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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Fithria Aldy
Department Of Opthalmology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Correlation Between Axial Length And Melatonin Serum Levels (Mel) In Teenagers With Myopia: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Resident sefira dwi ramadhany; Fithria Aldy; Aryani Atiyatul Amra
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/wcb5yx68

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : To determine correlation between axial length and melatonin serum levels (mel) in teenagers with myopia Methods : This research is an analytic observational with a case control design. A total of 52 subjects with myopia eyes in the study and control group. Results : The average melatonin level in the case group was 179.67 pg/mL (SD = 146.48 pg/mL) in the control group, the average was 111.56 pg/mL (SD = 48.72 pg/mL). Melatonin levels were highest in the group of subjects with severe myopia with an average of 250.36 pg/mL (SD = 304.89), moderate myopia with an average of 188.93 pg / mL (SD = 131 pg/mL), and the lowest melatonin levels in the emmetropic group with a mean of 111.56 pg/mL (SD = 48.72 pg/mL). Using the Kruskal Wallis test showed that there were differences in melatonin levels based on the degree of myopia (p = 0.278). Melatonin levels differed significantly between emmetropic subjects with mild myopia (p = 0.014), moderate myopia (p = 0.012). However, there was no difference in melatonin levels between subjects with emmetropia and severe myopia (p = 0.338) Conclusion : There was no significant correlation between melatonin levels and axial length (p = 0.401) and the degree of myopia (p = 0.055)
Relationship between Elementary Students’ Activity Patterns and the Occurrence of Refractive Disorder Sitorus, Francisca Teratai Anindithya; Aldy, Fithria; Amra, Aryani Atiyatul; Nasution, Malayana Rahmita
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v6i1.16055

Abstract

Background: Refractive disorder is circumstance in which the eye fails to focus the light coming from an object onto the retina resulting in blurred shadows. One of the risk factors that cause or increase the progressivity of refractive disorder is environmental factors. Environmental factors are avoidable factors and are related to the social aspects of a child, such as a child's habitual patterns in carrying close range activities (reading, using a computer, playing video games, and watching television), and also outdoor activities. Objective: To examine the correlation between student activity patterns and the occurrence of refractive disorder. Methods: This study used an analytical method with a cross sectional design. The data used are primary data obtained directly through visus examination with the Snellen Chart and filling out questionnaires by elementary school students. Results: Based on the results of the Chi-square test, it was found that there was a significant relationship (p < 0,05) between the duration, distance and position of the body when reading books with the occurrence of refractive disorder. There was also a significant relationship (p < 0,05) between duration, distance and body position when using gadgets with the occurrence of refractive disorder. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the activity patterns of the students when reading books and when using gadgets with the occurrence of the refractive disorder.   Latar Belakang: Kelainan refraksi adalah keadaan di mana mata gagal untuk memfokuskan cahaya yang berasal dari suatu objek ke retina sehingga dihasilkan bayangan yang kabur. Salah satu faktor yang berisiko menyebabkan maupun meningkatkan progresivitas kelainan refraksi adalah faktor lingkungan. Faktor lingkungan merupakan faktor yang dapat dihindari dan berkaitan dengan aspek sosial seorang anak, seperti pola kebiasaan seseorang dalam melakukan aktivitas jarak dekat (membaca, menggunakan komputer, bermain video games, dan menonton televisi), dan juga aktivitas di luar ruangan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola aktivitas siswa dengan terjadinya kelainan refraksi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung melalui pemeriksaan visus dengan Snellen Chart serta pengisian kuesioner oleh siswa/i sekolah dasar. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-square didapati adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p < 0,05) antara durasi, jarak dan posisi tubuh ketika membaca buku dengan terjadinya kelainan refraksi. Didapati juga adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p < 0,05) antara durasi, jarak dan posisi tubuh ketika menggunakan gawai dengan terjadinya kelainan refraksi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola aktivitas para siswa  pada saat membaca buku ataupun pada saat menggunakan gawai dengan terjadinya kelainan refraksi.
Correlation of Hepatocyte Growth Factor Levels with Myopia Degree and Axial Length in Outpatient Myopic Adolescents Aldy, Fithria; Yanni, Gema Nazri; Siregar, Jelita
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 56, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v56.3281

Abstract

Myopia is the most common ophthalmic condition worldwide, with an estimated 22.9% of the population or 1.406 billion people affected. Studies of candidate gene-associated refraction abnormalities have also identified several genes that cause vulnerability myopia, including the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and  hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET) genes. The purpose of the study was to analyze the correlation between hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) levels, degrees of myopia, and long axial in adolescents with myopia treated as outpatients in Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital. This study applied the cross-sectional analytical approach. The inclusion criterion for the participants was patients diagnosed as suffering from myopia by the Ophthalmology Outpatient Clinic of the Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital. Sampling was performed consecutively with a minimum sample size of 25 patients in control group and 25 patients in the case group. This study revealed that the mean axial length of the right eye in the case group was 23.82 mm, with a significant difference in the axial length between the case and control groups. The mean HGF level in the myopia group was 510.49 ng/mL, which was not significantly different from the mean HGF level in the control or emmetropic group. The HGF levels were highest in the group of subjects with moderate myopia, with an average of 551.87 ng/mL, and differences in HGF levels were identified in different degrees of myopia. Thus, no significant correlation is identified between the HGF levels, axial length, and myopia degree.
Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Lama Rawat Inap Pasien Pneumonia Balita Rizone, Alifya Shifwah; Meirina, Fathia; Hamdi, Tasrif; Aldy, Fithria
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v12i1.239

Abstract

Introduction: Pneumonia is known as a primary contributor to hospital admissions among toddlers globally. Numerous factors influence the duration of hospitalization in toddlers with pneumonia, one of them is nutritional status. This study aims to ascertain the correlation between nutritional status and the duration of hospitalization in pediatric pneumonia patients. Methods: This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study samples were children aged 2-59 months with pneumonia who were hospitalized in the period January 2022-January 2024 selected through the consecutive method. After calculating using the Slovin formula, a minimum sample size of 67 people was required. Data were analyzed through univariate analysis and bivariate analysis through chi-square through SPSS software version 27. Results: Of the 77 patients, the majority were aged 12-59 months (61%), male (55.8%), well-nourished (62.3%), and length of stay ≤5 days (55.8%). The bivariate analysis found no relationship between nutritional status and the length of stay of pneumonia patients under five with a p-value = 0.422 (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: There is no relationship between nutritional status and the length of stay of pneumonia patients under five.
Relationship between nutritional status and myopia degree in adolescents at Prof. CPL USU Hospital Herryanto, Carvin; Aldy, Fithria; Amra, Aryani Atiyatul
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v3i3.793

Abstract

Myopia is currently a major global public health problem causing significant vision loss and is a risk factor for more serious ocular conditions. Weight gain in adolescents has increased significantly in recent years due to lack of physical activity, increased caloric intake, and comfort in indoor environments. Weight gain is also the most common cause of dyslipidemia in adolescents. This is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted at Prof. CPL Universitas Sumatera Utara General Hospital from March 2023 until July 2023. Data analysis was carried out analytically and presented in the form of data tabulations. This study was attempted by 50 subjects with myopia who visited the Eye Polyclinic. Most of the subjects in this study were female, totaling 26 people (52%). The mean age of the subjects was 20.92 years with the youngest was 13 years old and the oldest was 24 years old. The mean height and weight measurements respectively were 1.63+0.1 m and 68.74+19.87 kg. Based on body mass index, most of the subjects were in normal cathegories accounted for 20 subjects (40%). Based on cholesterol levels, subjects with mild myopia showed a mean value of 206.84 mg/dL, those with moderate myopia had a mean of 190.94 mg/dL and severe myopia had a mean of 207.36 mg/d. Nutritional status have no significant correlation to the degree of myopia in adolescents at Prof. CPL Universitas Sumatera Utara General Hospital.
EVALUATION OF PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF PIPER BETLE L. EXTRACT ON BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS MODEL OF WISTAR RAT CAUSED BY STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE Pratama, Yudhi; Aldy, Fithria
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S1 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/2fysn341

Abstract

Introduction: Conjunctivitis is an eye infection accounted as the third leading ophthalmology cases after cataract and glaucoma globally, with Streptococcus pneumoniae as the main causes in children. Several studies had indicated that Piper betle L. extract inhibited Streptococcus pneumoniae growth. Methods: This study was an analytical study with true experimental design and pre-test-post-test control group. Streptococcus pneumoniae colony growth media was analyzed using Mueller Hinton agar.  Streptococcus pneumoniae colony was calculated using Total Plate Count methods. Results: Sample of this study involved 30 male wistar rat aged 4 – 9 minggu. Kruskal Wallis test reveald a significant differences of Streptococcus pneumoniae colony based on the treatment group (p=0,023). Subsequent test using Posthoc revealed that there was a significant differences in Streptococcus pneumoniae colony between placebo group and group using 25% (p = 0,039) and 30% (p=0,006) piper betle. Test results also revealed that no significant difference was found between placebo group and groups using 20% piper betle (p=0,159) and ofloxacin (p=1,000). Conclusion: There was a significant difference in Streptococcus pneumoniae colony among placebo group and piper betle eyedrops 25 % and 30 % group. However, significant result among placebo group and piper betle L. 20 % and ofloxacin group were absent. Keywords: Bacterial conjungtivitis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Piper betle L.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ESTROGEN LEVELS WITH INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE IN PRIMARY OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA PATIENT: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Resident Rambe, Alvin; Sari, Masitha Dewi; Aldy, Fithria; Ashar, Taufik
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/697gtq43

Abstract

Introduction & ObjectivesThere are studies that state that estrogen deficiency can exacerbate visual disturbances in glaucomapatients. To determine the relationship between estrogen levels and intraocular pressure (IOP) inpatients with POAG. MethodsThis study used a case-control design in 30 POAG patients who came to the OphthalmologyPolyclinic at the University of North Sumatra Hospital and Network Hospital. The data collectionmethod in this study used a consecutive sampling technique starting from February 2022 until thesample was filled. The inclusion criteria in this study were all women with POAG who were ?40years old and willing to be the research sample. The exclusion criteria for this study were patientswith a history of secondary glaucoma or a history of optic nerve disease, a history of ocular surgery(except cataracts), a history of orbital trauma, menstrual disorders, or currently on hormonaltherapy, a history of systemic or autoimmune disease. Data is then collected and analyzed. ResultsOf the 30 patients with POAG, the majority were aged 45-65 years (46.7%) with an average age of55.87(±12.91) years and had suffered from POAG for an average of 1.62(±2.08) years. The averagepatient had an intraocular pressure of 25.07(±6.12) mmHg, MD -12.99(±8.28) dB, VCDR0.78(±0.13) mm, and estrogen levels 2.47(±2.11) pg/dL. There was no significant relationshipbetween estrogen levels and intraocular pressure (p=0.851). ConclusionThere was no significant association between estrogen levels and intraocular pressure in patientswith POAG.
Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Severity of Pneumonia among Children Under Five Rizone, Alifya Shifwah; Meirina, Fathia; Hamdi, Tasrif; Aldy, Fithria
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v14i2.4145

Abstract

Background. Pneumonia is known as a forgotten pandemic, leading to high morbidity and mortality, especially among children under five years, with nutritional status identified as a risk factor for the disease's incidence. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and pneumonia severity in children under five. Methods. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 122 children aged 2-59 months diagnosed with pneumonia based on medical record data from Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Medan Hospital from February 2022 - January 2024. The data were obtained with consecutive sampling. Data were analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses using the chi-square test with SPSS software version 27. Results. Of 122 patients, the majority of patients were aged 12-59 months (64.8%), male (56.6%), had good nutritional status (63.1%), had a high level of life outcomes (98.4%), and had pneumonia (71.4%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and pneumonia severity (p < 0,001); PR = 4,3023; CI = 3,449 – 20,338). But there was no relationship between age (p = 0,081; PR = 1,740; CI = 0,989 – 4,963) and gender (p = 1,000; PR = 1,02; CI = 0,468 – 2,283) with severity of pneumonia. Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and severity of pneumonia in children under five. Keywords: Pneumonia, severity, nutritional status, severe pneumonia, children
Co-Authors Amra, Aryani Atiyatul Aryani Atiyatul Amra Fathia Meirina, Fathia Hamdi, Tasrif Herryanto, Carvin Nasution, Malayana Rahmita Pratama, Yudhi Rambe, Alvin Rizone, Alifya Shifwah Sari, Masitha Dewi sefira dwi ramadhany Siregar, Jelita Sitorus, Francisca Teratai Anindithya Taufik Ashar Yanni, Gema Nazri