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The development of Hand Sanitizer (HS) Production with Synthetic and Natural Scent Ingredients Anugrah Ricky Wijaya; Irma Kartika Kusumaningrum; Daratu Kusuma Eviana Putri; Bayu Kreshna Adhitya Sumarto; Abdillah Al Farraby; Yusron Risqy Maulana; Puspa Rahmadina Lestari
J-PEK (Jurnal Pembelajaran Kimia) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): J-PEK (JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um026v6i22021p109

Abstract

The effort of developed hand sanitisers (HS) production is needed in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The improvement of HS in terms of colour, aroma sharpness, and hand comfort is very important in the consideration of users choosing the HS product used. The socialisation of this service aims to report community service in creating HS production on a scale of 6 L/30 minutes using Propeller Mixing Hand Sanitizer (PMHS) by testing color, aroma, and hand comfort using synthetic and natural materials with chemical technology processes. The addition of the aroma of natural ingredients from fruit, flowers or seeds using maceration techniques from strawberry fruit, jasmine flowers, green tea leaves, and coffee grounds were extracted by the natural aroma liquid, which were added to HS products. The addition of HS products with the aroma of natural ingredients from strawberry, jasmine, green tea, and coffee was compared to the synthetic aromas of strawberry, jasmine, green tea, and coffee obtained from perfume shops. The questionnaire test of 44 respondents consisting of lecturers, staff, administration, and students for HS products evaluated color, aroma sharpness, and hand comfort. The results show that the colour, sharpness of the aroma and a sense of comfort in the hands of HS products with synthetic aromas of jasmine and green tea are highly favoured by users. These results were recommended as a reference for the manufacture and distribution of HS aromas of jasmine and green tea on a large scale.REFERENCESKualitas Gel Pembersih Tangan (Handsanitizer) Dari Ekstrak Batang Pisang Dengan Penambahan Alkohol, Triklosan Dan Gliserin Yang Berbeda Dosisnya.” Bioeksperimen 4(2):61–70.Anugrah Ricky Wijaya, Yudhi Utomo, Sumari, and Irma Kartika Kusumaningrum. “Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Menggunakan PMHS (Propeller Mixing Hand Sanitizer).”HKI: 2019Diah JuliantariD, Ni Putu, Luh Putu Wrasiati, and Ni Made Wartini. 2018. “karakteristik ekstrak ampas kopi bubuk robusta (coffea canephora) pada perlakuan konsentrasi pelarut etanol dan suhu maserasi.” Jurnal rekayasa dan manajemen agroindustri 6(3):243. doi: 10.24843/JRMA.2018.v06.i03.p08.Golin, Andrew P., Dexter Choi, and Aziz Ghahary. 2020. “Hand Sanitisers: A Review of Ingredients, Mechanisms of Action, Modes of Delivery, and Efficacy against Coronaviruses.” American Journal of Infection Control 48(9):1062–67. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.06.182.Nazma Sabrina Sani, Rofiah Racchmawati dan Mahfud. 2012. “Pengambilan Minyak Atsiri Dari Melati Dengan Metode Enfleurasi Dan Ekstraksi Pelarut Menguap.” Jurnal Teknik Pomits 1(1):1–4.Riza Ibnu Fajar, Luh Putu Wrasiati*, Lutfi Suhendra. 2018. “kandungan senyawa flavonoid dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak teh hijau pada perlakuan suhu awal dan lama penyeduhan.” Jurnal Rekayasa Dan Manajemen Agroindustri 6(3):196–202.Septiani Mangiwa, Agnes Eri Maryuni. 2020. “Pengaruh Metode Ekstraksi Terhadap Sifat Fisik Dan Kimia Ekstrak Biji Kopi Sangrai Jenis Arabika (Arabica Coffea) Asal Wamena Dan Lanny Jaya.” AVOGADRO Jurnal Kimia 4(1):31–40.Shabri dan Dadan Rohdiana. 2016. “Optimasi Dan Karakterisasi Ekstrak Polifenol Teh Hijau Dari Berbagai Pelarut.” Jurnal Penelitian Teh Dan Kina 19(1):57–66.Sulusi Prabawati, Endang D. A., Suyanti, dan Dondy ASB. 2002. “Perbaikan Cara Ekstraksi Untuk MeningkatkanRendemen Dan Mutu Minyak Melati.” Jurnal Hortikultura 12(4):270–75.
Pengaruh Derajat Keasaman (pH) Media Tanam dan Waktu Panen pada Fortifikasi Selenium Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) Irma Kartika Kusumaningrum; Neena Zakia; Cyntia Nilasari
JC-T (Journal Cis-Trans): Jurnal Kimia dan Terapannya Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : State University of Malang or Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.984 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um026v1i12017p030

Abstract

Jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) merupakan bahan pangan yang sangat digemari  masyarakat. Seleni­um adalah salah satu mikronutrien essensial yang masih rendah pemenuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan un­tuk menganalisa beberapa faktorr yang berpengaruh dalam fortifikasi selenium pada jamur tiram putih. Jamur tiram putih merupakan tanaman saprofit yang menyerap bahan makanan dari media tanam untuk pertumbuh­annya, karena itu masa pertumbuhan dan kandungan badan buahnya dipengaruhi oleh komposisi dan keasam­an (pH) media tanam. Makalah ini akan memaparkan tentang pengaruh keasaman (pH) dan waktu panen ter­ha­dap kandungan selenium badan buah jamur tiram. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa, per­tum­buhan miselium jamur paling cepat terjadi pada jamur tiram yang ditanam pada media tanam pH 8. Kadar selenium pada badan buah jamur dipengaruhi oleh lama pertumbuhan miselium jamurnya, jamur yang ditanam pada media dengan pH 6 memiliki kadar selenium yang paling tinggi, serta terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar selenium badan buah jamur yang dikumpulkan dari waktu panen pertama dan waktu panen ke­dua. White oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is a very popular  food. Selenium is one of  the essential micro­nutrients for human. The intake of selenium is low. The aim of  this research is to analyze some factors  that affect to selenium fortification on white oyster mushrooms. White oyster mushrooms are saprophytic plants that absorb their food from their growing media, so the growth periode and  their fruit body content is influ­enc­ed by the composition and the acidity (pH) of  their growing media. This paper describes about the effect of acidity (pH) and the harvesting time on the selenium content of oyster mushroom. From the results, we conclu­d­­ed that  the most rapid growth of mycelium occurred on the oyster mushroom that  grown on growing media with pH 8. The selenium content of mushroom fruit body are influenced by their mycelia growing period, the oyster mushroom that grown on growing media with pH 6 had the highest selenium content ,and  there is sig­ni­ficant difference between the content of selenium of the mushroom fruit body that collected from the first and second harvesting time.
Program Pembinaan Intensif Guru Pembina dan Siswa Ekstrakurikuler KIR di SMP/MTs Kabupaten Malang Berbasis Hasil Penelitian M Muchson; Aman Santoso; Irma Kartika Kusumaningrum; Deni Ainur Rokhim
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v6i2.4623

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Kegiatan pendampingan masyarakat dalam pengembangan perencanaan Masjid Al-Barkah di Cipedak, Ciganjur, Jakarta Selatan ini merupakan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk kepedulian Program Studi Arsitektur FT UMJ dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas dan kemampuan masyarakat baik dalam menentukan keputusan dalam hal ini sebagai pemegang keputusan, maupun kemampuan dalam menerjemahkan sebuah kebutuhan ke dalam skematis desain. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi masyarakat khususnya para pengurus masjid dan pemangku keputusan di dalam masyarakat dalam memberikan solusi desain pada perencanaan pengembangan bangunan masjid yang semula hanya satu lantai menjadi dua lantai. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan kegiatan, tahap pertama meliputi observasi lapangan, kegiatan kedua berupa diskusi kelompok antar warga dan pengurus masjid dalam menentukan kebutuhan dan memberikan keputusan-keputusan terkait desain pengembangan dan tahap terakhir adalah eksekusi dari desain pengembangan perencanaan Masjid Al-Barkah yang dibantu oleh para mahasiswa Program Studi Arsitektur FT UMJ. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan pendampingan masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pembelajaran bagi masyarakat dalam menentukan keputusan terkait dengan desain sesuai kebutuhan pengguna dalam hal ini tentunya masyarakat sekitar Masjid Al-Barkah.
Penerapan IoT Pada Proses Produksi Saos Dengan Sistem Less-Contact Didukung Database-Smart App Untuk UKM Sejahtera Sentosa Aripriharta Aripriharta; Agusta Rakhmat Taufani; Irma Kartika Kusumaningrum; Satia Nur Maharani; Adim Firmansah
Jurnal Abdimas Berdaya : Jurnal Pembelajaran, Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 01 (2021): Jurnal Abdimas Berdaya
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jab.v4i01.90

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Perbaikan Sistem Distribusi Dan Transportasi Dengan Menggunakan Distribution Requirement Planning (DRP) Dan Algoritma Djikstra (Studi Kasus : Depot Pertamina Tasikmalaya) Sumiharni Batubara; Rahmi Maulidya; Irma Kusumaningrum
JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI Vol. 1 No. 1 (2011): Volume 1 No 1 Maret 2011
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknologi Indusri Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (982.738 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jti.v1i1.6990

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The competition in petroleum industry to meet customer requirements is very tight. Companies that are able to survive are a company that can meet consumer demand in a timely manner. Companies must pay attention to the smoothness of its distribution system so as to meet consumer demand for continuous and timely. The problems frequently encountered by the Petroleum Industry are a delay in delivery of fuel from depots to filling stations are located in the region such coverage Depot. This is caused by a number of previously unknown oil demands, the limited number of tank cars for fuel and lack of accuracy, adequacy determination of delivery routes fuel from depots to retail outlets. This paper is intended to help the Oil Industry to determine the fuel distribution system and the determination of delivery routes with the aim of minimizing shipping costs and delivery schedules to determine fuel from depots to retail outlets. The method used in this study is the Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) to determine how the delivery of fuel from depots to retail outlets each with respect to the amount of the daily requirement of each pump.This research begins with forecasting demand for fuel at 81 gas stations for several future periods. Under the DRP method of forecasting at each gas station for one week ahead will be a need for fuel to be supplied by the Depot Tasikmalaya. So that the Depot can estimate the amount of fuel that must be sent to each retail outlets in the coming period. Furthermore Djikstra algorithm used to determine fuel delivery routes from depots to retail outlets. The selected route is a route with a shorter distance and minimum shipping costs. After that car assignment scheduling done by using rule-based scheduling longest travel time (Longest Processing Time), to obtain the finish time of fuel delivery is almost the same on every car is assigned.Use of the DRP method, assignment and scheduling and Djikstra algorithm, tank car is useful because it can estimate the needs of Tasikmalaya Depot gas station in the coming period so that the fuel supply depot in accordance with the requirements both in terms of quantity and time, can determine the route of delivery of fuel depots to gas stations with the shipping costs more low-cost, timely delivery time and workload tank car that is almost the same.
Physicochemical Changes and Role of Analytical Chemistry in Black Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Processing Wonorahardjo, Surjani; Sari, Dian Puspita; Salsabila, Arini; Estiyawati, Estiyawati; Yuliani, Dewi; Wijaya, Anugrah Ricky; Suharti, Suharti; Kusumaningrum, Irma Kartika; Maharani, Chariztya Anggita; Noviyanti, Thjiong Angelina
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 27, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Black garlic is a traditional spice having potential of herbal medicine; however, continuous heating darkens its color and changes its taste due to chemical processes and new equilibrium in the system. In this study, fresh garlic was processed into black garlic at 60 °C for 24 days. Changes in physical and chemical parameters, such as browning and protein content, reducing sugar content, and antioxidative components were recorded. Protein content was measured by Kjeldahl method, brown color development was analyzed using a color reader, reducing sugar was examined using a dinitro salicylic DNS reagent, and antioxidative activities were studied with a diphenyl picrylhydrazyl DPPH reagent in terms of their percent inhibition. Gas chromatography – mass sepctrometry (GC–MS) and Liquid Chromatography-High Relosultion Mass Spectrometry (LC–HRMS) were performed to determine the chemical profiles. Results showed a number of interesting features. The protein and sugar contents increased up to 3 and 4 times that of the initial values, respectively during processing. The antioxidative properties improved in the later stages. The chemical profiles of volatile and nonvolatile components were altered in their final stage. Sulfur and nitrogen-containing nonvolatile components were relatively stable during heating, but their compositions changed. The natural chemical changes reflect the biological potential dynamics in biological processes as herbal supplements. The reflection of the processes might go further into food chemistry and the food industry. This needs an interdisciplinary approach, expanded to biological concepts and safe, ethical industrial processes.
Separation and Determination of Free Fatty Acids in Corn Oil and Palm Oil by Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Acidi-Alkalimetric Titration Rusdi, Hanumi Oktiyani; Kusumaningrum, Irma Kartika; Nareswari, Tsalis Jauza; Fauziah, Putri Nanda; Maharani, Richa Nan; Natasya, Shella
Walisongo Journal of Chemistry Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Walisongo Journal of Chemistry
Publisher : Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/wjc.v7i1.20461

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Free Fatty Acids (FFA), which include unsaturated fatty acids like oleic and linoleic acid and saturated fatty acids like palmitic and stearic, are present in most oil compositions. The various negative impacts of FFA require these compounds to be eliminated.  This research aims to separate FFA using Liquid-Liquid Extraction (LLE) and determine the levels of FFA using acid-alkalimetric titration in corn oil and palm oil. FFA extraction was carried out for 4 minutes with a solvent ratio of 9,5 ml diethyl ether + 40 ml ethanol + 0,5 ml water. By adding 1M Na2SO4, re-extraction was carried out for 3 minutes. The results obtained were 0.95% FFA levels in corn oil and 1.26% FFA levels in palm oil. FFA levels of both oils are still below the SNI FFA percentage of 3%; besides that, it is found that the FFA levels in palm oil are higher than in corn oil
Learning, Teaching, and Demonstration of Unique Chemistry for the Indonesian Generation at Sanggar Bimbingan Mulia, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Wijaya, Anugrah Ricky; Putra, Helwani Fuadi Sujoko; Syah, Alif Alfarisyi; Kusumaningrum, Irma Kartika; Syavika, Lukluatus
J-PEK (Jurnal Pembelajaran Kimia) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): J-PEK (JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um026v8i22023p58-64

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As a form of concern for the issues faced by the descendants of Indonesian nationals in Malaysia, especially for the Human Resources, we provide the unique theoretical and practical chemistry mentorship for future capability. Sanggar Bimbingan Sungai Mulia 5 is an organization that offers educational services for Indonesian descendants whose citizenship status is still unclear due to administrative reasons. Based on the Chemistry Department UM and Sanggar Bimbingan Mulia cooperation, It is important to enhance the nation's intellectual capacity, especially in ensuring the success of the mandatory 9-year education program. This community service aims to combat illiteracy, in still character education, and prepare students for higher education. The expected outcomes of this program is a unique chemistry Massive Open Online Course (MOOC), a service article published, a service report, and a poster. Our program successfully developed the interest of children to love a simple chemistry experiment and improved for reading and learning through various MOOC, books, and educational materials.
Chemistry Study and Entrepreneurship Program for the younger generation at Sanggar Bimbingan Sentul, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Wijaya, Anugrah Ricky; Syah, Alif Alfarisyi; Putra, Helwani Fuadi Sujoko; Kusumaningrum, Irma Kartika; Pramesti, Indah Nur
J-PEK (Jurnal Pembelajaran Kimia) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): J-PEK (JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um026v8i22023p65-71

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The issues faced by the sons and daughters of Indonesian citizens (WNI) in Malaysia are social inequality, access to education, and a sense of community involvement. Sanggar Bimbingan Sentul, as a partner, provides learning facilities for WNI's children to solve these three main problems. We initiated to apply the program of MAWIRAKI (Matahari Kewirausahan Kimia) with chemistry study and entrepreneurship program through the Pengabdian Kemitraan Luar Negeri (PKLN) grant by Universitas Negeri Malang (UM). This program integrated by computer training with MS-Word and Paint programs, chemistry daily-life experiments, and the art of batik craft. The results of learning process WNI's children shows that 18 favored students in the Paint program and 10 in the MS Word program during computer training. The "Where's Vitamin C" experiment garnered support from 17 students, highlighting an interest in chemistry study. These activities involved the batik ecoprint and jumput, which received a positive response, with 15 students favoring batik jumputan and 11 choosing batik ecoprint. The WNI's children interest data during the learning process as the foundation and our spirit for developing programs to unearth the entrepreneurial potential and creativity of the younger generation.
Characterization of Organic Soap Synthesized from Samia cynthia ricini Cocoon Extract and Its Antibacterial Potential Rusdi, Hanumi Oktiyani; Wonorahardjo, Surjani; Kusumaningrum, Irma Kartika; Maisulah; Pribadi, Riza Agung; Putri, Adela Syiddah; Endang Ciptawati
Sains Natural: Journal of Biology and Chemistry Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024): Sains Natural
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jsn.v14i3.725

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In a modern era that increasingly values health and sustainability, the demand for natural and environmentally friendly personal care products continues to grow. One response to this trend is the development of organic soaps produced from various natural ingredients. In this study, organic soap using Samia cynthia ricini silkworm cocoon extract has been synthesized. This study aims to assess the quality of organic soap synthesized from silk cocoon extract based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) quality criteria and its antibacterial potential. Silk cocoon soap is made from a mixture of silk cocoon extract with palm oil, coconut oil, olive oil, sodium hydroxide, and water. The quality measurements include organoleptic tests, pH, moisture content, total fat, insoluble substance in ethanol, and free fatty acids, based on SNI No. 4085: 2017 and 3532: 2016. Antibacterial testing is conducted by disc diffusion. The results showed that the synthesized silk cocoon soap has a yellowish-white color, a hard density, and no odor. The quality criteria of the soap meet the established standards, with a pH of 9.66, a water content of 11.47%, total fat of 75.00%, ethanol-insoluble substances of 0.52%, and free fatty acids of 1.58%. The soap also demonstrates antibacterial potential that describes by a larger diameter of the inhibitory area against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.