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Judges' Considerations in Granting Marriage Dispensation Licenses in Indonesia: Islamic Family Law Perspective Rohmadi, Rohmadi; Ali, Zezen Zainul; Apriani, Fajar; Octavianne, Helena; Permata, Cindera
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.22597

Abstract

Setelah diamandemen, UU Perkawinan mensyaratkan adanya keadaan mendesak untuk memperoleh dispensasi nikah dari pengadilan. Namun dalam hal ini Undang-Undang tidak menjelaskan secara rinci kriteria-kriteria yang dianggap mendesak sehingga hakim sebagai orang yang mengetahui hukum (Ius Curia Novit) bertugas menafsirkannya dengan ijtihad. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ijtihad hakim dalam menafsirkan Pasal 7 ayat 2 UU Perkawinan No. 16 Tahun 2019 dan mengetahui metode yang digunakan hakim dalam memutus perkara dispensasi nikah. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis permasalahan ini adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris. Pendekatan yuridis digunakan untuk mengkaji pasal-pasal peraturan-undangan yang mengatur tentang dispensasi nikah yaitu Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Kemudian digunakan pendekatan empiris untuk mengungkap urgensi perkara dispensasi nikah menurut hakim pengadilan. Hasil penelitiannya hakim menafsirkan situasi yang mendesak dengan penafsiran yang sistematis, yaitu dengan kaidah dan norma hukum baik agama maupun negara berdasarkan teori penafsiran hukum. Selanjutnya dalam memutus perkara dispensasi nikah, hakim menggunakan metode kajian hukum Islam Istihsan dengan berpindah dari Kulliyah ke Juz'iyyah.
Philosophical Foundations and Human Rights in the Bajapuik Tradition: Bridging Local Wisdom and Islamic Law in Minangkabau Marriage Practices Jafar, Wahyu Abdul; Asmara, Musda; Faizin, Mu'adil; Octavianne, Helena; Kisworo, Budi
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 16, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v16i1.27681

Abstract

This study explores the philosophical values and human rights implications within the Bajapuik tradition, a distinct matrimonial practice of the Padang Pariaman tribe in Sumatra. Explores the philosophical values of the unique amalgamation of local wisdom and Islamic law as an example of integrating cultural heritage with religious principles in marriage. As qualitative descriptive field research, data were gathered from interviews and documentation from a diverse group of informants, including religious leaders, traditional leaders, community leaders, and the people of Padang Pariaman. By utilising a sociological approach, the study examines the social realities of the Bajapuik tradition, mainly focusing on its dowry practice, particularly the maslahah (general welfare) concept. Contrary to typical dowry practices, in the Bajapuik tradition, the bride’s family provides the dowry to the groom, symbolising respect and equality rather than economic burdens. This study highlights that the Bajapuik tradition is not merely a transactional stage in the marriage process but a more profound expression of community bonds and shared values. The findings emphasise the strong philosophical values of mutual respect and companionship inherent in the Bajapuik tradition, demonstrating its alignment with Islamic law and human rights values. This research reveals how the Minangkabau’s adherence to religious and local wisdom significantly reinforces human rights within traditional practices. Furthermore, the study examines the extent to which the Bajapuik tradition achieves the objectives of maslahah in marriage. The results show that the Bajapuik tradition supports general welfare (maslahah) by strengthening social bonds, upholding the dignity of women, and ensuring justice and equality in marital relationships, offering a new perspective rarely explored in previous studies.
“No Viral No Education”: Strengthening Prosecutors’ Competence and Servant Leadership through Islamic Education Octavianne, Helena; Suhariadi, Fendy; Mudzakkir, Mohammad Fakhruddin; Sarwestri, Katarina Endang
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 29, No 1 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v29i1.7157

Abstract

The phenomenon of “no viral no education” reflects how viral issues on social media often become the main trigger for raising public awareness and attention toward various problems, including those in education and law. This study aims to analyze the role of this phenomenon in developing prosecutors' competencies and applying servant leadership from the perspective of Islamic education. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature studies and secondary data analysis from relevant sources. The findings indicate that the virality of an issue can push prosecutors to enhance their competencies by exposing them to cases that attract public attention, requiring them to be more professional, transparent, and accountable. Moreover, the concept of servant leadership in Islamic education emphasizes leadership that serves and prioritizes the well-being of society. In this context, the “no viral no education” phenomenon shapes prosecutors into more responsive, fair, and Islamic value-based leaders. This study recommends using social media as an educational tool for legal awareness and strengthening servant leadership values within the justice system. Academically, this study contributes to the discourse on legal reform and leadership by linking contemporary digital culture with Islamic educational values. This study builds a bridge between public accountability demands driven by social media and the ethical foundations of servant leadership in Islam, while also opening opportunities to integrate Islamic values into modern legal practice.. The study also recommends utilizing social media as an alternative educational platform to promote legal literacy and to strengthen servant leadership within the justice system. Fenomena “no viral no education”  mencerminkan bagaimana isu-isu viral di media sosial sering menjadi pemicu utama tumbuhnya kesadaran dan perhatian publik terhadap berbagai persoalan, termasuk di bidang pendidikan dan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran fenomena tersebut dalam pengembangan kompetensi jaksa dan penerapan kepemimpinan melayani (servant leadership) dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan dan analisis data sekunder dari berbagai sumber yang relevan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa viralnya suatu isu dapat mendorong jaksa untuk meningkatkan kompetensinya, terutama ketika mereka menangani kasus-kasus yang mendapat sorotan publik, sehingga dituntut untuk bekerja lebih profesional, transparan, dan akuntabel. Konsep kepemimpinan melayani dalam pendidikan Islam sendiri menekankan pada kepemimpinan yang berorientasi pada pelayanan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam konteks ini, fenomena “no viral no education” berperan dalam membentuk karakter jaksa agar lebih responsif, adil, dan berlandaskan nilai-nilai keislaman. Secara akademik, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap diskursus reformasi hukum dan kepemimpinan dengan mengaitkan budaya digital kontemporer dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam. Studi ini membangun jembatan antara tuntutan akuntabilitas publik melalui media sosial dan etika kepemimpinan melayani dalam Islam, serta membuka peluang integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam praktik hukum modern. Penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana edukasi alternatif untuk meningkatkan literasi hukum dan memperkuat nilai-nilai kepemimpinan melayani dalam sistem peradilan.
Psychological Protection and Intervention Model for Child Victims of Sexual Violence at the Garut Prosecutor's Office Octavianne, Helena; Endang Sarwestri, Katarina; Amiati, Mia; Reza, Feza; Trianto, Donny
Plakat : Jurnal Pelayanan Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7, Nomor 2, Desember Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/plakat.v7i2.22426

Abstract

Cases of sexual violence against children in Garut Regency are increasing year by year, indicating that more victims are daring to report despite facing psychological challenges and social stigma. This study aims to explore the psychological protection and intervention model applied in the investigation process at the Garut District Attorney's Office, with a focus on the Women, Children, and Disability Justice Post. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach with document analysis and media reporting. The results of the study show that the Justice Post has an important role in providing psychological support and access to justice for victims, by creating a safe space for victims to express individual experiences. However, there are still challenges related to the social stigma and fear to report faced by victims. The implications of this study show the importance of inter-institutional collaboration in providing holistic protection for victims of sexual violence, by paying attention to psychological, medical, and legal aspects in the victim recovery process.