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Physicochemical Changes and Role of Analytical Chemistry in Black Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Processing Wonorahardjo, Surjani; Sari, Dian Puspita; Salsabila, Arini; Estiyawati, Estiyawati; Yuliani, Dewi; Wijaya, Anugrah Ricky; Suharti, Suharti; Kusumaningrum, Irma Kartika; Maharani, Chariztya Anggita; Noviyanti, Thjiong Angelina
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 27, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Black garlic is a traditional spice having potential of herbal medicine; however, continuous heating darkens its color and changes its taste due to chemical processes and new equilibrium in the system. In this study, fresh garlic was processed into black garlic at 60 °C for 24 days. Changes in physical and chemical parameters, such as browning and protein content, reducing sugar content, and antioxidative components were recorded. Protein content was measured by Kjeldahl method, brown color development was analyzed using a color reader, reducing sugar was examined using a dinitro salicylic DNS reagent, and antioxidative activities were studied with a diphenyl picrylhydrazyl DPPH reagent in terms of their percent inhibition. Gas chromatography – mass sepctrometry (GC–MS) and Liquid Chromatography-High Relosultion Mass Spectrometry (LC–HRMS) were performed to determine the chemical profiles. Results showed a number of interesting features. The protein and sugar contents increased up to 3 and 4 times that of the initial values, respectively during processing. The antioxidative properties improved in the later stages. The chemical profiles of volatile and nonvolatile components were altered in their final stage. Sulfur and nitrogen-containing nonvolatile components were relatively stable during heating, but their compositions changed. The natural chemical changes reflect the biological potential dynamics in biological processes as herbal supplements. The reflection of the processes might go further into food chemistry and the food industry. This needs an interdisciplinary approach, expanded to biological concepts and safe, ethical industrial processes.

Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Moderasi Beragama: Dinamika Kehidupan Beragama di Kelurahan Sedayu Jawa Timur Fitri Madani, Annisa; Salsabila, Arini; Ghina Aisy, Shintya; Dany Rahmat, Rizafan
Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jrpm.v4i2.4237

This study examines the dynamics of religious life in Sedayu District, as well as the opportunities and challenges of implementing religious moderation in everyday life. The aim of this research is to find out how religious moderation is carried out by residents of Sedayu District and what opportunities and challenges they face. The method used in this research is the research method used by researchers in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research method used is a qualitative method. Data collection technique. Data collection techniques in qualitative research include observation, interviews, and documentation studies. On the other hand, there are opportunities for religious moderation in Sedayu Village. The role of technology can be utilized to facilitate the religious practices of the Sedayu Village community. Technology can be used to facilitate access to religious information and facilitate religious activities. Apart from that, religious diversity can also be used as a source of strength in building social harmony in Sedayu Village. In facing the challenges and opportunities of religious moderation in Sedayu Village, there needs to be a joint commitment from all stakeholders. Challenges such as tensions between religions can be overcome through joint efforts to understand, respect, and accept religious diversity. On the other hand, these opportunities can be optimized through interfaith collaboration, inclusive religious education, and active community participation.

Guidance for Designing Effective Arabic Reading Teaching Materials Nurhibbulwalidan, Nurhibbulwalidain; Fitri, Chusna Nazilatul; Salsabila, Arini; Karomah, Wasiatul; Haris, Abdul
IJIE International Journal of Islamic Education Vol 3 No 1 (2024): List of Contents
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/ijie.v3i1.2085

This study aims to describe how to design teaching materials that effectively support the learning of Arabic reading skills. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. Data collection involves searching for sources from various references such as books, magazines, journals, literature, and existing research that can be deemed appropriate sources for the study. The data is described and elaborated based on several expert opinions. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. The benefit of this writing is to provide readers with insights into the guidelines for designing Arabic reading teaching materials. The research results indicate the necessity of designing effective qira'ah teaching materials. Consequently, students can easily understand the content of Arabic texts, grasp the material being taught, improve their reading skills, and efficiently complete the questions given after using Arabic teaching materials with the qira'ah method.

Representation of Islamic Values in the Korean Drama Man Who Dies to Live Salsabila, Arini; Zainuddin, Mahli
Journal of Islamic Communication and Counseling Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

The film is one of the mass media that has the potential to influence audiences. Moreover, the film has more power than just entertainment media. It is able to oppose, reinforce and even overturn a religious perspective, basic values, and ideological assumptions. This study aimed to determine how the representation of Islamic teachings in the Korean drama Man who dies to live. This research applied a descriptive qualitative approach. The object of research was the whole drama Man who dies to live, while the subjects were the scenes in the film that interpret the teachings of Islam. The data analysis technique used Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic analysis through the triadic method by identifying signs, objects, and interpretations. The result showed that several teachings of Islam are incompatible with those depicted in the drama man who dies to live, such as the use of hijab, foods, congregational prayers, and invitations to commit immorality.

Textual Poaching Dalam Industri Budaya K-Pop Oleh Penggemar sebagai Prosumer Sari, Rizka Annisa; Salsabila, Arini; Alinda, Yunati; Nurhaliza, Adinda Aulia
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i3.4557

The K-Pop industry as a form of subculture within popular culture, offers more than just analysis focused on artists and their music, but also consider the aspect of it fans. In Indonesia, K-Pop is one of the most popular genres and receives high enthusiasm, especially due to the participation of it fans in promoting it by consuming and producing K-Pop-themed cultural texts. This study explores the Indonesian K-Pop fans as prosumers within the cultural industries through the practice of textual poaching. Using a qualitative approach with constructivist paradigm, data were collected through interviews with four K-Pop fans actively involved in producing fan art, fan fiction, and fan edits. The prosumer theories of Alvin Toffler and Henry Jenkins are applied to examine the blurred lines between producers and consumers in participatory culture. Findings reveal that fans do not merely consume cultural texts but also reconstruct and redistribute new meanings based on personal preferences, demonstrating their creative autonomy. Although some gain material benefits, most of these activities are carried out voluntarily and are regarded as hobbies, so they are unaware of the subtle element of free labour in the activities they engage in. The study supports the perspective of French cultural sociologists that the cultural industry is ambivalent, contested, and open to bottom-up innovation (grassroots creativity). Recommendations for further research could use a critical paradigm and specifically examine fans at the worker level, to better align with theories in the cultural industries.

Pembungkaman pada Kasus Pelecehan Seksual Novia Widyasari: Perspektif Muted Group Theory Salsabila, Arini; Mastura, Disa; Sayekti, Enni
JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (Agustus-September 2025)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jmpis.v6i5.6292

Perempuan sering kali dianggap tidak memiliki kekuasaan (power) untuk melawan tindakan kekerasan seksual yang dihadapi, perbedaan pandangan antara perempuan dan laki-laki menciptakan diskriminasi gender pada kalangan masyarakat yang membuat perempuan terlihat lemah dan tidak memiliki suara. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kesenjangan bahasa yang dialami perempuan dan mengidentifikasi penerapan konsep dasar muted group theory pada kasus pembungkaman Novia Widyasari dalam memperjuangkan suaranya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan Langkah yang meliputi identification, screening, eglibilty dan included, berdasarkan pedoman dari PRIMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses). Dengan adanya teori ini, diharapkan kelompok dominan dapat lebih peka terhadap pergumulan kelompok subordinat dan menyadari bahwa hal tersebut merupakan akibat dari sistem nilai dan bahasa yang mereka kendalikan, sehingga kejadian serupa di masa yang akan datang dapat ditinjau dan diselesaikan berdasarkan perspektif kelompok subordinat.

Guidance for Designing Effective Arabic Reading Teaching Materials Nurhibbulwalidan, Nurhibbulwalidain; Fitri, Chusna Nazilatul; Salsabila, Arini; Karomah, Wasiatul; Haris, Abdul
IJIE International Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): List of Contents
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/ijie.v3i1.2085

This study aims to describe how to design teaching materials that effectively support the learning of Arabic reading skills. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. Data collection involves searching for sources from various references such as books, magazines, journals, literature, and existing research that can be deemed appropriate sources for the study. The data is described and elaborated based on several expert opinions. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. The benefit of this writing is to provide readers with insights into the guidelines for designing Arabic reading teaching materials. The research results indicate the necessity of designing effective qira'ah teaching materials. Consequently, students can easily understand the content of Arabic texts, grasp the material being taught, improve their reading skills, and efficiently complete the questions given after using Arabic teaching materials with the qira'ah method.

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