era of Globalization: Thoughts of Prof Muhammad Tholchah Hasan Fina Rahma; Fairuz Sabiq
Syaikhuna: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pranata Islam Vol 14 No 01 (2023): March
Publisher : STAI Syaichona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/syaikhuna.v14i01.6378

Abstract

This research discusses multicultural education as an alternative to counter radicalism in the era of globalization based on the ideas of Prof. Mohammad Tolchah Hasan. This study aims to explore Prof. Mohammad Tolchah Hasan's ideas and identify multicultural education concepts that can be a solution to counter radicalism in the era of globalization. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method by analyzing Prof. Hasan Mohammad Tolchah Hasan's writings and related literature. The results show that Prof. Mohammad Tolchah Hasan emphasizes the importance of multicultural education as a solution to counter radicalism in the era of globalization. Prof. Mohammad Tolchah Hasan emphasized multicultural education concepts, including understanding differences, respecting diversity, and strengthening national identity. In addition, multicultural education can enhance critical thinking skills, tolerance, and empathy. However, implementing multicultural education in Indonesia still needs to overcome various obstacles, such as a lack of support from the government and society and problems in the curriculum and teaching. Therefore, joint efforts from the government, educational institutions, and society are needed to strengthen the implementation of multicultural education as an alternative to counter radicalism in the era of globalization.
Co-Authors Aidilla Putri Hapsari Andi Mardian Annisyatulhuda Rani Ayuningtyas Sutikno Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi Aris Widodo Aziz, Muhammad Miftah Burhanudian Manilet Deviyana Khoirotul Iswiyah Diana Zuhroh Diana Zuhroh Dliyaul Millah Dliyaul Millah Eka Prakusya, Lintang febia nisaul Feliyani, Nani Fina Rahma hadiningrum, Lila Indah Mustika Isnaini, Sholikul Khaidar Rohman Lila Pangestu Hadiningrum Masjupri Masjupri Muflihun, Muhammad Muh. Nashirudin Muhammad Himmatur Riza Muhammad Yusuf Nur Saifuddin Nani Feliyani nisaul, febia Rahma, Fina Sholikul Isnaini Sujantoko, Gatot Sulistyaningsih Meliana Sutikno, Annisyatulhuda Rani Ayuningtyas SUTRISNO Zaidah Nur Rosidah