Mulyono
Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Development of Ethnomathematics-Based Teaching Materials with Problem Based Learning Model to Improve Critical Thinking Skills Nadiya Maysun Salwaa; Mulyono
EduGrows: Education and Learning Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Contextual and Innovative Approaches in Education: Local Wisdom, Curriculum Dev
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/edugrows.v1i2.130

Abstract

Students' critical thinking skills in mathematics learning are still relatively low, mainly because the learning process is not contextual and student-centered. This study aims to develop mathematics teaching materials with an ethnomathematics nuance using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model to improve students’ critical thinking skills on the topic of angle relationships for seventh-grade junior high school students. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the ADDIE stages (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The subjects of this study were students of class VII C. The research instruments consisted of expert validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and a critical thinking skills test. The results of expert validation indicated that the teaching materials fell into the “very valid” category with an average score of 3.54. Student responses showed the teaching materials to be “very practical” with an average score of 3.58, while teacher responses also indicated “very practical” with an average score of 3.7. The effectiveness test showed an increase in students’ pretest and posttest scores, as evidenced by the N-gain results, although only within the medium category. In addition, 50% of students achieved learning mastery above the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM).