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Journal : iconesth

COPING MECHANISM TOWARDS CAREGIVER ADAPTATION ABILITY IN CARING FOR CLIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN ACEH: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Mohd. Rizal Fahmi Adha; Siti Nurafifah Qarimah
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2023: ICONESTH
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/iconesth.vi.250

Abstract

Caregivers who care for schizophrenic clients are at risk of experiencing psychological problems, one of which is high levels of stress, so good adaptation skills are needed. This study aims to determine the effect of threat coping on caregivers' adaptability in caring for schizophrenic clients in Aceh using a cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique used a multistage random sampling technique with a sample size of 180 respondents. Data collection uses instruments, namely demographic data which includes age, gender, marital status, education, employment, relationship with clients, and income. The next instruments are the Coping Scale and Occupational Adaptation Questionnaire of Family Caregiver (QAQC) to assess coping mechanisms on caregiver adaptation abilities. . The results showed that the majority of caregivers were women (97.8%), aged between 46 and 55 years (71.7%), marital status was widower (66.1%), the relationship between caregiver and patient was mother (69, 4%), basic income education (72.2%) and below the provincial minimum wage (83.3%). Bivariate tests showed that there was a relationship between coping mechanisms (p=0.024) and caregivers' adaptability in caring for schizophrenic clients (p=0.000). It can be concluded that coping mechanisms can influence caregivers' adaptability in caring for schizophrenic clients. It is recommended that the attention of Community Health Centers, especially Aceh, can provide important information in carCaregivers who care for schizophrenic clients are at risk of experiencing psychological problems, one of which is high levels of stress, so good adaptation skills are needed. This study aims to determine the effect of threat coping on caregivers' adaptability in caring for schizophrenic clients in Aceh using a cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique used a multistage random sampling technique with a sample size of 180 respondents. Data collection uses instruments, namely demographic data which includes age, gender, marital status, education, employment, relationship with clients, and income. The next instruments are the Coping Scale and Occupational Adaptation Questionnaire of Family Caregiver (QAQC) to assess coping mechanisms on caregiver adaptation abilities. . The results showed that the majority of caregivers were women (97.8%), aged between 46 and 55 years (71.7%), marital status was widower (66.1%), the relationship between caregiver and patient was mother (69, 4%), basic income education (72.2%) and below the provincial minimum wage (83.3%). Bivariate tests showed that there was a relationship between coping mechanisms (p=0.024) and caregivers' adaptability in caring for schizophrenic clients (p=0.000). It can be concluded that coping mechanisms can influence caregivers' adaptability in caring for schizophrenic clients. It is recommended that the attention of Community Health Centers, especially Aceh, can provide important information in caring for schizophrenic clients to their caregivers.ing for schizophrenic clients to their caregivers.
THE EFFECT OF FINGER PAINTING ON FINE MOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN IN ACEH: A CASE STUDY Mohd. Rizal Fahmi Adha; Siti Nurafifah Qarimah
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2024: The 2nd ICONESTH
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/iconesth.vi.487

Abstract

Fine motor skills involve the use of small muscles, such as those in the fingers and wrist, working in coordination with the eyes and hands to achieve specific skills with precision. Delays in fine motor skills, if not addressed, can lead to various consequences such as a lack of interest in learning and creativity. One way to improve children's fine motor skills is through finger painting activities. Finger painting engages the small muscles in the wrist, arms, and fingers, while coordinating with the eyes and brain, thus helping to enhance fine motor development. This study aims to assess the implementation of finger painting activities in improving fine motor skills in preschool children, involving two children in Aceh. This descriptive study uses a case study approach, with data collected through interviews and observations before and after the finger painting activity. The study was conducted over 7 days at a Kindergarten in Aceh. The results showed that finger painting activities were effective in improving fine motor skills. For Subject I, an improvement in fine motor skills was observed after the finger painting activity was implemented. The same result was found for Subject II, with an increase in fine motor skills before and after the activity. It is expected that the implementation of finger painting activities can be applied as a method to enhance fine motor skills in preschool children.