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Physicochemical Changes and Role of Analytical Chemistry in Black Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Processing Wonorahardjo, Surjani; Sari, Dian Puspita; Salsabila, Arini; Estiyawati, Estiyawati; Yuliani, Dewi; Wijaya, Anugrah Ricky; Suharti, Suharti; Kusumaningrum, Irma Kartika; Maharani, Chariztya Anggita; Noviyanti, Thjiong Angelina
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 27, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Black garlic is a traditional spice having potential of herbal medicine; however, continuous heating darkens its color and changes its taste due to chemical processes and new equilibrium in the system. In this study, fresh garlic was processed into black garlic at 60 °C for 24 days. Changes in physical and chemical parameters, such as browning and protein content, reducing sugar content, and antioxidative components were recorded. Protein content was measured by Kjeldahl method, brown color development was analyzed using a color reader, reducing sugar was examined using a dinitro salicylic DNS reagent, and antioxidative activities were studied with a diphenyl picrylhydrazyl DPPH reagent in terms of their percent inhibition. Gas chromatography – mass sepctrometry (GC–MS) and Liquid Chromatography-High Relosultion Mass Spectrometry (LC–HRMS) were performed to determine the chemical profiles. Results showed a number of interesting features. The protein and sugar contents increased up to 3 and 4 times that of the initial values, respectively during processing. The antioxidative properties improved in the later stages. The chemical profiles of volatile and nonvolatile components were altered in their final stage. Sulfur and nitrogen-containing nonvolatile components were relatively stable during heating, but their compositions changed. The natural chemical changes reflect the biological potential dynamics in biological processes as herbal supplements. The reflection of the processes might go further into food chemistry and the food industry. This needs an interdisciplinary approach, expanded to biological concepts and safe, ethical industrial processes.

Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Moderasi Beragama: Dinamika Kehidupan Beragama di Kelurahan Sedayu Jawa Timur Fitri Madani, Annisa; Salsabila, Arini; Ghina Aisy, Shintya; Dany Rahmat, Rizafan
Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jrpm.v4i2.4237

This study examines the dynamics of religious life in Sedayu District, as well as the opportunities and challenges of implementing religious moderation in everyday life. The aim of this research is to find out how religious moderation is carried out by residents of Sedayu District and what opportunities and challenges they face. The method used in this research is the research method used by researchers in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research method used is a qualitative method. Data collection technique. Data collection techniques in qualitative research include observation, interviews, and documentation studies. On the other hand, there are opportunities for religious moderation in Sedayu Village. The role of technology can be utilized to facilitate the religious practices of the Sedayu Village community. Technology can be used to facilitate access to religious information and facilitate religious activities. Apart from that, religious diversity can also be used as a source of strength in building social harmony in Sedayu Village. In facing the challenges and opportunities of religious moderation in Sedayu Village, there needs to be a joint commitment from all stakeholders. Challenges such as tensions between religions can be overcome through joint efforts to understand, respect, and accept religious diversity. On the other hand, these opportunities can be optimized through interfaith collaboration, inclusive religious education, and active community participation.

Guidance for Designing Effective Arabic Reading Teaching Materials Nurhibbulwalidan, Nurhibbulwalidain; Fitri, Chusna Nazilatul; Salsabila, Arini; Karomah, Wasiatul; Haris, Abdul
IJIE International Journal of Islamic Education Vol 3 No 1 (2024): List of Contents
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/ijie.v3i1.2085

This study aims to describe how to design teaching materials that effectively support the learning of Arabic reading skills. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. Data collection involves searching for sources from various references such as books, magazines, journals, literature, and existing research that can be deemed appropriate sources for the study. The data is described and elaborated based on several expert opinions. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. The benefit of this writing is to provide readers with insights into the guidelines for designing Arabic reading teaching materials. The research results indicate the necessity of designing effective qira'ah teaching materials. Consequently, students can easily understand the content of Arabic texts, grasp the material being taught, improve their reading skills, and efficiently complete the questions given after using Arabic teaching materials with the qira'ah method.

Representation of Islamic Values in the Korean Drama Man Who Dies to Live Salsabila, Arini; Zainuddin, Mahli
Journal of Islamic Communication and Counseling Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

The film is one of the mass media that has the potential to influence audiences. Moreover, the film has more power than just entertainment media. It is able to oppose, reinforce and even overturn a religious perspective, basic values, and ideological assumptions. This study aimed to determine how the representation of Islamic teachings in the Korean drama Man who dies to live. This research applied a descriptive qualitative approach. The object of research was the whole drama Man who dies to live, while the subjects were the scenes in the film that interpret the teachings of Islam. The data analysis technique used Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic analysis through the triadic method by identifying signs, objects, and interpretations. The result showed that several teachings of Islam are incompatible with those depicted in the drama man who dies to live, such as the use of hijab, foods, congregational prayers, and invitations to commit immorality.

Textual Poaching Dalam Industri Budaya K-Pop Oleh Penggemar sebagai Prosumer Sari, Rizka Annisa; Salsabila, Arini; Alinda, Yunati; Nurhaliza, Adinda Aulia
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i3.4557

The K-Pop industry as a form of subculture within popular culture, offers more than just analysis focused on artists and their music, but also consider the aspect of it fans. In Indonesia, K-Pop is one of the most popular genres and receives high enthusiasm, especially due to the participation of it fans in promoting it by consuming and producing K-Pop-themed cultural texts. This study explores the Indonesian K-Pop fans as prosumers within the cultural industries through the practice of textual poaching. Using a qualitative approach with constructivist paradigm, data were collected through interviews with four K-Pop fans actively involved in producing fan art, fan fiction, and fan edits. The prosumer theories of Alvin Toffler and Henry Jenkins are applied to examine the blurred lines between producers and consumers in participatory culture. Findings reveal that fans do not merely consume cultural texts but also reconstruct and redistribute new meanings based on personal preferences, demonstrating their creative autonomy. Although some gain material benefits, most of these activities are carried out voluntarily and are regarded as hobbies, so they are unaware of the subtle element of free labour in the activities they engage in. The study supports the perspective of French cultural sociologists that the cultural industry is ambivalent, contested, and open to bottom-up innovation (grassroots creativity). Recommendations for further research could use a critical paradigm and specifically examine fans at the worker level, to better align with theories in the cultural industries.

Pembungkaman pada Kasus Pelecehan Seksual Novia Widyasari: Perspektif Muted Group Theory Salsabila, Arini; Mastura, Disa; Sayekti, Enni
JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (Agustus-September 2025)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jmpis.v6i5.6292

Perempuan sering kali dianggap tidak memiliki kekuasaan (power) untuk melawan tindakan kekerasan seksual yang dihadapi, perbedaan pandangan antara perempuan dan laki-laki menciptakan diskriminasi gender pada kalangan masyarakat yang membuat perempuan terlihat lemah dan tidak memiliki suara. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kesenjangan bahasa yang dialami perempuan dan mengidentifikasi penerapan konsep dasar muted group theory pada kasus pembungkaman Novia Widyasari dalam memperjuangkan suaranya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan Langkah yang meliputi identification, screening, eglibilty dan included, berdasarkan pedoman dari PRIMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses). Dengan adanya teori ini, diharapkan kelompok dominan dapat lebih peka terhadap pergumulan kelompok subordinat dan menyadari bahwa hal tersebut merupakan akibat dari sistem nilai dan bahasa yang mereka kendalikan, sehingga kejadian serupa di masa yang akan datang dapat ditinjau dan diselesaikan berdasarkan perspektif kelompok subordinat.

Guidance for Designing Effective Arabic Reading Teaching Materials Nurhibbulwalidan, Nurhibbulwalidain; Fitri, Chusna Nazilatul; Salsabila, Arini; Karomah, Wasiatul; Haris, Abdul
IJIE International Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): List of Contents
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/ijie.v3i1.2085

This study aims to describe how to design teaching materials that effectively support the learning of Arabic reading skills. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. Data collection involves searching for sources from various references such as books, magazines, journals, literature, and existing research that can be deemed appropriate sources for the study. The data is described and elaborated based on several expert opinions. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. The benefit of this writing is to provide readers with insights into the guidelines for designing Arabic reading teaching materials. The research results indicate the necessity of designing effective qira'ah teaching materials. Consequently, students can easily understand the content of Arabic texts, grasp the material being taught, improve their reading skills, and efficiently complete the questions given after using Arabic teaching materials with the qira'ah method.

Legal Certainty and Social Security: Two Main Pillars of the LLAJ Bill for the Future of Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers Martitah, Martitah; Dewi Sulistianingsih; Salsabila, Arini; Anggeraeni, Ayuk; Fatmawati, Dewi
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijicle.v7i4.38645

The era of digitalization has brought about significant transformation in Indonesia's transportation sector through the emergence of online motorcycle taxis (ojol). However, despite their significant contribution to the economy and employment, ojol drivers face two fundamental problems: the lack of legal certainty regarding their employment status and the lack of adequate social security. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the draft Law on Road Traffic and Transportation (RUU LLAJ) currently under discussion can address these two issues. Using normative legal research methods and a descriptive-analytical approach, this article analyzes primary and secondary legal materials through the lens of Gustav Radbruch's Theory of Legal Certainty and T.H. Marshall's Theory of the Welfare State. The results of the study show that the LLAJ Bill is projected to become a comprehensive legal umbrella to provide legal certainty for drivers and require platforms to provide social security. Thus, the LLAJ Bill is expected to become the foundation for the creation of a fair and sustainable digital transportation ecosystem in Indonesia.

Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Salsabila, Arini; Supadmi, Woro; Yuniarti, Endang; Rahajeng, Bangunawati
Majalah Farmaseutik Vol 22, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/farmaseutik.v22i2.117739

Penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) merupakan kondisi progresif yang dapat memengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan pasien, termasuk kondisi fisik, psikologis, dan sosial, sehingga berdampak pada kualitas hidup. Oleh karena itu, penilaian kualitas hidup menjadi penting untuk menggambarkan kondisi pasien selama menjalani perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas hidup pasien PGK rawat inap berdasarkan domain Kidney Disease Quality of Life‑36 (KDQOL‑36) di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional kuantitatif dengan desain prospective cross‑sectional yang dilaksanakan pada periode Oktober hingga Desember 2025. Sebanyak 70 pasien PGK rawat inap yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dilibatkan sebagai sampel penelitian. Data kualitas hidup dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen KDQOL‑36, sedangkan karakteristik pasien diperoleh melalui data rekam medis dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan skor pada setiap domain kualitas hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan skor pada masing‑masing domain KDQOL‑36. Rerata skor tertinggi terdapat pada domain fungsi fisik, sedangkan skor terendah pada domain keterbatasan fisik. Domain lainnya, seperti nyeri tubuh, kesehatan umum, fungsi sosial, keterbatasan emosional, vitalitas, dan kesehatan mental, berada pada kategori sedang. Secara keseluruhan, sebagian besar pasien memiliki fungsi fisik dasar relatif masih baik, keterbatasan dalam aktivitas fisik tetap menjadi aspek yang menonjol dalam kualitas hidup pasien PGK rawat inap. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan perawatan yang tidak hanya berfokus pada aspek medis, tetapi juga mencakup pengelolaan gejala fisik, dukungan psikososial, dan edukasi pasien untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup.

Hubungan Kepatuhan Terapi terhadap Risiko Memulai Dialisis dan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Salsabila, Arini; Supadmi, Woro; Yuniarti, Endang; Rahajeng, Bangunawati
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 15, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2026.v15i2.69628

Penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) merupakan kondisi progresif yang menyebabkan penurunan fungsi ginjal secara permanen serta berdampak pada kualitas hidup dan peningkatan risiko memulai dialisis. Prevalensi PGK di Indonesia tercatat sebesar 0,38% berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018 dan diperkirakan masih lebih rendah dari kejadian sebenarnya. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap terapi dapat memperburuk kondisi klinis dan mempercepat progresivitas penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kepatuhan terapi terhadap risiko memulai dialisis dan kualitas hidup pasien PGK rawat inap di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan potong lintang prospektif. Subjek penelitian diambil pada periode Oktober–Desember 2025 sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Data diperoleh dari karakteristik pasien dan penggunaan obat berdasarkan rekam medik elektronik. Kepatuhan terapi diukur menggunakan Medication Adherence Report Scale-5 (MARS-5), kualitas hidup menggunakan Kidney Disease Quality of Life-36 (KDQOL-36), sementara risiko memulai dialisis ditentukan berdasarkan rekam medis. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 70 pasien. Sebanyak 38 pasien (54,3%) tergolong patuh terhadap terapi, sedangkan 36 pasien (51,4%) menjalani hemodialisis selama perawatan. Kualitas hidup yang baik ditemukan pada 59 pasien (84,3%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan terapi dengan kualitas hidup (p<0,001), namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan terapi dengan risiko memulai dialisis (p=0,278). Kepatuhan terapi berhubungan signifikan dengan kualitas hidup, tetapi tidak berhubungan dengan risiko memulai dialisis pada pasien PGK rawat inap. Oleh karena itu, kepatuhan terapi dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu faktor yang berkaitan dengan kualitas hidup pasien.Kata kunci: kepatuhan terapi, kualitas hidup, penyakit ginjal kronis, risiko memulai dialisis The Relationship between Therapy Adherence and the Risk of Starting Dialysis and Quality of Life in Hospitalized Chronic Kidney Disease PatientsAbstractChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by irreversible deterioration of kidney function, leading to impaired quality of life and an increased risk of initiating dialysis. According to the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the prevalence of CKD in Indonesia was 0.38%, although the actual prevalence is likely higher. Poor medication adherence may worsen clinical outcomes and accelerate disease progression. This study aimed to analyze the association between medication adherence, the risk of initiating dialysis, and quality of life among hospitalized patients with CKD at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Yogyakarta City. A prospective cross-sectional observational study was conducted among eligible patients recruited between October and December 2025. Patient characteristics and medication data were obtained from electronic medical records. Medication adherence was assessed using the Medication Adherence Report Scale-5 (MARS-5), quality of life was measured using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life-36 (KDQOL-36), and the risk of initiating dialysis was determined based on medical records. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests. A total of 70 patients were included in the study. Of these, 38 patients (54.3%) were adherent to therapy, while 36 patients (51.4%) underwent hemodialysis during hospitalization. Good quality of life was reported in 59 patients (84.3%). Medication adherence was significantly associated with quality of life (p<0.001), but not with the risk of initiating dialysis (p=0.278). Medication adherence was significantly associated with quality of life but not with the risk of initiating dialysis among hospitalized patients with CKD. Therefore, medication adherence may be considered an important factor associated with patients’ quality of life.Keywords: chronic kidney disease, risk of starting dialysis, therapy adherence, quality of life

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