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Empowerment of Pregnant Women in the Use of Lemongrass Plants as an Effort to Prevent Hypertension in Pregnancy in the Working Area of the Al-Aqsa Mosque Posyandu Sentani in 2023 Astutik, Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu; Pratami, Yustika Rahmawati; Handayani, Endah Purwanti; Putri, Harlinda Widia
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 4 (2024): Volume 7 No 4 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i4.14018

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension in pregnancy (HDK) is one of the health problems, especially in the world of obstetrics which is still a top priority to be resolved immediately because it is a direct cause of death in mothers. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women in preventing hypertension in pregnancy. The methods used are conducting site surveys, identifying problems, planning activities, managing permits, implementing and evaluating activities. Promotional media given to respondents are banners and leaflets. The results of service activities showed an increase in adolescent knowledge after being given counseling materials related to HIV/AIDS. The conclusion of this community service activity is in the form of efforts to prevent hypertension in pregnancy so that later it can be implemented independently by pregnant women in their respective places. Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant Women, HDK, Lemongrass Plant
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting pada Masa Kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Lestari, Susi; Hasnia, Hasnia; Pratimi, Yustika Rahmawati; Handayani, Endah Purwanti; Putri, Harlinda Widia; Astutik, Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 5 (2024): Volume 7 No 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i5.13965

Abstract

ABSTRAK Perkiraan prevalensi balita stunting di tahun 2024 mencapai 16.1% yang masih jauh dari target 14%. Salah satu faktor risiko yang berkontribusi dalam stunting adalah anemia, KEK pada ibu hamil. Dalam rangka percepatan penurunan prevalensi balita stunting, salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah melalui peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil, pemberian penyuluhan terkiat stunting. Data yang cukup tinggi dan masih berada diatas target mengindentifikasikan pemahaman ibu hamil belum maksimal. Pengetahuan memiliki peranan yang penting untuk merubah perilaku ibu dalam menghidari terjadinya stunting. Adapun penyuluhan ini dilakukan selama 4 x di puskesmas harapan dengan metode penyuluhan dan membagikan leaflet, selama penyuluhan peseta antusias dan dapat menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar. Dengan demikian hasil pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan stunting. Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas Harapan untuk melakukan penyuluhan dan menyediakan informasi seperti poster atau media informasi yang lain tentang Kesehatan khususnya tentang pencegahan, tanda-tanda dan penanganan stunting. Kata Kunci: Hamil, Ibu, Pencegahan, Stunting ABSTRACT The estimated prevalence of stunting toddlers in 2024 reaches 16.1%, which is still far from the target of 14%. One of the risk factors that contribute to stunting is anemia, SEZ in pregnant women. In order to accelerate the reduction in the prevalence of stunting toddlers, one of the efforts made is through improving the quality of health services for pregnant women, providing counseling related to stunting. That is quite high and still above the target identifies the understanding of pregnant women is not optimal. Knowledge has an important role to change maternal behavior in avoiding stunting. This counseling was carried out for 4 times at the Harapan Health Center with the method of counseling and distributing leaflets, as long as the counseling peseta was enthusiastic and could answer questions correctly. Thus, the results of this service can increase the knowledge of pregnant women about stunting prevention. It is expected that Puskesmas Harapan will conduct counseling and provide information such as posters or other information media about health, especially about the prevention, signs and handling of stunting. Keywords: Pregnant, Mother, Prevention, Stunting
Khasiat daun sirih hijau dan merah sebagai tanaman khas papua dalam penurunan pembengkakan payudara ibu nifas post sc Hasnia, Hasnia; Nasrianti, Nasrianti; Vitania, Wiwit; Pratami, Yustika Rahmawati; Astutik, Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 12 (2026): Volume 19 Nomor 12
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i12.1934

Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding is essential for the healthy growth and development of infants, but it often fails due to a lack of maternal preparation during pregnancy. A common problem is breast engorgement, which has a prevalence of approximately 65-75% among breastfeeding mothers. If left untreated, this condition can lead to complications such as blocked milk ducts, mastitis, and breast abscesses. One local Papuan wisdom to address this problem is the use of green and red betel leaves, which contain compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and essential oils that have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Purpose: To analyze the efficacy of green and red betel leaves, native to Papua, in reducing breast engorgement in post-cesarean section mothers. Method: A quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 20 postpartum mothers experiencing breast engorgement (10 participants in the green betel group and 10 participants in the red betel group) at the Khomba Waliyauw Community Health Center. The intervention consisted of warm betel leaf compresses for 20 minutes twice daily (morning and evening), followed by breast care according to standard operating procedures (SOP). The level of swelling was measured using the Six-Point Swelling Scale (SPES) on days 5, 12, 19, and 26. Results: This study demonstrated a significant effect in reducing breast swelling in both groups (p=0.05). The significance value for the green betel leaf group was 0.007 and for the red betel leaf group 0.004. The effectiveness of red betel leaf compresses was proven to be more effective in reducing swelling than green betel leaf compresses in postpartum women after cesarean section (p-value 0.029 <0.05). The effectiveness of red betel leaf is supported by its higher flavonoid and polyphenol content, which act as antioxidants and pain relievers. By day 26, all participants experienced no swelling, while in the green betel leaf group, the reduction only reached 70%. Conclusion: Both green and red betel leaves are effective in reducing breast engorgement in post-cesarean mothers, but the use of red betel leaves combined with breast care is more effective in reducing breast engorgement than green betel leaves. Suggestion: Health workers can increase education on proper breastfeeding techniques during postpartum visits to prevent early breast engorgement.   Keywords: Efficacy; Green Betel Leaves; Papuan Plants; Post-Cesarean Section; Postpartum Mothers; Reducing Breast Engorgement; Red Betel Leaves.   Pendahuluan: Proses menyusui merupakan hal penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi yang sehat, sering kali tidak berjalan dengan baik karena kurangnya persiapan ibu saat hamil. Masalah yang sering muncul, seperti pembengkakan payudara (bendungan ASI) yang memiliki prevelensi sekitar 65-75% dikalangan ibu menyusui. Kondisi ini jika tidak segera ditangani, dapat menyebabkan komplikasi, seperti tersumbatnya saluran air susu, mastitis hingga abses payudara. Salah satu kearifan lokal masyarakat Papua untuk mengatasi hal ini adalah penggunaan daun sirih hijau dan merah yang mengandung senyawa, seperti flavonoid, tanin, dan minyak atsiri yang memiliki efek analgetik dan anti-inflamasi. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis khasiat daun sirih hijau dan merah sebagai tanaman khas papua dalam penurunan pembengkakan payudara ibu nifas post sc. Metode: Penelitian quasy-experimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel terdiri dari 20 ibu nifas mengalami bendungan ASI (10 partisipan kelompok sirih hijau dan 10 partisipan kelompok sirih merah) di Puskesmas Khomba Waliyauw. Intervensi berupa kompres daun sirih yang telah dihangatkan selama 20 menit sebanyak 2 kali sehari (pagi dan sore) diikuti dengan perawatan payudara sesuai dengan SOP. Tingkat pembengkakan diukur menggunakan Six Point Engirgement Scale (SPES) pada hari ke-5,12,19, dan 26. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan pada dua kelompok dalam menurunkan pembengkakan payudara (p=0.05). Nilai signifikan pada kelompok daun sirih hijau 0.007 dan kelompok daun sirih merah 0.004. Efektivitas kompres daun sirih merah terbukti lebih efektif menurunkan pembengkakan, dibandingkan kompres daun sirih hijau pada ibu nifas pasca operasi SC (p-value 0.029 < 0.05). Efektivitas sirih merah didukung oleh kandungan flavonoid dan polifenol yang lebih tinggi, berperan sebagai antioksidan dan penghilang rasa nyeri. Pada hari ke-26, seluruh partisipan tidak mengalami pembengkakan, sedangkan pada kelompok daun sirih hijau penurunan hanya mencapai 70%. Simpulan: Jenis daun sirih hijau dan daun sirih merah efektif untuk menurunkan pembengkakan pada payudara ibu nifas pasca SC, tetapi penggunaan daun sirih merah yang disertai perawatan payudara lebih efektif menurunkan pembengkakan payudara dibandingkan daun sirih hijau. Saran: Petugas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan edukasi mengenai teknik menyusui yang benar selama kunjungan masa nifas, sehingga dapat mencegah secara dini kejadian bendungan ASI.   Kata Kunci: Daun Sirih Hijau; Daun Sirih Merah; Ibu Nifas; Khasiat; Penurunan Pembengkakan Payudara; Post SC; Tanaman Khas Papua.
Knowledge and Attitude Relationship in Adolescent HIV AIDS Prevention: Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pencegahan HIV AIDS pada Remaja Utami, Arum Surya; Lestari, Susi; Astutik, Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu; Handayani, Endah Purwanti; Lestari, Tiyan Febriyani; Utami, Fetty Satu Ryan; Dinge, Fenny
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12907

Abstract

General Background: Adolescents represent a high-risk group for HIV/AIDS due to increased social interaction and limited access to accurate reproductive health information. Specific Background: In religious-based schools, discussions related to HIV/AIDS are often considered taboo, potentially restricting knowledge acquisition and shaping preventive attitudes. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies primarily focused on public or urban schools, with limited investigation of socio-cultural dynamics in Islamic-based educational settings. Aims: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS prevention among adolescents at SMA IT Cendekia. Results: Using a cross-sectional design with 57 students, the findings revealed that 66.7% of respondents had good knowledge and 70.2% demonstrated positive attitudes. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes (p = 0.008), indicating that higher knowledge levels are associated with more positive preventive attitudes. Novelty: This study situates the knowledge–attitude relationship within the context of an Islamic-based school, highlighting the role of socio-cultural and religious values in shaping adolescents’ perspectives. Implications: The findings emphasize the importance of providing accurate, comprehensive, and culturally sensitive HIV/AIDS education to support positive attitudes and strengthen prevention strategies among adolescents. Highlights • Majority of respondents demonstrated adequate understanding and favorable prevention perspectives• Statistical testing confirms association between cognitive level and preventive orientation• Religious-based school context reveals socio-cultural constraints in information access Keywords HIV/AIDS Prevention; Adolescent Knowledge; Preventive Attitudes; Cross Sectional Study; Religious Based School
Analisis perilaku “baku bawa” pada pasangan ibu hamil dengan HIV/AIDS di Papua Pratami, Yustika Rahmawati; Vitania, Wiwit; Hasnia, Hasnia; Astutik, Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu; Handayani, Endah Purwanti; Palino, Keryn Amanda
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Volume 20 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v20i2.2769

Abstract

Background: The shift in HIV test results in pregnant women from negative to positive during pregnancy indicates a gap in the implementation of the PMTCT program, primarily because HIV testing is generally only performed once on pregnant women and does not optimally involve partners. The practice of "baku bawa," or living together without formal marriage, which is quite common in Papua, has the potential to increase risky sexual behavior. Therefore, this study is important as a basis for strengthening PMTCT policies to prevent delays in addressing vertical HIV transmission. Purpose: To describe the "baku bawa" behavior of couples of pregnant women living with HIV/AIDS. Method: This mixed-methods study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach and a qualitative descriptive design with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs). Results: There were 14 categories of quantitative analysis, and five themes were identified in the in-depth interviews in the qualitative study related to the behavior of couples with "baku bawa." Conclusion: The behavior of "baku bawa," or living together without formal marriage, among couples with pregnant women is associated with an increased risk of HIV transmission. This confirms that sexual behavior and relationship dynamics in the practice of "baku bawa" require attention in efforts to prevent HIV transmission, particularly in strengthening PMTCT programs through educational approaches, partner screening, and promotion of safe sexual behavior.   Keywords: Baku Bawa; Couples; HIV Testing; Pregnant Women; Sexual Behavior.   Pendahuluan: Perubahan hasil tes HIV pada ibu hamil dari negatif menjadi positif selama masa kehamilan menunjukkan adanya celah dalam pelaksanaan program pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak (PPIA), terutama karena tes HIV umumnya hanya dilakukan sekali pada ibu hamil dan belum melibatkan pasangan secara optimal. Praktik “baku bawa”, yaitu hidup bersama tanpa pernikahan formal yang cukup umum di Papua, berpotensi meningkatkan perilaku seksual berisiko, sehingga penelitian ini penting sebagai dasar penguatan kebijakan PPIA, guna mencegah keterlambatan penanganan penularan HIV secara vertikal. Tujuan: Untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku “baku bawa” pada pasangan ibu hamil dengan HIV/AIDS. Metode: Penelitian mix method dengan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan indepth interview dan FGD. Hasil: Terdapat 14 kategori analisis kuantitatif dan dan pada wawancara mendalam pada penelitian kualitatif terkait perilaku pasangan “baku bawa” ditemukan 5 tema. Simpulan: Perilaku “baku bawa” atau hidup bersama tanpa ikatan pernikahan formal pada pasangan ibu hamil memiliki keterkaitan dengan peningkatan risiko penularan HIV. Hal ini menegaskan, bahwa faktor perilaku seksual dan dinamika hubungan pasangan dalam praktik “baku bawa” perlu menjadi perhatian dalam upaya pencegahan penularan HIV, khususnya dalam penguatan program PPIA melalui pendekatan edukasi, skrining pasangan, dan promosi perilaku seksual yang aman.   Kata Kunci: Baku Bawa; Ibu Hamil; Pasangan; Perilaku Seks; Tes HIV.
Counseling on Elderly about Gymnastics to Improve Sleep Quality of The Elderly Endah Purwanti Handayani; Susi Lestari; Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu Astutik; Tiyan Febriyani Lestari; Wiwit Vitania; Harlinda Widia Putri; Hasnia; Yustika Rahmawati Pratami; Siti Saldianti; Yuliana Antoneta Apaseray; Silpa Daap; Emeliana Amyol; Senita Karoba; Anice Mallo; Welmince Kwano
Journal of Community Service for Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jcsh.v4i2.ART.p048-053

Abstract

Elderly (elderly) is the final stage of development in the human life cycle which is a natural process that cannot be avoided, runs continuously, and continuously. As they get older, the elderly certainly experiences changes physically, psychologically, socially and spiritually. The cause of these changes can interfere with sleep quality. The level of physical ability that has decreased is very influential on the quality of sleep of the elderly. The purpose of this community service was to convey important information to maintain health for the elderly by routinely carrying out sports such as elderly gymnastics, so that the elderly can carry out normal activities. The method was counseling for the population group of all elderly at the Sereh Village Posyandu as many as 32 people. The result showed that there was an increase in knowledge about the elderly.