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The Development of Pesantren Patterns in Sidosermo Surabaya: Integrating tradition and modernity Kurniadi, Kurniadi; Chotib, Moch.; Khumaidah, Sofkhatin; Kumaini, Ruston; Harisi, Isnain La
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 27, No 1 (2025): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/eh.v27i1.31220

Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia, as traditional Islamic educational institutions, have undergone significant transformations in recent decades. Adopting a modern curriculum is important to ensure that pesantren students have skills that are relevant to the times. By integrating religious and general sciences, pesantren can produce graduates who not only have a strong Islamic understanding, but are also competitive in the world of work. While existing studies have explored the integration of modern subjects into pesantren curricula in several regions, there remains a research gap concerning how this integration unfolds in East Java, where distinct cultural and regional dynamics influence educational practices. Therefore, this research aims at analysing the development patterns of pesantren in Indonesia in a case study of the Sidosermo Pesantren Area in Surabaya by highlighting how they integrate deeply rooted traditions with the demands of modernity. Using a qualitative approach, this study collected data through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and literature study. The results revealed that the pesantren managed to maintain traditional values, such as the teaching of the yellow book and grave pilgrimage, while adopting modern elements that include formal curriculum, digital technology, and professional-based management. This integration process not only strengthens the role of pesantren as centers of religious education, but also places them as agents of social change that are responsive to the challenges of the times. Nevertheless, pesantren are faced with a great challenge in maintaining a balance between maintaining tradition and innovating. This study demonstrates that the success of pesantren in facing modernity depends on their ability to hold on to fundamental Islamic values, open to global developments and information technology today. The recommendations include developing a hybrid curriculum combining religion, science, and technology; integrating e-learning tools; promoting pesantren-based economic initiatives; and strengthening alumni networks to support institutional growth and student careers. Pondok pesantren di Indonesia, sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam tradisional, telah mengalami transformasi yang signifikan dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Penerapan kurikulum modern menjadi penting untuk memastikan bahwa para santri memiliki keterampilan yang relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Dengan mengintegrasikan ilmu agama dan ilmu umum, pesantren dapat menghasilkan lulusan yang tidak hanya memiliki pemahaman Islam yang kuat, tetapi juga mampu bersaing di dunia kerja. Meskipun studi sebelumnya telah meneliti integrasi mata pelajaran modern dalam kurikulum pesantren di beberapa daerah, masih terdapat kesenjangan penelitian mengenai bagaimana integrasi tersebut berlangsung di Jawa Timur, di mana dinamika budaya dan regional yang khas memengaruhi praktik pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola pengembangan pesantren di Indonesia melalui studi kasus di Kawasan Pesantren Sidosermo Surabaya, dengan menyoroti bagaimana mereka mengintegrasikan tradisi yang mengakar kuat dengan tuntutan modernitas. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesantren berhasil mempertahankan nilai-nilai tradisional, seperti pengajaran kitab kuning dan ziarah makam, sekaligus mengadopsi elemen-elemen modern yang mencakup kurikulum formal, teknologi digital, dan manajemen berbasis profesional. Proses integrasi ini tidak hanya memperkuat peran pesantren sebagai pusat pendidikan agama, tetapi juga menempatkan mereka sebagai agen perubahan sosial yang responsif terhadap tantangan zaman. Namun demikian, pesantren dihadapkan pada tantangan besar dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara pelestarian tradisi dan inovasi. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan pesantren dalam menghadapi modernitas bergantung pada kemampuan mereka untuk berpegang pada nilai-nilai dasar Islam, terbuka terhadap perkembangan global dan teknologi informasi saat ini. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini mencakup pengembangan kurikulum hibrida yang menggabungkan agama, sains, dan teknologi; integrasi perangkat e-learning; penguatan inisiatif ekonomi berbasis pesantren; serta penguatan jaringan alumni untuk mendukung pertumbuhan kelembagaan dan karier santri.

Efektivitas Pendidikan Pranikah Dalam Menciptakan Rumah Tangga Harmonis: Studi Kasus Kua Kecamatan Sambirejo Kabupaten Sragen Angriyanti, An Nisa; Kumaini, Ruston; Anwar, Saiful; Al Qoryna, Nayla Husna
Al-Usariyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2025): AL-USARIYAH: JURNAL HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37397/al-usariyah.v3i2.952

Pendidikan pranikah memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mempersiapkan pasangan calon pengantin untuk membangun kehidupan rumah tangga yang harmonis dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pendidikan pranikah yang diselenggarakan oleh KUA Kecamatan Sambirejo dalam membekali calon pengantin dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan dalam pernikahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara menganalisis data wawancara. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan petugas KUA serta pasangan yang mengikuti program pendidikan pranikah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan pranikah di KUA Sambirejo berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman calon pengantin mengenai hak dan kewajiban suami istri, komunikasi efektif, serta manajemen konflik. Selain itu, program ini juga berperan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai agama yang mendukung ketahanan keluarga dan menciptakan rumah tangga yang harmonis. Dengan demikian, pendidikan pranikah ini diharapkan menjadi instrumen strategis dalam menyiapkan calon pengantin untuk memasuki kehidupan keluarga, serta dapat menciptakan kehidupan rumah tangga yang harmonis dan meminimalisasi potensi konflik dalam rumah tangga. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan kualitas dan cakupan program pendidikan pranikah agar lebih efektif dalam membentuk keluarga yang sakinah, mawadah, dan rahmah.

Strategi Manajemen Waktu Ibu Rumah Tangga dengan Parasocial Relationship dalam Perspektif Syariat Islam: Time Management Strategies of Homemaker Women with Parasocial Relationships in the Perspective of Islamic Sharia Martareza, Arini Sabeela; Kumaini, Ruston
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v6i2.2310

The phenomenon of increased involvement of homemaker women in parasocial relationships serves as the background for this research, which poses challenges in managing domestic time. The Nineties Teume community is a fan group of the South Korean boy band Treasure, where the majority of its members are housewives. The aim of this study is to identify the factors causing homemaker women in the Nineties Teume community to engage in parasocial relationships, to analyze the time management strategies they employ, and to examine Islamic perspectives on the phenomenon. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and comprehensive literature reviews. The results indicate that parasocial relationships develop as a coping mechanism for stress, personal entertainment needs, and recreational fulfillment through music media; common time management strategies include optimizing leisure time, implementing flexible schedules, prioritizing family and domestic tasks, practicing pragmatic multitasking, receiving support from family members, and adjusting to time-related challenges. From an Islamic perspective, this phenomenon is criticized because it tends to idolize nonmuslim figures and listen to music that contradicts Shari’ah values.

PRAKTIK TA’AWUN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA: PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI PENANGGUNG JAWAB EKONOMI KELUARGA DI DESA SUMBERJAMBE Ihsan, Zuhdan; Kumaini, Ruston
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i4.2332

The shifting structure of roles within households continues to evolve alongside the growing involvement of women in sustaining the family's financial needs. This study explores how the Islamic value of ta’awun underpins women’s active participation as primary economic providers within the nuclear family. It aims to portray the lived experiences of women engaged in both informal and formal sectors while interpreting the dual-role dynamics they encounter daily. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and quantitative data from questionnaires. Contributing factors include financial pressure, the need for self-actualization, and inadequate spousal support—each contributing to dual-role burdens and relational tensions. From an Islamic standpoint, this involvement is considered religiously legitimate and embodies a cooperative spirit rooted in blessing. The findings highlight a transformation in gender roles within the family and emphasize the importance of spiritual values in harmonizing domestic and public responsibilities. Furthermore, the study is expected to provide a foundation for developing family policies that are more responsive to the realities faced by women in contemporary society. Keywords: ta’awun, gender roles, working women, nuclear family, spiritual values Abstrak Perubahan struktur peran dalam rumah tangga terus berkembang seiring dengan meningkatnya partisipasi perempuan dalam menopang kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Fokus utama dalam studi ini adalah bagaimana nilai ta’awun menjadi dasar keterlibatan perempuan sebagai penanggung jawab ekonomi dalam lingkup keluarga inti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan realitas perempuan yang bekerja di sektor informal dan formal serta menafsirkan dinamika peran ganda yang mereka hadapi dalam keseharian. Pendekatan mixed methods digunakan, memadukan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, serta data kuantitatif dari angket. Faktor-faktor pendorong di antaranya tekanan finansial, kebutuhan aktualisasi diri, dan lemahnya dukungan pasangan, yang turut menghadirkan tantangan berupa beban peran ganda dan ketegangan relasional. Keterlibatan ini, dalam perspektif Islam, dipandang sah secara syar’i dan mencerminkan nilai kerja sama yang berlandaskan keberkahan. Hasil penelitian menyoroti pergeseran peran gender dalam keluarga serta pentingnya penguatan nilai spiritual dalam membangun harmoni antara tanggung jawab domestik dan publik. Temuan ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan dalam penyusunan kebijakan keluarga yang lebih responsif terhadap kondisi perempuan di era kontemporer.

DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DAN KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA: ANALISIS HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM BERBASIS STUDI KASUS Lathifah Zahrah, Shafa’; Kumaini, Ruston
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i4.2379

Postpartum depression is a serious psychological disorder experienced by some mothers after giving birth and has the potential to disrupt family harmony. This study aims to analyze the effect of postpartum depression on family harmony and explore prevention efforts in the context of Islamic family law. This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method involving six postpartum mothers and one clinical psychologist as expert informants. Data collection techniques include literature review and in-depth interviews. The results indicate that postpartum depression is triggered by insufficient mental preparedness, limited social support, and cultural and family environmental pressures. Symptoms include sleep disturbances, unstable emotions, and self-harm impulses. The absence of the husband in providing emotional support is a crucial factor exacerbating the mother's psychological condition. Conversely, spiritual approaches such as dzikir, prayer, and self-reflection have proven to bring inner peace and aid in the recovery process. Islamic Family Law emphasizes the importance of the husband's role in supporting his wife physically and emotionally, as well as upholding the principles of mawaddah wa rahmah within the household. This study recommends the importance of premarital and prenatal education, the husband's involvement in child-rearing, fulfilling the wife's right to support and protection within the household, and collaboration between medical and religious approaches in supporting postpartum mothers.

NARSISME ORANG TUA DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL ANAK: ANALISIS MAQASHID SYARIAH Julian Putri, Sinta Hapsari; Kumaini, Ruston
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i4.2380

This study aims to examine the impact of parenting styles influenced by Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) on children's mental health through the framework of maqashid sharia. Narcissistic parenting is often marked by excessive control, emotional manipulation, and a lack of empathy, all of which can lead to psychological disturbances in children. Using a qualitative approach, this study reveals that children raised by narcissistic parents are at risk of damage in their emotional, social, and cognitive development. this research promotes a more empathetic and constructive parenting model. Furthermore, muhasabah (self-reflection) is presented as a spiritual solution for parents with narcissistic tendencies, helping them to become more aware, responsible, and emotionally present caregivers. This study contributes to developing a parenting framework that aligns not only with psychological well-being but also with the ethical and spiritual values of Islam, aiming to preserve the overall well-being and moral integrity of children.

ISLAMIC CREED PERSPECTIVES ON STUDENTS WEARING NIQAB IN SALAFI-MINDED COLLEGES IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE Kumaini, Ruston; Saiful Anwar; Muhammd Tsalis Ramdlani
Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2024): AL-MAJAALIS : JURNAL DIRASAT ISLAMIYAH
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37397/amj.v11i2.574

The niqab or veil, as a manifestation of religious identity, has been a subject of societal discussion, with perspectives often centered on issues of autonomy, cultural diversity, and perception. This study aims to reveal the Islamic creed perspectives of wearing-niqab students in an academic environment and examine the understanding of wearing-niqab students’ attitudes toward themselves, their experiences wearing the niqab, interactions with the campus environment, and their perceptions of how other members of the academic community perceive them. The researchers surveyed a sample of 177 female students from 2 colleges affiliated with the Salafi Manhaj in East Java Province, namely STDI Imam Syafi'i Jember and STAI Ali bin Abi Thalib Surabaya. The survey used Likert-type items. The findings of this research are: 1) 65% of wearing-niqab students choose to wear the niqab based on their Islamic creed and the majority (84.2%) of respondents believe that the law of wearing niqab is sunnah, and it’s believed as a form of worship and obedience to Allah and His Messenger. 2) the majority of the respondents (94.9%) felt very confident, while only a small proportion of respondents (5.1%) felt very insecure, and all of the respondents see themselves as part of Indonesian society. 3) most of the respondents (82.5%) have been wearing the niqab consistently since they were teenagers, all respondents never get bullied while on campus and just a small proportion of them (10.8%) often get bullying off campus and the majority of them are open minded people and wants to interact with society.

ANALISIS KOMPARATIF MODEL INTERPRETASI ISTILAH WARNA DALAM AL QUR’AN Kumaini, Ruston; Ahyat Habibi; Inanda Tsabithah Salsabila
Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah Vol 10 No 2 (2023): AL-MAJAALIS : JURNAL DIRASAT ISLAMIYAH
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37397/amj.v10i2.306

ABSTRACT This research investigates comparatively the translation model of the term color (لون) and its derivations in the holy Qur'an. In this case Arabic is the source language, while Indonesian and English are the target languages. This research is a descriptive-analytical research using a qualitative approach. The data analyzed were in the form of 33 words related to color terms which include: white, green, black, yellow, blue, and red. The data were then analyzed for their translation model into Indonesian in the Indonesian Koran (Kemenag RI version) and in the English Koran (Shaheeh International version). The basis for the translation analysis used by researchers is the Foreignization and Domestication approach proposed by Lawrence Venuti. The results of the analysis show that translation using the foreignization approach is more dominantly used by translators in the target language (TL), namely Indonesian and English compared to the domestication approach. This happens because translators prioritize the presence of source language culture to readers. Meanwhile, the domestication approach is applied by the translator if the target language does not have an equivalent form with the source language. Keywords: color terms, translation, foreignization, domestication

The Influence of Fatherless on Marriage Motivation Girls in Situbondo District Janatul Firdaus, Laili; Kumaini, Ruston
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v11i2.16938

AbstractThe phenomenon of fatherlessness is a significant social issue in Indonesia, with 20.9% of children growing up without the presence of a father. This study aims to explore the factors contributing to the fatherless phenomenon and investigate its impact on the marriage aspirations of girls in the Situbondo District. The research adopts a qualitative approach with a case study design. The findings reveal four main factors causing fatherlessness: lack of support during the developmental years, parental divorce, paternal neglect, and emotional absence. These factors contribute to low self-confidence and uncertainty in forming relationships. Some informants expressed a positive desire to marry, although past trauma made them more selective in choosing a partner. Others, however, felt doubtful or skeptical about marriage due to past experiences. It can be concluded that the fatherless experience has diverse influences on the motivations and desires for marriage among girls. These differences include coping strategies for trauma and varying criteria for choosing a partner. However, a common thread among them is the awareness of the importance of a responsible male figure and the need for emotional security and stability. This study emphasizes that father involvement is crucial in the psychological development and relational dynamics of girls and provides important insights for parents and policymakers to design more effective interventions to support children in similar situations. Furthermore, it highlights the need for greater attention to the fatherless issue within communities, particularly in Situbondo District.

The Influence of Fatherless on Marriage Motivation Girls in Situbondo District Janatul Firdaus, Laili; Kumaini, Ruston
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v11i2.16938

AbstractThe phenomenon of fatherlessness is a significant social issue in Indonesia, with 20.9% of children growing up without the presence of a father. This study aims to explore the factors contributing to the fatherless phenomenon and investigate its impact on the marriage aspirations of girls in the Situbondo District. The research adopts a qualitative approach with a case study design. The findings reveal four main factors causing fatherlessness: lack of support during the developmental years, parental divorce, paternal neglect, and emotional absence. These factors contribute to low self-confidence and uncertainty in forming relationships. Some informants expressed a positive desire to marry, although past trauma made them more selective in choosing a partner. Others, however, felt doubtful or skeptical about marriage due to past experiences. It can be concluded that the fatherless experience has diverse influences on the motivations and desires for marriage among girls. These differences include coping strategies for trauma and varying criteria for choosing a partner. However, a common thread among them is the awareness of the importance of a responsible male figure and the need for emotional security and stability. This study emphasizes that father involvement is crucial in the psychological development and relational dynamics of girls and provides important insights for parents and policymakers to design more effective interventions to support children in similar situations. Furthermore, it highlights the need for greater attention to the fatherless issue within communities, particularly in Situbondo District.

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