Hary Widodo
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

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Doping in Martial Arts: How Is It Managed? Agung Nugroho; Arko Jatmiko Wicaksono; Hary Widodo; Santosa Budiharjo; Djoko Pekik Irianto; Rustamaji Rustamaji; Lismadiana Lismadiana
Journal of Coaching and Sports Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Coaching and Sports Science
Publisher : CV. FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/jcss.v4i1.683

Abstract

Background: Doping remains a persistent issue in martial arts, exacerbated by the easy access to over-the-counter medications containing banned substances. Despite existing regulations, athletes often lack comprehensive knowledge of anti-doping measures, leading to unintentional violations.Aims: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a doping management program in improving knowledge and awareness of doping among martial arts athletes.Methods: A convergent parallel mixed-methods design was employed. Twenty-one national-level martial arts athletes were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews and standardized questionnaires. The doping management intervention included a web-based doping screening tool, an anti-doping educational module, and a 24-hour online consultation clinic implemented during the 2024 National Sports Week (PON) training period.Results: Results showed a significant increase in athletes' knowledge of doping, with the mean score rising from 54% to 76% (p = 0.002), especially in terms of understanding Therapeutic Use Exemptions (TUEs). However, the study also found low utilization of online doping clinics, confusion regarding TUE procedures, and continued reliance on coaches for drug use. Document analysis and institutional mapping showed that coordination between stakeholders was fragmented, and socialization of anti-doping services was not optimal.Conclusion: The findings underscore that coaches play a pivotal role in doping management, serving as primary sources of information and guidance for athletes. Strengthening the involvement of coaches in anti-doping education is essential to maintaining a doping-free environment and ensuring the success of doping prevention strategies in martial arts.
Comparative analysis of archers’ shooting performance scores by gender Muh Batistuta Fitoni Nuradila; Yudik Prasetyo; Heru Prasetyo; Okky Indera Pamungkas S; Hary Widodo; Oviesta Tasha Retyananda; Septian Resi Wibowo
Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi) Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Departement of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Empirical evidence regarding gender differences in archery shooting performance remains inconsistent. This study aims to compare shooting performance scores between male and female archers. A comparative cross-sectional design was employed, involving 35 archers consisting of 16 males and 19 females selected through total sampling. Shooting performance was assessed in a single testing session comprising 36 arrows. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro–Wilk test, Levene’s test, an independent-samples t-test, and Cohen’s d effect size. The results revealed no statistically significant difference in shooting performance scores between male and female archers, t(33) = −0.920, p = .364. The effect size was small (Cohen's d = 0.31), indicating only a minor practical difference between the two groups. These findings suggest that gender may not be a primary factor determining archery shooting performance. Therefore, coaching programs should place greater emphasis on athletes’ individual abilities and performance characteristics rather than relying solely on gender-based considerations.