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Optimal Design of PSS on SMIB Using Particle Swarm Optimization Djalal, Muhammad Ruswandi; Saini, Makmur; Yunus, A.M Shiddiq
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/intek.v8i1.2893

Abstract

Dynamic disturbances in the power system are caused by sudden changes in load. This condition causes the stability of the generator to be disturbed, such as the emergence of oscillations in the generator in the form of oscillations of frequency and rotor angle. Power System Stabilizer (PSS) is an additional control that can increase generator stability. To get optimal PSS performance, proper tuning of PSS parameters is needed. Optimal performance of PSS can cause the frequency response and angle of the SMIB rotor to be stable. In this study, PSO is used for optimization of PSS parameters. PSS is able to provide stability so that overshoot oscillations can be suppressed, as well as faster settling time performance for the system to reach steady state conditions. To test the reliability of the SMIB, a case study of adding and subtracting loads was used.
Power Flow Analysis in N-1 Contingency Conditions Due to the Entry of Renewable Power Plants in the Sulselrabar System Djalal, Muhammad Ruswandi; Saini, Makmur; Yunus, A.M Shiddiq
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 9 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/intek.v9i1.3742

Abstract

Contingency analysis on a 150 kV network aims to see the network's reliability against interference. Contingency is a scheme for releasing one element of the generating unit or transmission line (N-1), which will affect the performance and reliability of the electric power system. Power flow analysis in an electric power system is an analysis that reveals the performance of an electric power system and the flow for certain conditions when the system is working. The analysis was carried out using the ETAP 16.00 software. The method used was the newton raphson to calculate the load flow in the N-1 contingency condition. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the power flow occurs in each channel of the 150 kV system in the South Sulawesi system. When conducting a contingency analysis of N-1 by removing the load on the middle lane of South Sulawesi, namely Maros and Sidrap, a voltage change occurs, increasing buses experiencing critical and marginal voltage conditions. This happens because of the sudden release of essential loads, so over or under voltage appears on the bus.
Monitoring the Condition of the 20 kV Switching Substation in the Tual Rayon Saumlaki Area Pangkung, Andareas; Sonong, Sonong; Saini, Makmur; Djalal, Muhammad Ruswandi; Jamal, M Fachmi
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 10 No 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/intek.v10i2.4626

Abstract

A 20 kV cubicle is a set of electrical equipment installed in a distribution substation as a distributor, circuit breaker, connector, controller, and protection system for the 20 kV voltage power distribution. The frequent issue in these cubicles is corona discharge on electrical equipment, which is a phenomenon occurring when the air around conductors or conductive materials becomes ionized, resulting in the release of charges that can lead to insulation failure in the equipment. The consequences are severe as it can damage the equipment inside the cubicle and cause power losses. This research analyzes the influence of humidity, temperature, sound, and light conditions inside the cubicle to identify the symptoms of corona discharge in the 20 kV cubicle and its accessories. The goal is to create a tool that can address and anticipate the issues related to corona discharge caused by the effects of humidity, temperature, sound, and light.
Analisis Pemasangan Power System Stabilizer Pada Single Machine Infinite Bus Untuk Kondisi Variasi Beban Ruswandi Djalal, Muhammad; Saini, Makmur; Shiddiq Yunus, A.M
Jurnal JEETech Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Nomor 2 November
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Changes in the load on the electric power system suddenly cause dynamic disturbances. The disturbance causes the stability of the generator to be disturbed, because the generator does not respond to the disturbance quickly. This causes oscillations in the generator in the form of oscillations of frequency and rotor angle. One of the additional control equipment that can increase the stability of a generator is the Power System Stabilizer (PSS). With the PSS installation, the optimal frequency response and rotor angle of the SMIB system are obtained, indicated by the minimum system overshot response. The controller is able to provide stability so that overshoot oscillations can be suppressed, as well as faster settling time performance for the system to reach steady state conditions. To test the stability of the SMIB system, a case study of adding and subtracting loads is used, with the proposed control method using PSS.