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Central Government Political Intervention in the Implementation of Educational Autonomy in Indonesia Lubis, Sopian; Sirozi, Muhammad; Sumanti, Solihah Titin
EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology Vol 8 No 1 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29062/edu.v8i1.900

Abstract

This study critically examines the political intervention of the central government in Indonesia’s educational autonomy, focusing on the frequent changes in the national curriculum. Education, seen as a fundamental asset in fostering national potential, should be developed in a decentralized manner, allowing educational institutions the freedom to adapt to modern demands. However, the Indonesian government's use of the National Education System Law as a political tool has resulted in centralized policy enforcement, particularly in curriculum design, which often disregards regional needs. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing document analysis of legislative texts, historical records, and government policies to investigate the political influence on curriculum changes from 1947 to 2022. The findings show that the curriculum has been revised 11 times under political pressure, with both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, the curriculum updates ensure that students receive contemporary knowledge, but on the negative side, the frequent changes have caused confusion among teachers, negatively impacting student performance. This study highlights the complexity of political intervention in education and its implications for teaching and learning in Indonesia.
Academic Ethics of Islamic Higher Education Institutions in the Digital Era Sundowo, Edi; Asari, Hasan; Anas, Maulidah Hasnah; Lestari, Ade; Lubis, Sopian
EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology Vol 8 No 1 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29062/edu.v8i1.915

Abstract

This study investigates academic ethics within Islamic higher education institutions, focusing on the impacts of technological advancements on academic integrity. As digitalization reshapes the landscape of education and scientific research, it offers both opportunities and challenges, particularly in preserving ethical standards. Digital misuse can undermine ethical principles, contributing to issues such as academic dishonesty and misconduct in scientific work. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, including observations, interviews, and document analysis. Findings reveal that Islamic higher education institutions uphold academic ethics grounded in national laws, regulations, and mutual agreements. However, there is limited engagement in research and academic activities by faculty and students, though no major ethical violations, such as plagiarism, were observed in the studied institutions. Despite efforts to enforce ethics, the digital era poses ongoing challenges, emphasizing the need for stronger ethical reinforcement in scientific endeavors.
Kerja Sama Perpustakaan Berbasis Digital: Membangun Akses dan Kolaborasi untuk Pendidikan dan Inovasi Harahap, Yana Annur; Lubis, Sopian; Azhar, Khairul; Ginting, Suasana Nikmat; Hasibuan, Mulkan
ITQAN: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): ITQAN: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kependidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK) IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/itqan.v13i2.779

Abstract

This study discusses forms of cooperation between domestic libraries and foreign libraries that aim to exchange information and expand collection materials and improve collection services to users so that the insights of visitors who come and access libraries that have collaborated are broader and gain a lot of experience. Methods of data collection using literature (print and non-print). The data obtained is then arranged or classified, analyzed, and interpreted. The results of the study concluded: 1) The forms of library collaboration that can be carried out are: (a) sharing digital collections through a platform that can be accessed by all libraries involved in the collaboration, (b) collaboration in creating and managing joint databases to expand reach and enriching library collections, as well as facilitating access for users to find the information needed, (c) library cooperation in the development of digital technology and infrastructure. 2) The steps for building digital-based library collaboration are as follows: (a) identify libraries that wish to work together, (b) determine the goals and benefits of collaboration, (c) form a work team, (d) discuss and determine standards, (e) infrastructure and system development, (f) collection development and management, (g) monitoring and evaluation.
SYNERGY OF GREEN FINANCE AND MAQASID SHARIA: A STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN SUKUK IN INDONESIA Lubis, Sopian; Windiana, Wiwin
Khatulistiwa Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v14i2.2382

Abstract

This research explores the relationship between green finance and Maqasid Shariah through a study of the development of green sukuk in Indonesia. Green sukuk, as a Shariah-compliant financing instrument aimed at environmentally friendly projects, philosophically aligns with Maqasid Shariah, which emphasizes the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. This study employs a qualitative method based on literature review to analyze the development of green sukuk since its first issuance in 2018. The findings indicate that green sukuk in Indonesia has shown significant growth, with an increase in issuances and funded projects, such as renewable energy and sustainable transportation. The implications of this research suggest that green sukuk not only contributes to sustainable financing but also strengthens the principles of Shariah within the context of modern Islamic finance. This study recommends an expanded green economic model based on Maqasid Shariah to support sustainable development policies in Indonesia.
Islam and Eco-Spirituality of the Merapi Society Khoiriyah, Amri; Mujib, Abdul; Lubis, Sopian; Alamri, Mohammed Saeed A.
JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Graduate School of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jii.v14i1.39866

Abstract

This study aims to prove that environmental balance results from an equal dialogue between humans and nature in the divine frame. In addition, the study will analyze how Islamic spirituality is integrated into the spiritual ecology of the Merapi community, which involves elements of God, nature, and humans in the context of environmental balance. This research is qualitative, using a grounded research method. This research mainly uses an ecological approach that includes anthropological aspects. The main source is data on the ecological wisdom of the Merapi people. Secondary sources are books, journals, and manuscripts on themes relevant to the research discussion. Collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings are that spiritual ecology, manifested in the Merapi people's ecological wisdom, has a relationship with environmental balance. In a review of the spiritual ecology of the Merapi community, it can be stated that the more dominant the spiritual aspect of humans is, the more straight their life behavior is, lurus, leres, and laras. Several aspects interact with each other in the spiritual ecology of the Merapi community: Islamic spirituality, ecology, and local wisdom.
KREDIT PAYLATER PADA APLIKASI TRAVELOKA DALAM PERSPEKTIF BAI’ BIT-TAQSITH Lubis, Sopian; Sulaiman, Rusdi; Rahmiani, Nur
Al-Aqad Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v1i1.360

Abstract

Penelitian ini fokus kepada kredit PayLater Traveloka yang mana aturan penetapan bunga terbilang cukup rendah yaitu sekitar 2.14% hingga 5% perbulan. Peneliti mengkaji praktik kredit PayLater ini secara hukum Islam dengan menggunakan perspektif bai’ bittaqsith. Perspektif ini diartikan sebagai seseorang menjual sesuatu dengan pembayaran yang diangsur dengan cicilan tertentu, pada waktu tertentu serta lebih mahal daripada pembayaran kontan tanpa menghilangkan syarat dan rukun menurut syara’. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana transaksi kredit PayLater dengan menggunakan aplikasi Traveloka pada electronic commerce kemudian menjelaskan analisis bai’ bittaqsith mengenai praktik kredit PayLater. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menekan pada aspek pendalaman data demi mendapatkan kualitas dari hasil suatu penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan kualitatif difungsikan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang berkaitan dengan praktik fitur PayLater dengan menggunakan aplikasi Traveloka. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan dua kesimpulan 1) Dibolehkannya praktik ini karena telah memenuhi syarat dan rukun yang telah ditetapkan dalam perspektif bai’ bit-taqsith dan dibolehkan mayoritas ulama. 2) Ada beberapa ulama yang menolak dan melarang praktik kredit karena mengandung riba berbentuk biaya tambahan dalam hal ini PayLater Traveloka juga memiliki biaya tambahan. Peneliti merekomendasikan upaya meminimalisir kesenjangan informasi yang mengakibatkan salah tafsir dalam fungsi fitur kredit PayLater. Upaya ini dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan pembaharuan informasi yang lebih rinci mengingat potensi kredit online yang begitu besar di tengah masyarakat mayoritas muslim di era digital saat ini. Kata Kunci: Bai’ Bit-Taqsith, E-Commerce, Kredit, PayLater, Traveloka