Md. Kamrul Hasan
United International University, Dhaka Bangladesh

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Navigating cultural dynamics and translation challenges to achieve equivalence while preserving meaning and context sensitively Pande Putu Resmia Ovieta; Majid Wajdi; Muhammad Issa; Md. Kamrul Hasan; Nadia Idri; Tran Nho Huong; Dr. Mahmood Eshreteh
Journal of Education, Social & Communication Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT. MAWAMEDIA JAYAMUSTA BUANASIHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71028/jescs.v3i2.140

Abstract

This study aims to explore the cultural dynamics and challenges involved in achieving equivalence in translation, focusing on balancing meaning and context to ensure accurate and culturally sensitive communication. The methodology includes qualitative analyses of translation cases across literary, technical, and survey contexts, employing comparative textual analysis, interviews with translators, and content analysis to examine strategies such as dynamic equivalence, localization, adaptation, and consultation with cultural informants. Analysis reveals that translators must navigate complex cultural references, idiomatic expressions, and emotional connotations while maintaining semantic, conceptual, and content equivalence. Findings highlight the importance of translators acting as cultural mediators who balance fidelity to the source text with necessary adaptations to the target culture’s norms and sensitivities. The study concludes that successful translation requires a nuanced approach that integrates linguistic accuracy with cultural competence to bridge gaps between source and target audiences effectively. Future translation efforts should emphasize collaboration with cultural experts and adopt flexible strategies to preserve both meaning and cultural context.
Exploring the role of speaking in second language acquisition: Key challenges learners face and effective strategies applied Sheenaz Dhia Raisha Windriya; Majid Wajdi; Rodolfo P. Dizon Jr; Md. Kamrul Hasan; Nadia Idri
Journal of Language and Pragmatics Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Mitra Persada Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58881/jlps.v4i1.49

Abstract

This study explores the central role of speaking in second language acquisition (SLA), highlighting its importance in communication, intercultural interaction, and the development of communicative competence. The research aims to identify challenges learners face in developing oral proficiency and to evaluate pedagogical strategies that enhance speaking performance. Using a qualitative descriptive approach through document analysis, the study reviews applied linguistics and English as a Foreign Language (EFL) literature published between 2015 and 2024. Findings indicate that learners frequently encounter obstacles such as language anxiety, limited opportunities for authentic practice, inadequate exposure to real-life communication, and an overemphasis on reading and writing in educational contexts. These challenges restrict fluency, accuracy, and learners’ willingness to communicate. Nonetheless, several strategies have proven effective in improving speaking skills. These include task-based learning, communicative classroom activities, targeted pronunciation training, integration of digital tools, and anxiety-reducing techniques. Additionally, supportive learning environments and peer collaboration are shown to boost learners’ confidence and engagement. The study concludes that speaking instruction in SLA should adopt an integrated approach that combines linguistic, psychological, and sociocultural support. Through communicative and technology-enhanced strategies, educators can strengthen learners’ fluency, reduce speaking anxiety, and foster effective language acquisition.
A comprehensive review of Project-Based Learning (PBL): Unravelling its aims, methodologies, and implications Nazula Silma; Ikrima Maulida; Adisti Primi Wulan; Joyce Merawati; Md. Kamrul Hasan
Journal of Education, Social & Communication Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : PT. MAWAMEDIA JAYAMUSTA BUANASIHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This review delves into the multifaceted realm of Project-Based Learning (PBL), aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of its objectives, methodologies, and implications. The study draws on a meticulous examination of existing literature through document analysis and the review of researches centred on PBL. The primary aim of the research is to discern the key objectives pursued by educators and institutions employing PBL as a pedagogical approach. The method of data collection involves an extensive review of scholarly articles, academic papers, and educational reports, spanning various disciplines and educational levels. By synthesizing information from diverse sources, this study aims to construct a nuanced picture of the aims that PBL seeks to achieve, encompassing cognitive, affective, and skill-based learning outcomes. The analysis phase employs a qualitative approach to identify recurring themes, patterns, and variations in the aims of PBL across different educational contexts. Additionally, the study scrutinizes the methodologies adopted in various researches to assess the effectiveness of PBL, examining factors such as project design, assessment strategies, and student engagement. The findings reveal a range of objectives associated with PBL, including fostering critical thinking skills, enhancing collaboration, and promoting real-world applicability of knowledge. Furthermore, the analysis sheds light on the diversity of methodologies employed in PBL research, showcasing the adaptability of this pedagogical approach across disciplines and educational settings. In conclusion, this review consolidates the aims of PBL, highlights the varied methodologies used to assess its impact, and discusses the implications for future educational practices. By synthesizing current knowledge on PBL, this study contributes to the ongoing dialogue surrounding effective pedagogical strategies, providing insights for educators, researchers, and policymakers seeking to optimize learning experiences through project-based approaches.